冠词专练（4月5日任务）附答案

1、冠词专练（4月5日任务）复制冠词有： a、an、the。冠词后面必须加名词。一、a/an的用法： a和an用法辨析：以元音音素开头的词前用an；以辅音音素开头的词前用a。（2）such+a/an+形+名单；What+a/an+形+名单+主谓！（3）so+形+a/an+名单（4）a/an+序数词+名单，表示“再一；又一”。（4）固定搭配：a little 一点 a few 几个 a number of许多 take a walk散步 make a choice 做出选择in a word总之 take a seat 坐下 make a decision做出决定make a face 做鬼脸 ma

2、ke a living 谋生 have a good time过得愉快make a mistake 犯错 as a result 结果 half an hour半个小时 a moment ago刚才 in a moment 立刻 after a while 过一会二、the的用法：表示特指，指特定的人或事物，常用于普通名词前。如：thegirlIlike我喜欢的女孩theboyunderthetree树下的那个男孩 themanwhoisdancingintheroom在房间里跳舞的那个男人 基本用法 ：表示特定的人或物，意为“这个，那个，这些”、“那些”。具体用法如下：A用在世界上“独一无二

3、”的事物的名词前。如：the moon the sun the earthB 用于上文提到过的人或物之前，以及说话双方都知道的人或物) 可用于可数名词单复数及不可数名词前。如：We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white. 我们养了一只猫和两只狗，猫是黑的，狗是白的。C 用于表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分名词前。如：I live in the north of China.我住在中国的北部。D用于形容词最高级和序数词前 (副词最高级前可以省略)。I live on the third floor

4、.Heisthetallestinourclass.他是我们班上最高的。我住在三楼。E用于形容词或过去分词前表一类人或事物。如：He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。F用在固定结构“the +形容词比较级+the+形容词比较级”，表示“越越”。如：The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 天气越暖和，我感觉越舒服。G用于姓氏前表一家人或夫妻。如： The Greens are watching TV at home.格林一家人正在家看电视。H用于play连用的乐器前。

5、The girl is playing the guitar.女孩在弹吉它。I. 用于江、河、海等地理名词及普通名词构成的专有名词前。如： He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。J. 用于整十的复数数词前：表示几十年代 This happened in the 1970s. 这发生二十世纪七十年代。K. 用于固定搭配中。 如：at the same time 同时L用于由普通名词构成的专有名。如：The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton

6、 Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。M位置通常位于名词与其它修饰词之前。agirl，agoodgirl与both, all, half, twice等连用修饰名词时，定冠词通常应置于其后即：both, all, half, twice等+the+名词：All the children are under twelve.所有的孩子都不满12岁。We bought the book at half the price. 我们半价买了这本书。He eats twice the amount that you eat. 他比你多吃一倍。All the girls would like

7、 to help the poor boy.所有的女孩子都愿意帮助这个可怜的男孩。与表示倍数，分数等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词通常应置于其后即：倍数/分数+the+名词Lucy spent twice the time of yours on the work. 做这项工作，露西所用时间是你所用时间的两倍。在how引导的感叹句中，定冠词通常放在形容词和名词之间即：How+形容词+the+名词。如： How clever the boy is!三、零冠词（即不用冠词）的用法：零冠词的具体用法：泛指的复数名词表示一类人或事物时，前面不用定冠词；复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。如： They are

8、teachers. 他们是教师。 用于不可数名词前。如： Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 用于某些单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前在某些特殊情况下用零冠词，如用作呼语时、表示家庭成员时、用于表示“变成”的连系动词 turn, go之后作表语时、用于倒装的让步状语从句中时等。如：Can I tell Father about it? 这事我可以告诉爸爸吗? 用于泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。在特殊情况下，若专有名词需要特指，也可加定冠词。如：Knowledge begins with practic.认识

9、从实践开始。用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动。这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。如：Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。注意：当一个名词表示一个具体的“实体”(如具体的场所、具体的建筑物等)时，它可以与冠词连用; 但当它不是表示一个具体的实体而是表示与之相关的一项活动时，则通常不用冠词。这样的词有

10、：注意：go to school 去上学(读书) go to a the school 到学校去(不是读书)go to bed 上床睡觉 go to a the bed 到床边去(不是睡觉)in prison 坐牢 in a the prison 在监狱里(不是坐牢)go to sea 当海员， 出海 go to the sea 到海边去(不是当水手等)go to church 上教堂做礼拜 go to a the church 到教堂去(不是做礼拜)go to the bed 到床边去 go to bed 上床睡觉当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词 I cant write withou

