四川省成都市2020届高三英语摸底测试题

1、1. How does the man sound?2020 届高三英语摸底测试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题） 9 至 10 页，共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第 I

2、卷 （ 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A. Happy.B. Impatient.C. Hopeless.When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2 ： 00

3、pm.B. At 3 ： 00 pm.What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel.B. The weather.Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the lecture hall.C. At 5 ： 00 pm.C. The holiday plan.C. In the library.How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A$0.99.B.$1.98.C.$2.97.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22

4、.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C. Teacher and parent.How does the woman feel at the end of

5、the conversation?A. Anxious.B. Relieved.C. Confident.7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。What makes the woman busy these days?A.Doing a research. B.Helping her professor. C. Leaming a new language.What do we know about the man?A.He doesn t want to help the woman.B.He knows little about cultural customs.C.He is good a

6、t gathering information online.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。What was the womans life like in high school?A.Stressful.B.Meaningful.C. Boring.Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C. Skiing.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. High school life.B.Plan for the future.C.

7、 Hobbies.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。Who is Mathew?A.Jennys colleague.B， Jennys schoolmate.C. Jennys boss.Where was the man born?A. In London.B.In Manchester.C. In Bangkok.In which country does the man work now?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C. Japan.What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful.B.Old-fashion

8、ed.C. Industrial.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。What is James doing?A. Making a video.B.Having a small talk.C. Giving a lecture.Where is the clock tower?A.In front of James.B. On James left side. C. On James right side.What is the second suggestion James gives?A.Taking a rope.B.Removing animal waste. C.Kno

9、wing thepets habit.Whats the mans purpose?A.To express his happiness.B.To tell us how to raise animals.C.To give tips on walking animals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。, join us in visiting some of theThe Danish lifestyle concep

10、t of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now best hygge places.Manhausen (Manshausen , Norway )Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manhausen , a 55-acre island escape in Norways Greteya strait. Not to be missed : the saltwater hot tub overlookin

11、g the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis , New York )Occupying 500 bucolic acres , this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury , lodge-style cabins. Bike

12、 the grounds , paddle the lakes , swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket,turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire , England )which boasts views

13、This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings : the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest roomof the lake.Get more information here.Salt House Inn ( Provincetown ， Massachusetts )This charming coastal town

14、now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet ， windswept off-season( January through March ) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.If you are taking a baby ， which one may suit you best?A. Manhausen. B. Cedar Lakes Estate. C. Soh

15、o Farmhouse. D. Salt House Inn.What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery. B. Limited access. C. Outdoor activities. D. Family-style meals.Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website. BThe summer I turned 16， my father gave me a ca

16、r ， which permittedHannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.said. And sure enoughHannah was my best friend. “ Hannahasmazing ， my mother alwaysthat summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.One day ， Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home，

17、 westopped at the McDonalds drive-through ， putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Lets ride around a while ， I said. It was a clear night ， moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast ， I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of b

18、lood on Hannahsface. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER， my parents spokequietly ： Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts ， but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses.Id cracked my cheekbone ； Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What woul

19、d I say to her?When her mother ， Sharon ， came into my hospital room ， I started tocry ， bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. Ialmost ended my best friend when I was your age ， ， ， she said ， I totaled her car and mine. ”“ Im so sorry ，” I said.“ Youre both alive ” she，

20、said “， The rest is window dressing.” I startedto protest ， and Sharon stopped me.“ I forgive you. Hannah will too.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughoutlife. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone fora perceived wrong. And whenever I see

21、 Hannah ， the scars are a symbol of grace for me.What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast. C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D. Not staying focused.Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A. Supportive. B. Generous. C. Optimistic. D. Helpful.What result did the accident cau

22、se to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship. disabled.C. It changed Hannahs working confidence in driving.Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalC. My Best Friend HannahCB. It made both of the twocareer. D. It ruined the authorsB. Lifelong FriendshipD. Learning to Forg

23、ivere going to do.Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal.Imagine telling someone you meet today what youImagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feelgood to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Wellbadnews : you should have ke

24、pt your mouth shut , because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal , there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally , you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges（认可）it,p

25、sychologists have found it s caocaareality . The mind is kind oftricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because you ve feltthat satisfaction , you re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals

26、, right?In 1982 , Peter Gollwitzer , a Professor of Psychology , wrote a whole book about this. And in 2020, he did some new tests that were published. Itgoes like this : 163 people across four separate tests-everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment（许诺）to

