初二英语知识点总结梳理

1、Word 初二英语知识点总结梳理 学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交伴侣一样，伴侣是越交越熟的，每天见面，伴侣之间就亲热无间了。重复重复再重复，娴熟娴熟再娴熟，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的学问点，盼望对大家有所关心。 初二期末英语语法学问点（总结）归纳 1.由that引导，由于that没有任何意义，也不充当任何（句子）成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。 e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan. Tom says (that) he must study hard. She told

2、me (that) she was a student. (1)假如由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时，其次个that则不能省略。 e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didnt like math at all. (2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。 2.由连接代词或

3、连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导，含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特别疑问意义。 e.g.Do you know who theyre talking about? Can you tell me what theyre looking for? I dont know where she has gone. I wonder how she can find us. She didnt tell me where her hometown was. 3.由从属连词whether和if引导，含有“

4、是否，能否，对否，有否”等一般疑问意义。 e.g.She asked me if I could help her. Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book. Please tell me whether you can come or not. 在这类宾语从句中要留意两点： (1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区分 if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”，从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。 if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”，从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 e.g.She wanted to know if you were

5、 a teacher. I dont know if the letter is yours. Theyll go boating if it is fine tomorrow. Ill give it to her if she comes next week. (2)if引导宾语从句时多数状况下可以与whether互换，但假如要突出“毕竟是还是不”这层意思时，通常用whether，并在后面的加上“or not”，即一般要选择whether构成whetheror not的结构。 e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not. Let

6、me know whether you can come or not. I want to know whether you can help me or not. （八班级）英语）学问点 v+ to do/ doing 1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends feelings。 Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new

7、shampoo。 2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didnt mean to hurt you 我不是有意损害你的。 Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesnt mean loving her 对她好并不意 味着爱她。 3. start doing sth. 开头做某事= start to do sth (begin) He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家 时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开头做饭。 4. 停

8、止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest. 八班级上册英语期中学问点总结 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如： It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二非常钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花

9、费三个小时。 2.depend v. 依靠，依靠depend(常与on, upon连用)视状况而定 It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必需依靠他们的父母 3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校? I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车 I take a bus to school. / I get to schoo

10、l by bus.做公共汽车 I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁 I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去 4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词全部格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example: Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校 Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班 5. How does Lucy go to s

11、chool?(单三)路西怎么去学校? She rides her bike. 她骑车去 6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间? It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟 7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久? It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时 8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远? It is five miles. 五英里 9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。 10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。 11. Ive never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。 12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。 13. until