2020年中考英语模拟卷(四)(含答案及解析)

1、2020年中考英语模拟卷（四）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。You vedropped f in the word giraffe Oh,letter f should be doubled.C. an; the D. the; theB. wayD. reasonA. a; aB. a; theIn China, the color red is the of good luck.A. dreamC. symbolOh. my God! I forgot t

2、o bring my pen here.一Dont worry. I have two. You can use.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mineWhere would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?is OK for me. It s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. AllSweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman used the

3、specialpower ofthe plant to save lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. underMum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watch

4、ingC. lookingD. smellingDavid, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must一 Your sister your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in How many letters you to your mother?1

5、09 in all, since 2016.has ； writtenhave ； writtendid ； writeare； writingWe wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they, we ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are coming一 Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC.

6、have had一 The passenger refused to move after taking another one What a shame! He according to the new credit system（诚信体系 ）.D. will comeD. have boughts seat!B. punishedD. will be punishedB. where is heD. where he isA. punishC. will punish Ben, could you tell me?He s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he

7、isC. who is heAll of my classmates have passed the PE test.一 exciting the news is!D. How anA. WhatB. What anC. How、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediate

8、ly to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 16. To show the respect, it may be 17 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrientsand tonics （营养品、补品 ）to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 18 prepare some small giftsfo

9、r the spouse （配偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 19 by carefully tidying up the house and 20 a lot of delicious dishes.21 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to theguest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make t

10、he host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 22 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat23. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, t

11、ea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don t have to take it 24 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnthat leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the

12、 treat. Findingthe right time to leave25the situation.16. A. itB. themC. that17. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable18. A. tooB. alsoC. either19. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations20. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing21. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because22. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up23. A. moreB. lessC.

13、 many24. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably25. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeekly Round up The number of Chinese studying abroad grew ata slower rate（比率）in 2018, as more students havecome to realize that studying abroad does not

14、guarantee（保证）a well-paid job in foreigncountries. About 78 percent of Chinese students Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harmingthe animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take p

15、art in tours that might; badly influence the normal Life of animals in theabroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.wild or be harmful to wildlife. A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese l

16、earners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit （信用）score according to Beijing Munici

17、pal Commission of Transport.Which of the following is true according to News l?Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.Chinese students studying abroad can

18、get well-paid jobs in China.What s the main idea of News 2?Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.The tours make more tourists become interested in

19、wild animals.According to the news above, we know that.227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesChinese has become the most popular languages in the United Statespassengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subwaypassengers will be punished and fined if they eat o

20、r drink on the subwayBTony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is someinformation that he have got.ol乙天a6lie/A 1酗96ui|peg ei|i pue aoeiej jaiuiuns eq; jisia Aeqi j Aed sjuajed siq pue Auoj_ him qoniu moh1Aepung qAepjnjes gAepsani gAepuo|/| v

21、,uo iunasn|/| aoeiej eq; jisia oj 06 j , ueo sjuaied siq pue Auoj_ oeI IBM 1B8J9 Buiipeg 叫i 1eoeiej Jeiuiuns 叫ooz Suihag giunasn|/| aoeiej 叫j_ vunjojoj 06 ueo 叫 os sieiuiue ui pajsajajui Auoj_ 6乙I|b/a 呻9 6ui|epeg 叫j_aajj :（9 japun） pnqo9 Z 天：luepnjsGL X 4|npe :uoiss!iupv00：8LOG：Z AepungAepuo|/|:sjno

22、q Buiuado ooz Buihagaajj :（9 japun） pnqoOS 天：luepnjsX 4|npe :uoiss!iupv0：6L00：9 Aepung Aepuo|/|:sjnoq Buiuadoaajj :（9 japun） pnqoGL 天：luepnjsOG 天：l|npe :uoiss!iupv00：8L0G：9 AepungAepuo|/|:sjnoq Buiuadoaoeiej jeiuiuns 叫j_aajj :（9 japun） pnqo0乙天：iuepnis09 x 4|npe :uoiss!iupv（peso。AepuoiAi）002 L 0G：8 A

23、epung Aepsani:sjnoq Buiuadoiunasn|/| aoeiej 叫j_CWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. Today I am going up the mountain for berries.No, no, Missey, not today. he said , It will ra

24、in.No, it will not rain. I said, The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.Tuts, tuts. said the old man, I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel （海绿）says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they s

25、ay rain, go and get your umbrella. Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the

26、garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o clock in the morninpretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the rainy-marigold .Most plants which we call weather prophets shut up for rai

27、n. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that m

28、ost shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may be p

29、retty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.The plants which are weather prophets .A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. l