27、 this goal to the room , and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but theywere told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when askedafterwards , said they

28、 felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average and when asked afterwards , said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.What do the words social reality in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Completion of the goal.B. Necessary h

29、ard work.C.Peoples acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?Writing down the goal is very helpful.Achieving personal goal needs more time.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.How did Peter Goll

30、witzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A.By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize itD. Y

31、oull be much moremotivated.Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save livesby getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far , most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics

32、for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations , and on all types of roads. However , most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways , where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too c

33、lose to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks , but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired , angry , frustrated or drunk But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they po

34、ssess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment , rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car , a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed , deciding what action to take in

35、an emergency is difficult for humans , but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system slimited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate （评估）asituation the same way a human would. And machines cant beprogrammed in advance to handle eve

36、ry imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation （航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced , there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Ther

37、efore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulf川 their promise of improved safety , its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing toreplace huma

38、ns with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collecteddifferently.C. Machines can make decisions faster. D.Self-driving cars know the world

39、 better.What does the underlined word perils in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Self-drivingcars.C. Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily.B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss.D. Making complex

40、decisions.Why does the author write this text?To support human-driven cars.To show his doubt about self-driving cars.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。We know that choos

41、ing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?36 Beyond general college requirements , youll also take a group of cour

42、ses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature , orPolitical Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professiona

43、l degree after college, you willprobably need certain courses. 37When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs. 38Othersrequire that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.39Definitely.One of the most exciting aspects of college life

44、 is that itintroduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keepthis in mind. every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game , it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study d

45、oesn t satisfy your intellectual appetite, considera minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it an area of academic concentration. 40 A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of valuesand views while it also require

46、s you to fulfill two sets of requirements.Can I change my mind?Is my major time-consuming?Its your specialized area of study in college.Most students find one major is more than enough.Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.Th

47、e only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. Ive41enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 42, with my fav

48、orite toys and other 43like clothes. Mother 44 my running away. However , shes not as upset as she 45 be ,Are you going to Grandmas?” I cant believeshe can even 46 this out. Shes like a witch!I dont 47 her and go out. So 48 on my leaving , Im unaware Mother is 49 me. Finally I get to Grandmas. 50 Ie

49、ven knock , the door opens. I realize Mother has 51 ahead.Mother comes in and sits down , patting her thigh (大腿), “ Come here. dont want to , but Im hot and tired , so I 52 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks53, “ Dear , why have youleft? ” And it all comes out Its : 54 and all the

50、time with Lisa , I get into trouble ”Taking my face in her hands , Mum says , “ I dont want you to be so 55. If its hard for you , Ill call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow. start to 56 and I beg her , No. Dont send heraway! ” Seeming 57, Mother agrees.58, whenever we have a (n)59 if I say ,

51、“ Mum, Lisas being meanto me! ” Mum smiles : You had your 60”A. seen B. had C. done D. thoughtA. argue B. move C. talk D. leaveA. necessities B. facilities C. valuables D. toolsA. monitors B. enjoys C. ignores D. noticesA. could B. must C. should D. wouldA. put B. take C. bring D. figureA. forgive B

52、.answer C. watch D. accept48. A. keenB. dependentC. focusedD. impressedD. scoldingA. seeking B. following C. missingA. Before B. When C. Until D. AfterA. called B. arrived C. known D. askedA. push away B. fall off C. get on D. hold ontoA. quickly B. impatiently C. unhappily D. gentlyA. unimportant B

53、. improper C. unfair D impoliteA.ridiculous B. sad C. unconfident D. nervousA. cry B. laugh C. nod D. jumpA. puzzled B. unsatisfied C. exhausted D. unwillingA. Afterwards B. Instead C. Frankly D. GenerallyA. discussion B. plan C. quarrel D. choiceA. life B. chance C. experience D. fortune第II卷 （50分）注

54、意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduc

55、ed thecourse in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has beeninvited to the campus ,63 major responsibility is to teach students how64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on thehistory of mova type along with 65(interest ) classes on typesetting andprinti

56、ng. They then print their own document ,66(apply ) theknowledge theyve learned. One student printed her 67(new )written essay“ Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong tothem or their parents?”68(know ) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China movable type printing69(inv

57、ent ) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s duringthe Song Dynasty , and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their 70(appreciate ) of Chineseculture.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定

58、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 侧除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。One Saturday morning ， I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess ， what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took mea whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the orde