2022届湖南省株州市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily2、 Do you see my glasses

2、? I cant find them anywhere.Oh, dear. Your memory is getting _.Apoorer Bolder Cgreater3、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish4、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom5、 L

3、ucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt6、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A勿踏草坪Keep out the grass.B禁止钓鱼 No fishC游泳池 Swimming PoolD单行道 One Way7、Children like stories _have happy end

4、ings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat8、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking9、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily;

5、 So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I10、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out. 完形填空11、A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal-Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 1 in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the fa

6、ther of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 2 ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disneys early films, Mickey was 3 , he lost his hous

7、e and girlfriend, Minnie. 4 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 5 characters in the world.1Aran out Bhung out Ccame out2Alarge and round Bsmall and short Clong and white3Arich Bhappy Cunlucky4AAlso

8、BHowever CSo5Acartoon Bplay Cnovel. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? Wh

9、at would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry

10、 that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It he

11、lps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push,

12、stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake

13、Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, b

14、ut smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小题1）Students can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小题2）In a

15、 stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小题3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also ve

16、ry dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireB14、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to repro

17、duce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientis

18、t, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large

19、ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was sma

20、ller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end

21、of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to sh

22、rink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in mos

23、t countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.D

24、The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rule

25、s of fishing to readers.C15、Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he keptThe animals were excited to be masters of their farmAnimals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall1.Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;2.Whatever w

26、alks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;3.No animal shall wear clothes;4.No animal shall sleep in bed;5.No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);6.No animal shall kill any other animal;7.All animals are equalThey were nicely written, except that friend was written friendSnowball read them out, and all

27、the animals agreedNow, lets go to the fieldLets get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could doBut at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadnt been milked for 24 hoursThen the pigs began to help milk the cows successfullySoon there w

28、ere five buckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animalslooked with great interestWhats going to happen to all the milk? asked one animalJones used to mix some of it in our food, said one of the hensNever mind the milk, cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, the harvest is more important

29、Mr Snowball will lead the way, and Ill follow in a few minutesSo the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared1When does the story happen?AIn springBIn summerCIn autumnDIn winter2Who is considered as the a

30、nimals enemy?AThe human beingBSnowballCThe cowsDNapoleon3In which order did the story happen?aAnimals made seven rulesbThey went to the field to have a harvestcThe pigs milked three cowsdMr Jones was driven awayeThe milk in the buckets was goneAcbedaBdacbeCabdecDbeacdD16、 John was driving through a

31、small rural(乡下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Fr

32、ied Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(点菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, J

33、ohn called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on

34、 here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, wh

35、at does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving h

36、is car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have

37、 the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸运顾客C今日招牌菜D今日特价菜E17、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or othe

38、r disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilit

39、ies are considered “adventitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a c

40、limate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the bas

41、is of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.It is reported that more

42、than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities dont have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in

43、 society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fu

44、lly able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental disability _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowly over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early because _.Athey were not very well looked afterBdisabilit

45、ies destroyed body functions terriblyCthey were too poor to get right treatmentDmedical treatment were not available3The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _.AOne BTwoCThree DFour4Which of the followi

46、ng cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?AThe public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.BMany disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.CThe disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.DDiscriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.

47、5The best title for this passage might be _.AThe Causes for DisabilitiesBMedical Treatments for DisabilitiesCThe physical difficulties of the DisabledDDisadvantages of People with DisabilitiesF18、The worlds oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from

48、Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitals leader said sh

49、e was a respectable lady. It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern U

50、S during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(离婚)Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女佣） in Ohi

51、o before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer, As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life. She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she support

52、ed him because hes for the colored people. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy. Ms. Baines became the worlds oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.1Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he_

53、.Awas very popular in the hospitalBdid good things for African AmericansCdid even better than John F. KennedyDcongratulated her on her birthday2It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that_.AMs. Baines didnt like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyBMs. Baines daughter died many years before her husbandCJapanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowDa po