高三一轮英语总复习-Unit3 A taste of English humor 课件【系列四】

1、Unit3 A taste of English humor必修四知识归纳单词名词humour, comedy, gesture, performer, actress, detective, pancake, porridge, moustache, failure, leather, Switzerland, occasion, budget, explanation, whisper, mess动词astonish, entertain, amuse, direct, chew, slide, convince, react, overcome单词形容词content, astonish

2、ing, bored, ordinary,vast, outstanding, particular, worn, drunk, mountainous, convincing, fortunate, homeless副词unfortunately, particularly介词throughout短语词汇表up to now, feel / be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in课文中throughout the world, a man with a moustache, be unkind to sb., in sea

3、rch of, on the edge of, play on words句式. find it + adj. + that .e.g. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.语法动词-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语知识清单(一) 基本单词1. _ adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足2. _ adj. 幸运的;吉利的 _ adv. 不幸地3. _ vt. &vi. 战胜;

4、克服4. _ adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的5. _ n. 姿态; 手势 vi.做手势contentfortunateovercomeoutstandinggestureunfortunately6. _ adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节; 细目7. _ n. 幽默；滑稽8. _ n. 喜剧9. _ n. 表演者，演出者10. _ vt. 使惊诧 _ adj. 令人感到惊讶的11. _ n. 时刻; 场合12. _ vt. & vi. (使)滑动; (使)滑行 n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片particularhumourcomedyperformerastonishastonishi

5、ngoccasionslide13. _ n. 耳语; 低语 vt.& vi. 低语; 小声说14. _ n. 脏或乱的状态15. _ vi. 作出反应; 回应16. _ adj. 平常的；普通的17. _ adj. 厌烦的18. _ adj. 无家的，无家可归的19. _ n. 小胡子20. _ adj. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的whispermessreactordinaryboredhomelessmoustacheworn21. _ n. 失败（者）22. _ n. 皮革23. _ n. 瑞士24. _ n. 预算；开支25. _ vt. & vi. 嚼碎； 咀嚼（食物）26. _ n.

6、 女演员27. _ n. 烙饼，薄饼28. _ n. 解释；讲解；说明failureSwitzerlandactresspancakeleatherbudgetchewexplanation29. _ n. 侦探30. _ adj. 多山的；山一般的31. _ n. 脏或乱的状态32. _ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的33. _ n. 粥；麦片粥34. _ adj. 醉的porridgedrunkdetectivemountainousmessvast(二) 派生单词35. _ vt.& vi.使欢乐; 款待_ n. 娱乐_ adj. 愉快的; 有趣的36. _ vt. 使信服_ adj. 令人信

7、服的_ adj. 坚信不移的entertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinced37. _ vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的 _ n. 导演 _ n. 指导 _ adv. & conj. 直接地; 径直地; 一就38. _ vt. 使发笑; 使愉快_ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的_ adj. 愉快的 _ n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedamusement(三) 短语1. 直到现在 2. 对满足3.

8、 穷的; 缺少的 4. 挑出; 辨别出5. 切断; 断绝6. 担任主角; 主演up to nowbe content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in核心要点1. content adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 内容; 目录; 容量; 满足 vt. 使满足 课文原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。【

9、归纳】 be/seem content to do sth. (=be satisfied to do sth.) 乐于做某事 be content with 对满足/满意 content oneself/sb. with 满足于; 使自己对感到满足 with content 满意地写出下列句子中content的词性及含义。(1) I like the style of his writing but dont like the content. _(2) Nothing will ever content him. _(3) She seems content to live with hi

10、m. _(4) He began to live in peace and content. _n. 内容vt. 使满意adj. 满意的n. 满意, 满足2. astonish vt. 使惊诧 课文原句 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。【归纳】 astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人

11、惊讶 be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事【拓展】 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 to ones astonishment 使惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地用所给词的适当形式填空。To our _, the boss wasnt _ at the _ news that our team lost the match. (astonish)astonishmentastonisheda

12、stonishing3. entertain vt. 招待; 款待; 使快乐; 使感兴趣 课文原句 No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 【归纳】 entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐 entertain/treat sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人 entertain sb. as. 把某人当招待【拓展】entertainment n. 招待, 款待; 娱乐, 演出用适当的

13、介词填空。(1) The child entertained himself _ his building blocks.(2) Bob and Liz entertained us _ dinner last night.withto4. convince vt. 使人信服; 使相信 课文原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！【归纳】 convince sb.