30、ove shade and wetYou can go out for a picnic whenthe morning glories and lilies do not shutthe African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.die pimpernels open wide in the daytime D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshineWhat do we know from the passage?The flowers have four ways to help people to get

31、information about weather.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer s family to know about weather.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on. 35. The passage is mainly about .watching flowers

32、carefully before going outlearning to watch flowers from the old Scotsmanthe importance of growing flowers in the gardenthe relationship between some flowers and weatherDRecently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Som

33、e are native（ 当地的）to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鱼粤鱼）.They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（ 笼子）. We first spe

34、nt some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（ 令人想拥抱的 ）.Although we couldn t carry koalas, could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（名己念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildl

35、ife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（ 鹦 鹉）.It could talk and mad

36、e a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see. 36. The Wildlife Park is.A. in SydneyB. in CairoC. in AthensD. in RomeWhat is a wonderful souvenir of the writer s holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the

37、kangaroos.Why didn t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwaterWhich of the following is true?The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Par

38、k.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.The writer went to see koalas first.The writer watched a bird showAfter visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt .A. boredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless四、短文还原 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然How much physical activ

39、ity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?_41_For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past b

40、ecause our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do._42_ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume 消耗()our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderateexercise per week.

41、43Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field._44_ It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is

42、a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.45You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members andfriends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize t

43、he value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be Gist walking or cycling on a flat roud. C.Regular actisity bent Ills your health in many ways. D.Yqu should get more exercise a】d cal less（0 keep fit.Joining a sports club

44、 is a cheap way of getting exercise. I Many of us spend seven hours or more just silting cn a chai r each day.第II卷非选择题（共40分） 五、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My grandpa is （八十）years old, he keeps doing exercise every day.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years ,

45、 and their （友谊）is very strong .Daming is such an （诚实的）boy that we all like him .John, your （比卜室）is so dirty , remember to tidy it up.Thank you for i me to your birthday party.Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.G speaking, different countries have different table manners.Bob is int

46、erested in dancing . His dream job is to be a d. 54. My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history .Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter , but I have a read it twice .六、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形 变化，填入空白处，每空一词. （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）try back kill sad governm

47、ent well much danger millions from causeAs you may know, coral（珊瑚）Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 56 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 57 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous

48、that 58 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 59 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 60 to life.Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailands co

49、ral reefs have been=61 Too many tourists 62 a lot ofpollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 63 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, I hope the 64 can take stepsto protect the coral r

50、eefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 65 our best to protect the environment around us. ”七、书面表达（共 1大题，共20分）文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：We need to judge people by what theydo, not what they look like.你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇 英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点：Your opinion （agree/ di

51、sagree /;）Reasons （looks, personality品性， ability.）;An example （yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/）.要求：.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；.词数不少于80。2020年中考英语模拟卷（四）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。-You ve dropped f

52、 in the word giraffe . Oh,letter f should be doubled.a; aa; thean; the D. the; thegiraffe 里面你已经丢了一个f 。哦，那个字母f 应该双写。第一空在这个单词【解析】句意：表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选 C。In China, the color red is the of good luck.A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason【答案】 C【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。 A. drea

53、m 梦想； B. way 方式、方法； C. symbol象征； D. reason 理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以 symbol 符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。 Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. Don t worry. I have two. You can use .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【答案】 D【解析】句意：哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。 A. I 我，主格； B. me 我，宾格； C. myself 我自己；反身代词； D.

54、 mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don t worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine。根据题意，故选 D。 Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? is OK for me. It s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All【答案】 A【解析】句意：明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。考查不定代词。 A. Either （两者中）任何一个； B

55、. Neither 两者都不； C. Both 两者都； D. All （三者及以上）者B。根据上文 Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace和It s up to yOU知这两个地方哪个都可以。所以选 A。Sweet wormwood（ 青蒿 ） is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman used the specialpower of the plant to save lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; mill

56、ion ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词 who；短语millions of :数以百万的；故选 B。 Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，看，有

57、一只可爱的小鸟。亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在上（不一定是正上方）；D.在下方（正下方）。根 据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用 through ,故选BoMum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧，让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成；B. watching观看；C.looking看起来；D. smelling闻起来。短语like doi

58、ng sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是watch soap operas根据题意，故选BoDavid, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：David,你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could能，会；B. may可以；C. might可以；D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+ 动词原形，表示请你做好吗？故选 Ao一 Your sister your m

59、other very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in【答案】B【解析】句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与相像；C. helps out帮助摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文 Many people regard them as sisters很多人

60、把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。一 How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2016.A. has； writtenB. have； writtenC. did； writeD. are； writing【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据 since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除 C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选 B。We wonder if our pare