2022届江苏省扬州市仪征市新集初级中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、How often do you write to your cousin

2、 in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways2、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must3、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up4、-Is_her

3、e？-No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody5、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading6、-_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.AHow many BHow long CHow much DHow often7、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace

4、_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won8、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be9、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some10、Is

5、this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers. 完形填空11、One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my 1 was a very special ring：Id just picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold

6、 a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my 2 , feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 3 . Anxiously(焦急地), I started back along the path, looking for the 4 stone. In my he

7、art, I knew how hopeless my search was. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I searched the 5 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “Whats the matter, love?” he asked 6 . “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole 7 my ring. He whistled. “Thats goi

8、ng to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. Ill keep my 8 open for it.” I thanked him, 9 nothing, but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 10 he might find something.A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what?” he said,

9、 “I found your diamond!” 11 hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually（未经考虑地）, “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 12 the

10、diamond, or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars, 13 , thanks to this man, Ill spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for 14 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 15 myself that there are kind and generous souls there.1Apocket Bfoot Chead Dfinger2Awork

11、 Bpath Cwalk Dtalk3Alosing Bleft Cgone Dmissed4Abig Btiny Ccolorless Dshiny5Astreet Bground Croom Dyard6Akindly Bsadly Chappily Dfriendly7Ain Bon Cabove Damong8Ahouse Bmouth Ceyes Dhands9Agetting Bexpecting Cexplaining Dtelling10Abecause Bwhen Cif Dsince11AHopefully BNaturally CUnluckily DUnbelievab

12、ly12Astored Bkept Ccovered Dplaced13Ahowever Band Cor Dso14Athe other Bothers Canother Dother15Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing f

13、rom boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life

14、and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get

15、 birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for seve

16、ral years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C

17、Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the pl

18、an and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way

19、. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of

20、responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a

21、 gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people

22、who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1The hel

23、pers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future2The underlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repay someone

24、 who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help3What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe should work hard to get a good education.CWe shou

25、ld also lend a hand to other people in need of help.DWe should never forget to repay people for their help.4From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore children need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaidB14

26、、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these compu

27、ters deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevic

28、ethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are tes

29、ting the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your com

30、puter often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five

31、homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Env

32、ironment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedC15、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On t

33、he other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop o

34、pened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the t

35、hree men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owner

36、s hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere

37、seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have

38、 closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1T

39、he underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seatt

40、le to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the same

41、CBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling wh

42、at difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksD16、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and e

43、njoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spen

44、d a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But fo

45、ur days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton

46、for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said lou

47、dly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2H

48、enry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at allBthe farmer wasnt friendly to himChis holiday was overDhe thought he might have to eat the farmer3“and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.A夸奖 B说三道四C抱怨 D故弄玄虚4Which of the following sentences is true

49、?AEd could eat a different kind of meat every day.BHenry thought he could enjoy a change.CHenry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.DThe farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5Which is the best title for the passage?AWhat a beautiful farm! BHave a good time.CA short hol

50、iday DHenry and the farmer.E17、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a good place for all kinds of travelers. The following are some useful tips for traveling there. How to get there You can go there by plane,by train or by car. It is important to know that Saas-fee is a car-free.

51、 You have to leave your car in specially designed car parks. You can get an electric car to drive you around the village by using the free public phones. Accommodation Either you are looking for a five-star hotel or a holiday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place for you.But I think a wooden house

52、is a perfect choice for a holiday in Saas-fee. Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11mountain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The worlds biggest revolving (旋转的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and from there you can watch the biggest mountain in Switzerland. Events Saas-fee hosts many

53、popular events like the Snowboard FIS World Cup and Ice Climbing World Cup. Activities The village has a lot to offer when it comes to season activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the most popular activity in summer. Besides, tourists also like mountain biking,wildlife watching, and so on. In winter, th

54、e village attracts all ski snowboard lovers.1When one arrives in Saas-fee, he can_to look around the village.Aride a bike Btake a bus Cdrive his own car Dtake an electric car2In the writers opinion, living in_is a wonderful experience in Saas-fee.Aa small hotel Ba five-star hotel Ca wooden house Da

55、holiday apartment3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany sports events are held in Saas-fee .BThere are few public phones in Saas-fee.CThe worlds biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.DThe biggest mountain is in Saas-fee.4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe history of Saas-f

56、ee . BSaas-fee: a car-free village.CWhat to do in Saas-fee . DTips for a perfect holiday in Saas-fee.F18、Everyone has experienced a twist of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more s

57、ociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the cameras.Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study direct

58、ing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed his dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hesitated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to stu

59、dy performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people remembered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved him

60、self to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor. When playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car ac