高三一轮英语总复习-Unit1 Women of achievement 课件【系列四】

1、Unit1 Women of achievement必修四知识归纳单词名词以-tion结尾：connection, organization, observation, generation, consideration以-ment结尾：achievement, argument, entertainment以-ness结尾：sickness, kindness其它：project, institute, campaign, shade, nest, rate, emergency, audience, crowd, specialist, support, behaviour, childh

2、ood, welfare, bond单词动词behave, observe, deliver, argue, inspire, support, intend, respect, refer形容词worthwhile, outspoken, considerate, modest短语词汇表move off, lead a . life, crowd in, look down upon / on, refer to, by chance, come across, carry on课文中fight for, drive . out of, put . to death, concern one

3、self with, devote . to, as . as possible, work out, care for, free from, be placed second to, later on, find out, make sure, be intended for句式“only +状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装e.g. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.语法主谓一致_ n. 运动; 战役 vi. 作战; 参加

4、运动2. _ n. 阴凉处 vt.遮住光线3. _ adj. 值得的; 值得做的4. _ n. 人群; 观众 vt. 挤满; 使拥挤5. _ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire知识清单（一）基本单词6. _ n. & vt. 支持；拥护7. _ vt. 打算；计划8. _ n. 突发事件；紧急情况9. _ vt. 递送；生(孩子)； 接生；发表 (演说等)10. _ n. 成就；完成；达到 11. _ n. 福利12. _ n. 计划；工程；项目；课题13. _ n. 学院；学会；协会14. _ n. 专家supportinten

5、demergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15. _ n. 巢穴 v. 筑巢16. _ n. 童年17. _ adj. 直言无讳的；坦率的18. _ n. 娱乐19. _ n. 听众；观众；读者20. _ n. 比率；等级21. _ n. 代；产生22. _ n. 仁慈；好意23. _ adj. 谦虚的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest1. _ v. 举动; (举止或行为)表现 _ n. 行为; 举止; 习性

6、2. _ vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守 _ n. 观察; 观测3. _ vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意_ adj. 体面的; 值得尊敬的_ adj. 尊敬的 behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful（二）派生单词4. _ vt.& vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论 _ n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵5. _ adj. 考虑周到的_ n. 考虑; 体谅6. _ v. 联系; 关联; 连接 _ n.联系; 关联; 连接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnecti

7、on1. 离开; 起程; 出发 2. 过着的生活 3. (想法, 问题等) 涌上心头4. 蔑视; 瞧不起5. 查阅;参考;谈到6. 碰巧; 凑巧7. (偶然)遇见; 碰见8. 专为而设计9. 继续; 坚持move offlead a . lifecrowd inlook down on/upon（三）短语refer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. once conj. 一

8、就2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. it hits sb. that 某人突然想起（四）句式3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. not until 直到才1. behave vt. & vi. 举动; (举止或行为) 表现 课文原句 J

9、ane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。核心要点（一）单词归纳behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 Do behave! 规矩点！wellbehaved/badlybehaved 表现好/ 差的behave as if / as th

10、ough . 表现得好像拓展behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性翻译下列句子。1. 我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。2. 汤姆由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品。I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.Tom won a prize because he behaved well in school.2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的； 有价值的 课文原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 归纳 It is worthwhil

11、e to do / doing sth. 做某事是值得的 均可表示“值得的”之意：worthwhile可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。e.g. It was worthwhile searching for his“roots”.（作表语） I think it is a worthwhile experiment.（作定语） Id think it well worthwhile to go.（作宾语补足语）worthwhile worth worthyworth可用作表语或后置定语，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式（必须用主动形式）和what从句。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意

12、思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”，其后常跟of sth.或动词不定式。用worth / worthy / worthwhile填空。1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.2) Its not _ getting angry with him.3) He said he was not _ to accept such honour.4) Thank you for making my visit so _. I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitali

13、ty you have given me.worthyworth / worthwhileworthy worthwhile3. observe vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守; 庆祝 课文原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 归纳 observe sth. 观察某物 observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察到.拓展observer n. 观察

14、者；旁听者；评论员observation n. 观察，评论observatory n. 天文台，气象台根据汉语提示，用observe的适当形式将下列句子补充完整。1) You should _ （遵守当地的风俗）when you go abroad.2) All of us _ (看到他进了教室) with a book in his hand.observe the local customsobserved him enter the classroom4. respect vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意; 方面 课文原句 For forty years Jane Goodall h

15、as been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简.古道尔一直呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。归纳respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人be respected as 作为被尊敬respect oneself 自尊; 自重show respect for. 尊重in respect of = with respect to 就而言; 关于; 至于give/send ones respect to sb.向某

16、人表示敬意拓展 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的；respectable adj. 体面的，值得尊敬的；respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的 have respect for have respect to前者表示“尊敬，尊重”，可接指人或事物的词；后者表示“注意，考虑”, 多接指事物的词。e.g. You should have more respect for her feelings. 你必须多尊重她的感情。 He had a great respect for those famous writers. 他非常敬重那些著名作家。 He had no res

