2019人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit4Makingthenews知识讲解语文

1、第 页Unit 4 Making the news学习目标重点词汇delighted, assist， eager, acquire, inform ， demand, accurate, approve, 小词简析重点短语accuse of, in the process of, concentrate on, defend against, have a nose for, depend on, ahead of 重点句型. so as to 引导目的状语case +定语从句知识讲解重点词汇delighted【原句回放】 We re delighted you re coming to w

2、ork with us.你来与我们一起工作，我们很高兴。【点拨】 delighted adj. 感到欣喜的，感到快乐的，用于表示人的内心感觉。常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be delighted at/ by 因 而高兴be delighted that 因 而高兴She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很高兴地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声。The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那

3、位母亲因为她的婴儿恢复了健康而非常高兴。We re delighted that you ll be here Soon久就来这里了，我们真高兴。【拓展】 delight vt. 使（某人）高兴，使（某人）欣喜n. 快乐，高兴，使人快乐的人或事。delightful adj. 令人愉悦的常用短语：take delight in （doing） sth. 喜爱，以 为乐to one s delights人高兴的是with/ in delight 高兴地He delighted the audience with his humourous words. 他幽默的语言让观众们很高兴。Jack is

4、 a delightful young man. 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.使她所有粉丝高兴的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。Hearing class was over, the boys rushed out of the classroom in/with delight.听见下课了，男孩们高兴地冲出教室。assist【原句回放】You ll find yo

5、ur colleagues very eager to assist you . 你会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你【点拨】 assist vt., vi. 帮助，支援；促进assist 较正式用语，一般表示 “协助 ” ，常常暗指提供帮助的一方所做的事比较简单或不太重要。常用短语：assist (sb.) in/with 在某方面给予协助assist sb. in doing something 帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事We ll do all we can to assist you. 我们会尽全力协助你。We all assisted in

6、mending the roof. 我们都帮忙修屋顶。Would you be kind enough to assist me in a small experiment?你能在这个小实验中协助我吗？This programme assists the young to find a job easily.这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。【拓展1】assistant n.助手，助理assistance n. 协助，援助He became an assistant cook after he graduated from the technological school.从技术学校毕业后他成了

7、厨师助理。Can I be of any assistance to you? 我可以帮助你吗？【拓展 2】其它表示 “帮助 ” 的表示法：help ：普通用语，指帮助做某事，使事情变得简单或状况改善。help (to) do sth./ help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. out 帮某人度过难关with help of sb. 在某人的帮助下give sb. a hand 通常表示用双手帮助别人做某事，如提东西等。lend sb. a hand 指帮助别人，特别是在人手不足时。eager【原句回

8、放】You ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so . 你会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。【点拨】eager adj. 热切的，渴望的常用短语：be eager for 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生渴望新知识。She is eager to please her grandmother. 她急于想让奶奶高兴。【拓展】 eagernessn. 热切,渴望eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地acquire【原句回放】

9、 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提出许多不同的问题你才会收集到你所需要的信息。【点拨】 acquire vt. 获得，取得；学得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她经过认真的学习获取了英语知识。I ve never really acquired a taste for wine.我从来没有真正获得过对酒的喜爱。【拓展】 acquired adj. 习

10、得的，养成的，后天的acquisition n. 获得； (语言)习得；获得物inform【原句回放】 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 记者 必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。【点拨】 inform v. 通知，告知常用搭配： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.如地址有变化，请尽快告知。We regret to inform

11、 you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你申请已被驳回。【拓展】 information n. 信息注意： information 一般是不可数名词。demand【原句回放】 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 事情显得进退两难，因为如果我们错了的话，足球运动员可以要求赔偿。【点拨】 demand v. 要求，需要；询问常用搭配：demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand

12、to do 需要做demand that（从句用虚寸语气：should+动词原形，should可省略）This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要很耐心。It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded of her.似乎无论她做了什么，别人要求她的就更多。He kept demanding to know how it got there. 他不停地要求知道它是怎样到那里的。He demands that he （should） be told everything. = He

13、 demands to be told everything.他要求被告知一切。What is the meaning of this?” hedemOndedt思？他追问道。【拓展】 demand n. 要求，需求（量）demanding adj. 过分要求的，苛求的accurate【原句回放】 He would have to be accurate. 他必须做到准确无误。【点拨】accurate adj.准确的，精确的We need to get some more accurate information. 我们需要获取更准确的信息。Is this watch accurate? 这块

14、表准吗？【拓展】区别 accurate， correct ， exact三词均含 “正确的 ”意思。accurate 表示 “准确的 ”, 精确的 ”, 指 “通过努力 , 使事情达到正确 ”;correct 为一般用语 , 指 “正确的 ” ;exact 表示 “确切的 ” ,精确无误的“”, 指 “与事实完全相符”。She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故进行了准确的报道。He gave correct answers to the questions. 他给出问题的正确答案。His translation is exact to

15、 the letter. 他的翻译及其准确。approve【原句回放】 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。【点拨】 approve vt. 批准；通过vi. 赞成，赞同；常与 of 连用，不用于进行时。The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions.决议以 82 票赞成、 16 票反对、 18 票弃权被通过。My parents don t approve of me smoking cigarettes我父母不赞

16、成我吸烟。【拓展】 approval n. 赞同，批准小词简析submit vt. 递交，呈递（文件等）I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline.我希望你们能在最后限期之前交上你们的学期论文。assessvt. 评估，评定Damages were assessed at 10,000 dollars. 损失估计达一万美元。assessableadj. 可估定的, 可估价的 ; 应征税的meanwhile adv. 期间，同时Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the

17、hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。They ll be here soon. Meanwhile we ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。technical adj. 技术（上）的，技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上，工艺上technology n. 技术，科技gifted adj. 有天赋的gift n. 天赋，天才；礼物，赠品have a gift for 有 的天赋a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人He has a gift for poet

18、ry. 他有写诗的天赋。重点短语accuse of【原句回放】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？【点拨】 accuse （sb.） of sth. 谴责I don t want to accuse him of telling lie娥不想指责他撒谎这件事。Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by th

19、e police.她的助手因为偷盗和欺骗受到了警察的指控。in the process of【原句回放】 All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. 此后， 所有 的报道材料就要被制成胶片。【点拨】 process n. 过程，工序，流程vt. 加工，处理in the process of 在过程中Are you in the process of improving your English?你最近是在提高你的英语水平吗？They were in the process of moving t

20、heir head office from Paris to London.他们正在把他们的总部从巴黎搬往伦敦。The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.政府正在起草一个和平计划。concentrate on【原句回放】 so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you reWerested.你感兴趣的话，也许以后你可以集中精力去搞摄影。【点拨】 concentrate vt. & vi 集中 concentrate on 集中精力于Y

21、ou should concentrate your efforts on passing these exams. 你应该集中精力备考。（此句中 your efforts 可以省略）Luke wants to concentrate on his film career. 卢克想全身心地投入电影事业。【拓展】 focus on 集中defend against【原句回放】 The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。【点拨】 defend v. 抵御，防护defend against s

22、th. 保卫 / 辩护 免受 /抵御Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack.正在采取措施来保卫城市，使它不受到袭击。He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.他因为别人的指控雇了一个律师为他做辩护。【拓展】 defence n. 防御，保卫self-defence 自我防卫have a nose for【原句回放】 We say a good journalist must have a goodnose for agstoryL , 个好的记者必

23、须具有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉 ” 。【点拨】 have a nose for sth. 对 敏感，很善于发现As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story.作为记者，她对好故事总是 “嗅觉 ”灵敏。She s always finding things in the sales. She seems to have a nose for a bargain.她总能在大减价时发现（可买的）东西。她似乎很善于发现便宜货。【拓展】含 nose 的短语blow one s nose#涕win by a nose 侥幸获胜bite

24、 one s nose ofK势汹汹地回答某人have one s nose in a book读书follow by one s nose走，凭本能行事keep one s nose outofT预另1J人的私事 stick one s nose intocan t see beyond one ftsBosenose to nose 面对面地depend on【原句回放】 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the personsays. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。【点

25、拨】 depend on 取决于；依靠；信赖，指望depending on 相当于“according to ，可译成” “按照、根据、依照 ” 。The amount you pay depends on which room you live 你付多少钱取决于你住哪个房间。His family depends on him 他的一家人全靠他养活。Starting salary varies from 2400 to 3500, depending on experience.起薪从 2400 元到 3500 元，根据经验有所不同。ahead of【原句回放】 We need it in t

26、his edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。【点拨】 ahead of （时间、空间 ） 在 前面，早于， 领先He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training. 我们面临的是10 天的集中训练。He always finishes several hours ahead of the deadline.他总是在最后期限前几小时完成。【拓展】 ah

27、ead of time 提前重点句型so as to 引导目的状语【原句回放】 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。【点拨】 so as to 为了，目的是1）so as to后跟动词原形作目的状语，与in order to同义，但so as to do不用于句首，in order to 既可用于句首也可用于句中。2）它们的否定形式是把not放不定式符号to前。I

28、n order to catch the first bus, I got up earlier this morning. （ 不能用 so as to）为了赶头班车，我今天早晨起得早了一点。He kept silent so as not to lose the job. 为了不失去工作，他保持缄默。【拓展】句型 so + adj. /adv.+ as to do引导结果状语从句表示如此以至于。She spoke so slowly as to make herself understood. 她说得很慢，结果大家都懂了。. case +定语从句【原句回放】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused