2022届黑龙江省黑河北安市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、John, dinner is ready.I want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our

2、 party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould3、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up4、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the en

3、vironment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly5、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds6、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beauti

4、ful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to7、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have8、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould9、Happiness and success o

5、ften come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich10、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing. 完形填空11、 It was the last lesson before 1 holiday. The students 2 very happy. Their English teacher was very 3 , too. The

6、teacher 4 played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote SMILE 5 it. This is one of the 6 words in English, he said to the class. 7 the students laughed, and then one girl 8 and said, Why is it one of the longest words in English? The teacher smile

7、d and said, Because there is a mile betweenSandE.1AaB/Cthe2AareBwereCwas3AhappyBtraditionalCtalented4AalsoBtooCeither5AatBonCin6AlongBlongerClongest7AAllBBothCEvery8Astands upBstood upCstanded up. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To

8、 start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experien

9、ces rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when

10、it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more s

11、uitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that y

12、our friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father sayin

13、g to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and

14、 asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“ Yes, I did.”

15、 I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to m

16、e . When we say I wish you enough，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your s

17、pirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1（小题1）Where did the story happened?AIn a hospital. BAt an airportCAt a train station DIn a park2（小题2）The wo

18、rd “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _.Apleasure BhappinessCenjoyment Dall above3（小题3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _.the other person as many good things as possibleAeach other a good life.Bthe other person as much sunshine as possibleCit enough rain4（小题4）Which is NOT mention

19、ed according to the passage?AThe fathers parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.BThe writer was the fathers friend.CThe father was sad when his daughter left.DThe father wished his daughter to live a happy life.5（小题5）According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?ABecause no pain, no

20、gain.BBecause we can keep our spirit alive.CBecause the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.DBecause the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.B14、In kindergarten（幼儿园） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black

21、 one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good friend

22、was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was t

23、he person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In sixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up to Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend was

24、the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had forgotten to do.In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In nint

25、h grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so you wouldnt end up being the only freshman(新生) there.1If youre _, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best friend.AIn Grade One.BIn Grade Thr

26、ee.CIn Grade Six.DIn Grade Seven.2If you are in Grade Five, your good friend might be a person who _.Awent to a party held by a seniorBlet you copy the social studiesCsaved a seat on the back of the bus for you.Dwent to the bathroom with you3What does the underlined word “switch” mean in English?Aex

27、changeBdropCwaitDdiscover4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards.BThe person who asked your new crush to dance with you.CThe person who changed his/her schedule to have lunch with you.DThe person who went

28、to the bathroom with you.5The main idea of the passage is that _.AEveryone needs friends in his lifeBFriends are important in our daily lifeCWe need the same friends no matter how old we areDWe need different friends in our different life stagesC15、After arriving in New Jersey, US, for a one-year cu

29、ltural exchange program, I noticed that many local people love Chinese culture. I felt like sharing our culture with them. As one of the 13th-generation disciples of Chen-style tai chi, I set up a tai chi club for local primary students. My tai chi program lasted for 10 weeks, with classes taking pl

30、ace every Tuesday.I have been in several cultural exchange programs before, but I havent really worked with little kids. It was a little intimidating for me at first. Kids are extremely noisy and active. It was challenging enough just to take control of the class. In the beginning, we could only go

31、over a few gestures during each class, as I spent most of my time working on class discipline (纪律).However, as the class went on, we grew more and more familiar with each other. Slowly, I found the fun and sense of achievement that lies under the kids nervousness and tiredness. Watching the kids lea

32、rn tai chi under my instruction was exciting. Nothing made me happier than seeing their smiles after learning a new gesture. With each punch, kick and stretch, I could sense their progress and their interest in learning. They asked me many questions about tai chi.This experience also improved my lea

33、dership. I realized that it was important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help one another when they meet difficulties. I will try my best to spread tai chi culture here.1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AThe author is good at tai chi.BForeigners have no interest in tai chi.CThere a

34、re many tai chi clubs in New Jersey.DThe author went to New Jersey many years ago.2What was the biggest challenge for the author while teaching primary school students?AThe age gap. BLanguage ability.CClass discipline. DCultural differences.3The third paragraph mainly describes _.Awhat the author ta

35、ughtBthe difficulties that the author metCwhat the author gained through teachingDwhy the author decided to teach kids tai chi4The author thought that his experience was _.AIntimidating. BTerrible. CBoring. DMeaningful.D16、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other an

36、imals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm wate

37、r and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. The

38、n it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists ha

39、ve studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from

40、 one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a lon

41、g life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _.Athey give birth Bthe weather is badCthe place get too crowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What

42、 is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals move in order to find food more easily.BThe migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to anoth

43、er, but sometimes we dont.E17、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudl

44、y blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and trie

45、d to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that

46、 the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opport

47、unities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2W

48、hat did many people do with the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away from the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any ha

49、rd workBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the road

50、way.5We can infer (推断）from the passage that _.Aall things are difficult before they are easyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosityF18、It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound

51、on my window. “Whos there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of lighting; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien that I have seen on the television show.I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket(毛毯) over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no re

52、ply. Then I remembered that they were at a dress party.After a while my head showed up out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. It was dark but I knew the way to drawer where I kept my camera. I ran there and took out my came

53、ra and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps_, maybe because of my taking picture.The grandfather clock struckIt was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I couldnt sleep. I felt too frightened. I sat up; my mind was full of thoughts. Time p

54、assed, one oclock, two oclock, . Finally, I fell asleep.I woke up only after eight and decided to find out the truth. I found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with a tape(卷尺) and found them to be exactly the same size as my fathers shoes. The footprints ended at the door of

55、 my house. I then went to town to get the film developed(洗胶片). But when I saw the photos, they were black and I could hardly see anything. Then I remembered that I did not use the flash.When I reached home, I told my father the whole matter and he started to laugh. I also started laughing when he to

56、ld me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party.1The writer _ when a face appeared at the window.Awas tapping the windowBwas watching a flash of lightingCwas about to go to bedDwas watching TV2Whats the right order during the night?a. shouted for parentsb. sat up on the bedc. heard the footst

57、epsd. took the picturese. covered the headAbcaed BeacdbCbacde Decbad3What does the underlined phrase “died off” mean?A逃跑 B死掉 C消失 D重现4Why did the writers father laugh?AHe had heard a strange dream for the kid.BHe thought the writer was a coward (胆小的) kid.CHe thought he dressed up as an alien successfully.DHe found out the truth about the alien last night.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Terrifying DreamBA Scar