新冀教版八年级上册英语Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster！课件

1、Unit 6 Go with transportation!Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster!学习目标 Know about the train history.What will the future train be like?The invention of the steam engine, the first steam lo otive, railways and the firstpassenger.Who invented the inventions and when did they invent them. 新课导入Think About It !Ho

2、w do you usually travel to other cities? Talk about your first time taking a train.新课讲解Read quickly and find the answers to the questions: What happened at that time?Time What happened?in the 1700sMany scientists worked on steam engines.in the 1760sA scientist in England put steam and wheels togethe

3、r, the stream train.in 1804The first train engine was born in England.in 1825The first passenger railway opened.during the 1830sCoutries all over the world started to build railways.after 50 yearsMany countries had railways and train stations.新课讲解Language point 1In the 1700s,many scientists worked o

4、n steam engines.在18世纪，许多科学家从事于蒸汽引擎。 “in the +年代+-s”表示“在世纪年代”。e.g. in the 1760s在18世纪60年代 Most of us were born in the 1990s. 我们大多数出生于20世纪90年代。work on意为“从事,致力于;忙于”,后接名词,代词或动名词形式。e.g. Im sorry I cant go out with you. Im working on my homework.很抱歉我不能和你出去了。我在做我的家庭作业。新课讲解Language point 2In the 1760s, a sci

5、entist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. 在18世纪60年代，一位英国科学家发现了一种把蒸汽引擎和轮子结合的方法。way表示“方式,方法”,后面经常跟不定式或of短语作后置定语。e.g. Another way of making new friends is to join a club. 另一种交新朋友的办法就是参加俱乐部。 He has thought of a new way to deal with that problem. 他已经想出了一个解决那个问题的新方法。新课讲解Langu

6、age point 31804,the first train engine was born in England. 1804年，第一辆动力火车在英国诞生。be born出生,产生,形成,born 是动词bear的过去分词,be动词常用was或were。当表示出生地点或日期时,后面可以接由介词in,at或on构成的介词短语。e.g.He was born in Shijiazhuang.他生于石家庄。新课讲解Language point 4People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains

7、 easily. 人们建造了很多火车站以帮助乘客便于上下火车。to help passengers 是一个不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,表示修建火车站的目的是帮助乘客。不定式(短语)作目的状语是不定式(短语)的一个重要功能,在英语中很常见。e.g. I got up early to do morning exercises. 为了做早操我起得很早。新课讲解get on/ off意为“上/下(车、船等)”。e.g.I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上了公共汽车。 After you get off the boat,please call me. 你下船后,请给我打电话

8、。【拓展】get into意为“上(出租车/小汽车)”;get out of 意为“下(出租车/小汽车)”。easily为副词,意为“容易地”,是easy的副词形式,在句中修饰实义动词。e.g.I can finish my homework easily. 我能轻松地完成我的家庭作业。新课讲解Read the lesson and answer the questions.1Where was the first train engine built?2When did the first passenger railway open?3How fast do todays trains g

9、o?4What might future trains be like?Maybe they will have no wheels and ride on air.In England.In 1825.Todays trains can go at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour.新课讲解Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information.1in 1804 in 1825 in 1830230

10、 kilometres an hour 45 kilometres an hour 54 kilometres an hour3seven seventeen seventy450 kilometres an hour 500 metres an hour 500 kilometres an hour新课讲解 plete the dialogue with the correct forms of the words in the box.Tom: Hello John. How are you doing?John: Hi Tom. Im doing well. Have you been

11、to our new _ _？Tom: Not yet. How about you?John: I went there last month. Its bright and beautiful. railwaystationspeedpassengerrailway station新课讲解Its easy for _ to get on and off the train. It was exciting. The train went really fast. It can reach a top _ of 500 kilometres an hour. Tom： Thats reall

12、y fast! I hope to ride it soon.passengersspeed新课讲解Read the passage and answer the questions. Over two thousand years ago，Chinese people invented kites. Kites can fly like birds，but they cant take people up into the sky. Hundreds of years later，the Wright brothers made the first su essful experiment.

13、 A machine carrying a man rose into the sky using its own energy. It was the first plane. Inventors went on to improve planes. Two engineers，Frank Whittle of the UK. and Hans Von Ohain of Germany，developed the jet plane during the late 1930s.新课讲解1Who invented kites?2Can kites take people up into the

14、 sky?3Where was Frank Whittle from？Chinese people.No，they cant.The UK. 当堂小练一、词语运用1. The car has four _ (车轮).2. He often drives at a top s_ on his way home. 3. They have rented(租赁) this house for 2,000 yuan p_ year.4. This bus is crowded with _ (乘客) on such a snowy morning.5. The _ (发动机) cant start.

15、There is something wrong with it.enginewheelspeederpassengers当堂小练二、翻译句子1. 这座房子是石头建成的。The house _ _ _ stone.2. 这些发明都是20世纪80年代发明的。These inventions were all produced _ _ _.3. 你听说玛丽昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？Did you hear _ _ _ Mary last night?what happened tois made ofin the 1980s归 纳课堂小结重点单词：born，during, speed, per 重点短语：in the 1760s, get on and