17、pect to my request. 他不顾我的请求。 in respect of in (with) respect to前者意思是“就而论”; 后者意思是“关于，至于”。e.g. Mr. Smith is senior to me in respect of service. 在职务上，史密斯先生要比我高。 We must have a talk in (with) respect to their dispute. 关于他们的纠葛，我们有必要谈一谈。5. argue vi. &vt. 讨论; 争论; 说服 课文原句 She has argued that wild animals sh

18、ould be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement. 她争辩说野生动物应该呆在野外，而不是用来当作娱乐和广告。归纳 argue for 为而争论; 为而辩护 argue against 争辩 (反对)argue with sb. on/ about/ over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事beyond arguement 无需争论argue that 提出理由说明汉译英。1. 和他争论没有用。2. 他父母说服他不要进行如

19、此危险的旅行。3. 他赞成这种政策。Its no use arguing with him.His parents argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.He argued for such a policy. argue/quarrel/debate/disput/discussargue: 提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。quarrel: 两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。debate: 意见等对立的双方之间公开的争辩。dispute: 对分

20、歧进行热烈的争辩，带一定感情色彩，“各持已见，争论不休”。discuss: 常用词，就某一问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。6. support n.& v. 赞同; 支持; 拥护; 撑起(某 物); 资助; 帮助; 养活; 维持 归纳 in support of 为了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人 support . against . 支持反对 support oneself by 靠维持生活 support in 在方面给予支用support翻译下列句子。1. 她的家人支持

21、她的决定。2. 他努力工作以养活他庞大的家庭。3. 我的英语老师一直都关爱我、支持我。4. 我想说一两句话来支持他的观点。Her family supported her (in her) decision. He works hard to support his big family. My English teacher always gives me care and support.I would like to say a word or two in support of his views.7. intend vt. 计划; 打算 课文原句 I looked carefully

22、 at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是一专门为农村妇女写的。归纳intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend doing 打算做某事intend sb. / sth for 想让.从事某事intend that . 打算.had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.过去本打算做be intended for 打算供之用

23、根据中英文提示完成下列句子。1. 我打算暑假期间在一个环保组织做志愿 者。 I _ as a volunteer in an environmental protection organization during the summer holidays.2. 我原打算昨晚去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。 I _ last night, but an unexpected visitor end working / to workhad intended to call on you3. 这本书是为年轻人写的，却深受老年人的欢迎。 This book, which _ the y

24、oung, is very popular with the old.is intended for intend, design, planintend在心中已有确定的目标或计划，“盘算, 意想”，比plan的语气强。design为达到某种特定的目的而周密精心地“计划, 筹划”, 偏重于目的性、周密性和细致性。plan是最普通常用的词，表示“计划，想要做”，不像design那样含有精心周密地“策划”的意思，与want意思接近。8. deliver v. 投递; 发表; 接生; 生小孩 (被动)课文原句 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozh

25、i, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事都讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是给不了她报酬的。归纳deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby 生孩子deliver sb./ sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人根据汉语意思

26、补全下列句子。1. 凯丽的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。 Carries baby _ by her mother. 2. 这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲。 The professor _ on philosophy to his students. 3. 这些花将会在48小时内递送。 These flowers will _ 48 hours.was delivereddelivered a speechbe delivered within1. look down upon/on 蔑视; 轻视; 瞧不起 课文原句 Many people look down upon poor peop

27、le. 许多人看不起穷人。 拓展 look into 调查; 观察; 窥视 look up 抬头看; 查阅; 改善 look on 旁观（二）短语look on/upon . as. 把看作look out (+for) 注意; 留意look through 浏览look for 寻找2. refer to 提到; 说到; 参考; 参阅 课文原句 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. 拓展 refer sth. to. 把提交给 refer to sb. 指的是某人 refer to . as 把称为

28、 be referred to as 被称为 in/with reference to. 关于翻译下列句子。1. If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.2. We agreed never to refer to the matter again.3. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.如果你不知道它的意思，查一下字典。 我们同意再也不提那件事了。虽然她没有提任何名字，但是大家都知道她指的是谁。3. c

29、ome across (偶然)遇见;碰见 课文原句 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens disease. 我偶然看到了一篇文章，是关于林巧稚医生的，她是女性疾病专家。 拓展 meet with (偶然)遇见；碰到 run into (偶然)遇到根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. I _ (碰巧找到了这些老照片) when looking for a book yesterday2. _ (无论遇到什么困难), we should try

30、our best to deal with them.came across these old photosNo matter what difficulties we come acrossrun across 偶然碰见；跑着穿过happen to meet 碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident 偶然遇到4. carry on 继续；坚持课文原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her book good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢? 拓展carr

31、y away 带走carry out 实行; 执行; 完成carry through 使渡过难关carry back 将送回carry off 运走; 带走; 获得(奖项)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork Imalwaystoobusyto_aconversationwithher.(2016天津)A.carryon B.breakintoC.turndown D.cutoffA（三）句式1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有

32、的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once conj. 一.就 常用来引导条件状语从句。e.g. Once I have found somewhere to live, Ill send you my new address. 一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。 Remember that you wont be able to change the contract once youve signed. 请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medi

33、cal training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女人学医有多么困难。 it hits sb. that 某人突然想起 e.g. It hit me that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起我忘了她的生日。3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性时，我才知道答案。 not unt

34、il 直到才e.g. The farmers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish had died. 直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。主谓一致 英语中主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。 语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数依主语的单复数而定。主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。语法1. 由and连接的名词作主语 and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。 and连接的两个名词，指同一个人、物

35、或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是名词，第二个名词前没有冠词。 不定式、动名词、句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 由no.and no.，each.and each.， every.and every.，many a. and many a 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 主语后面带了as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to等词(组)连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词的形式要根据这些词前的主语来确定

36、。3. Cattle, people, police, trousers, shorts, socks, glasses, shoes, clothes等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 意义一致是指不依语法形式而侧重于根据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数。1. 某些集体名词，如family, team, class, enemy, government, army, party, public, firm, company等，若视为一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若就其中成员而言，则用复数。2. 以s结尾的书名、组织机构以及以ics结尾的学科名词作主语，谓语动词

37、用单数形式。3. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的复数 名词作主语，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。4. “one of复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式，但是“the (only) one of复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。 邻近一致是指谓语动词的单复数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：either . or，neither . nor, not only . but also，not . but，there be .等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。I want to introduce my clas

38、s to you. My class 1. _ (be) very small and there 2. _ (be) only 20 students in it. Eleven of us 3. _ (be) boys and the others 4. _ (be) girls. All of us 5. _ (be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. _ (have) quarrelled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. _ (help) each other i

39、n every subject, so nobody 8. _ (fail) in any exam. isarearearearehave / hashelpsfailsOur headmaster often 9. _ (praise) us for that. Every weekend, there 10. _ (be) always a meeting and our headmaster, with five of us, 11. _ (attend) it, discussing how to make our class better. Such 12. _ (be) our

40、class, a happy and friendly family.praisesis attendsis1. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve. （2015湖南） A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; takeA【高考链接 】写作如何介绍人物【写作指导】人物介绍类文章一般采用“总分总”三段模式。第一段言简意赅，开门见山，直奔主题，简要介绍人物身份及其成就

41、；第二段介绍人物的主要经历；第三段用一两句话总结全文，达到首尾呼应，起到画龙点睛的效果。人物介绍类文章写作时态比较灵活,常用一般过去时来讲述人物的事迹。而评价性话语则常采用现在时态以便说明所描述人物的成就及其影响。【常用表达】 背景：. was born in / into a poor / rich family in ., when . was young, spent ones childhood in ., . 外貌：beautiful, pretty, good-looking, ordinary-looking, handsome, strong, fat, thin, . 品质或

42、个性：kind, determined, gentle, considerate, optimistic, easy-going, warm-hearted, hard-working, responsible, patient, helpful, friendly, generous, . 爱好：be good at, have a gift for, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about, . 教育背景：graduated from, got a(n) . degree, majored in, went abroad to furthe

43、r ones study . 经历和成就：devote oneself to, do sth. with great determination, fight for, make up ones mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, try ones best to do sth., enjoy widespread popularity, win fame as, make great contributions to . 评价：one of the best, most important, set a good example to,

44、. is the pride of ., be regarded as, .I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Their _ (behave) towards the boy shows that they do not like him.2. It gives you a sense of _ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.3. Th e book is written by P.H. Reaney, a noted _ (special) in the field.巩固练习behavi

45、ourachievementspecialist4. Careful _ (considerate) should be given to issues of health and safety.5. The team lost the game because of a combination of injuries and _ (sick).6. His question had no direct _ (connect) with our discussionconsiderationsicknessconnectionII. 用适当的介词填空。1. In many cases, an

46、adult s interest might have to be placed second _ a childs needs.2. My father devoted all his time _ his job.3. Jim is free _ any fault because of his carefulness.totofrom4. It was simply _ chance that she decided to study law.5. The project is intended _ students who are interested in science.byfor

47、III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形 式填空（每个短语限用一次）。move off crowd in come across look down upon work out1. Mr. Garcia _ anyone who doesnt work hard.2. We need to _ how were going to get there.looks down uponwork out3. Always check behind the car before you _.4. I _ this old photograph when looking for a book yeste

48、rday.5. Jane shut her mind against the fears that were _ on her.move off crowd in come across look down upon work outmove offcame acrosscrowding inIV. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。1. A woman who has a career and a family _ (has, have) very little time for herself.2. Neither Jane nor I _ (were, was) able to attend t

49、he meeting and we were sorry we had to miss it.3. This class, together with math and biology, _ (keep, keeps) me extremely busy.haswaskeeps4. There _ (has, have) been many ice ages during the last 2.6 million years.5. The stories in this book _ (doesnt, dont) interest me, but my wife and son _ (enjoy, enjoys) them.6. Forty dollars _ (seem, seems) t