14、 to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of. 确信; 相信 be convinced that 确信【拓展】convinced adj. 确信的，信服的convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。(1) How can I convince you _ my innocence?(2) We convinced her _ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of

15、 safety.(3) Sam _ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.ofto gois convinced5. direct vt. & vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 笔直的; 直接的; 坦白的 adv. 直接地 课文原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【归纳】 direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事 direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地d

16、irect thatclause 指示; 命令 (从句谓语动词用should动词原形, should可以省略)【拓展】directly adv. 直接地; 立即 direction n. 方向; 方位; 指示in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 朝四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下用direct的适当形式填空。After school, she _ went to the _ of the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.directlydirectiondire

17、cted6. whisper vi. &vt. 低语；小声说；私下说； 把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n. 耳语； 低语；沙沙声 课文原句 Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, 夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星星，小声地说【归纳】 whisper about sb. / sth. 小声议论某人/事 whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地, 低声地 It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻完成句子。(1) He _ (正在耳语) to hi

18、s neighbour.(2) She said it _ (低声地说).is whisperingin a whisper7. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节，细目 particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地 课文原句 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。 【归纳】 be particular about 对挑剔 in particular 特别地，尤其地 particularly specially especiallypar

19、ticularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，大部分情况下可以与especially互换，但particularly还可表示“详细地；细致地”，侧重从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。specially多指为了某一特殊目的而专门做某事，意为“特别地；专门地”。especially意为“尤其地，特别是”，强调某事特别的重要，常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。1. up to now 直到现在 课文原句 , and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. ，直

20、到现在也没人比查理斯卓别林做的更好。短语完成句子。(1) We go to the films _ (不时地).(2) The foreign guests arrivd _ (刚才).(3) Everything is OK _ (到目前为止).now and thenjust nowup to now【拓展】 right now 此刻; 目前 by now 到现在 now and then 时而; 有时; 不时 just now 刚才; 一会儿以前2. badly off 贫困的，境况不好的 badly off for 缺少的 课文原句 Unfortunately his father d

21、ied, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。 【拓展】 well off 富裕；境况很好 better off 较富裕的；境况较好 worse off 更穷的 worse and worse 越来越坏; 每况愈下完成句子。(1) Families will _ (经济宽裕一些) under the new law.(2) Mark has lost his job and _ (比以前更糟了) than ever.be better offis worse offgo from bad to worse 越来越坏;

22、 每况愈下to make matters worse(and)what is worse 而更糟糕的是3. pick out 挑出; 辨别出 课文原句 Then he picks out the lace of shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。 【拓展】pick有关的短语: pick up 拾起, 捡起; 学会(语言); (车辆)中途搭人; 使人恢复精神, 恢复健康; (开车)接人; 接收(信号、声音等); (情况等)好转, 改进; 便宜地买到 pick off 摘下来, 取下翻译句子。(1) 她为女儿挑

23、选了一件粉红裙子。 _ _(2) 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？ _ _She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?改错她看见地上有个钱包, 就把它捡了起来。She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked up it.it up.4. react to. 对做出反应; 回应 课文原句 How do you think John will react to her? 【拓展】 react against 反对; 反抗 re

24、act on 起反作用; 影响 react with 跟进行反应 ones reaction to. 对的态度/反应用适当的介/副词填空。(1) Local residents have reacted angrily _ the news.(2) Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust.(3) Children tend to react _ their parents by going against their wishes.towithagainst5. cut off 剪（切, 砍）下切； （隔）断, 阻碍 课文原句 Charlie c

25、uts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。【拓展】 cut in 插进来说，插嘴，夹塞，干预 cut down 压缩，削减（数量、开支等）， 砍倒 cut up 切碎, 切割开 cut out 删掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下来Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_fromthe world. (2016浙江卷)A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.c

26、utoff D.broughtupC 根据汉语填入适当的介、副词。 He kept cutting _ (抢道) while driving. They cut _ (砍掉) all the dead branches from the tree. We were cut _ (断线) in the middle of our conversation.indownoffUnfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after hi

27、s sick mother and hisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了, 使得他的家境更加艰难, 因此, 卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。句式【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”, 而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。完成句子。It rained heavily in the south, _ (导致) serious flooding in several provinces.causing语法动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，指

28、一般性、经常性的动作。如： My hobby is growing flowers. Her job is looking after the children.动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式可作表语。这时系动词可以是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。如： Its amazing that you should know that! What do you think of the story I told you just now? It sounds inte

29、resting. I like it very much. Skiing is more exciting than skating.动词-ing形式作定语1. 单个的动词-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。如： You need a driving license.2. 动词-ing形式作后置定语，往往表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如： The boy breaking the rule was punished by his teacher. = The boy who b

30、roke the rule was punished by his teacher。3. 动词-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。这时，它与句子其他部分之间用逗号分开。如： Her uncle, working as a professor, lives in Oxford. = Her uncle, who works as a professor, lives in Oxford.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行，其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。如： I heard Edward singing in the next r

31、oom just now. 动词-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的（短语）动词后作宾语补足语时，其所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。如： Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 动词-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。如： Dont leave h

32、er waiting outside in the rain. They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. 动词-ing形式也可用在with +复合结构中作宾语补足语。如： I cant do my homework with all this noise going on. With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around.选用合适的动词并用其正确形式完成对话。convince, make, interest, laug

33、h, teachA: Can you tell me what your new job is?B: My new job is 1. _ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. _, and above all, I like it very much.A: Your words are always 3. _, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor j

34、ust like Charlie Chaplin. teachinginterestingconvincingconvince, make, interest, laugh, teachB: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. _ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here. A: Really?B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I will tell them a joke and when I see them

35、5. _, I feel content.A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future. B: Thank you.makinglaughing1. The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. (2015北京) A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 2. Listeningtomusicathomeisonething, goingtohearit_ liveisquiteanother. (2015浙江

36、) A.perform B.performing C.toperform D.beingperformed【高考链接】C D写作如何写幽默故事【写作指导】 幽默故事属于记叙文，写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外，还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙语，同时，要在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使其引人入胜。 在写幽默故事时，可以适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话，以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺垫的，有的是照应前文的。最后几句对话可以联系你的生活常识，体现出幽默。同时，我们还要了解中西方文化的异同，掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思，又要领会深层含义。I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

37、1. They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the _ (amuse) of passers-by.2. Tara is a seasoned _ (perform) w ho started acting at the age of 10.3. His _ (fail) to return her phone call told her that something was wrong.巩固练习amusementperformerfailure4. I dont think were any _ (badly) off th

38、an a lot of other people.5. Sorry, the place is so _ (mess); I haven t had time to clear up.6. David would get _ (drink) and I would have to take him home and put him to bed.worsemessydrunk7. I would have been here an hour ago, but _ (fortunate) I missed the train.8. The judge didnt believe his _ (e

39、xplain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.unfortunately explanationII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。cut off, star in, think of, up to now, in between1. I _ you whenever I go to the restaurant where we used to eat.2. Sarah has missed her chance of _ the school play.think of

40、starring incut off, star in, think of, up to now, in between3. I have breakfast at 7:30, lunch at 1 oclock and sometimes a snack _.4. The rope is two feet longer than we needed, so we _ the extra length.5. She has spent many years in journalism _ , on TV and radio.in betweencut offup to now阅读下面材料，在空白处填