11、t pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。用于让步倒装中。即当在as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句前面的单数可数名词前不用冠词。如：Child as he was, he did quite well. 虽然是孩子，但他做得很不错。用于某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中。如：by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane / by air乘飞机by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路by phone 用电话 by letter 用信件by post 用邮寄 by hand 用手工按英语习惯，在表示学科、语言、三餐、球类、棋类、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前，通常用零冠词

12、。如：We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。Wont you stay and take lunch with us? 留在这儿吃午饭好吗?School begins in September. 九月开学。Its a fortnight to National Day. 离国庆节还有两星期。She has been here since Monday. 从礼拜一起她一直在这里。在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词 He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为足球队队长。Wilson

13、 became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。用于某些固定结构中go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上at least 至少 at most 至多 at first 首先at last 最后 n bed 在床上 on foot 步行您的姓名： 填空题 *_1. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. （） 单选题 *A. /B. AC. AnD. The(正确答案)2.Be careful! There is _ dog lying on th

14、e ground.Thanks a lot. （） 单选题 *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /3. They want their daughter to go to _university, but they also want her to get _ summer job. （） 单选题 *A. 不填; a(正确答案)B. the; aC. an; aD. a; the4. We will see _ even strong China in _ near future. （） 单选题 *A. a; theB. an; the(正确答案)C. the; aD. an;

15、a5.Tina, are you going to play _chess on School Day?Yes, and Ill also play _ violin that afternoon. （） 单选题 *A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the(正确答案)D. /; /6. My mother cooked _ delicious meal. After _meal, we went shopping. （） 单选题 *A. a: 不填B. the; 不填C. a; the(正确答案)D. an; the7. _15th International Film Fe

16、stival will be held in Shanghai. （） 单选题 *A. The(正确答案)B. AnC. AD.8. Whose is _pen on my desk? Its Marys. （） 单选题 *A. aB. anC. the(正确答案)D. 不填9. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. （） 单选题 *A. the; aB. a; a(正确答案)C. the; theD. a; the10. It takes us about _hour to

17、 get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _ bus. （） 单选题 *A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /(正确答案)D. a; /11. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. （） 单选题 *A. the; theB. a; theC. the; a(正确答案)D. a; a12. China has _ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. （） 单选题 *A. aB. a

18、n(正确答案)C. theD. /13. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi. （） 单选题 *A. a; 不填B. the; aC. the; 不填(正确答案)D. a; a14. This summer, Im going to visit _Great Wall. （） 单选题 *A. aB. anC. the(正确答案)D. /15. Is Mr. Franco Hollande _honest and capable man?Yes. And that is why he was chosen

19、_ president of France. （） 单选题 *A. a; aB. an; (正确答案)C. the; theD. a; 16. Listen! Someone is playing _piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much.（） 单选题 *A. a; whatB. an; HowC. the; What(正确答案)D. /; How17. Whos that man? Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player. （） 单选题 *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD.

20、 /18. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports. I often play_ piano in my free time. （） 单选题 *A. a; theB. the; /C. /; the(正确答案)D. the; a19. Lin is _ good basketball player in the NBA. （） 单选题 *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /20. Li Na is one of _most popular tennis players in China.

21、 （） 单选题 *A. aB. anC. the(正确答案)D. 不填21. What do you want to be when you grow up, Daming? Well, _scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think. （） 单选题 *A. theB. anC. a(正确答案)D.不填22. Who is _ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time. （） 单选题 *A. an; aB. a; /C. the;

22、aD. the; /(正确答案)23. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou?Its _ good film. （） 单选题 *A. the; theB. a; theC. the; a(正确答案)D. a; a24. I want to have _ English pen pal. （） 单选题 *A. aB. theC. an(正确答案)D. /25. Excuse me, is this _egg? No, its _ cake. （） 单选题 *A. an, a(正确答案)B. a, aC. a, anD. an, an26.

23、For a long time they walkedwithout saying _ word. John was the first to break _ silence. （） 单选题 *A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /(正确答案)D. the; /27. I often have_egg and a glass of milk for_ breakfast every day. （） 单选题 *A. an; /(正确答案)B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the28.What do you want to be in the future, John? I

24、 want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job. （） 单选题 *A. a ; theB. an; aC. a; an(正确答案)D. an; the29. -What _bad weather it is today!-Yes, _weather makes me so sad. （） 单选题 *A. a; aB. /; the(正确答案)C. an; theD. the; a30. _new bridge has been built over_ Changjiang River in Huangshi. （） 单选题 *A. The

25、; aB. A; the(正确答案)C.A; D. An; the31. People cant live without _ water.-Yes, I think so. （） 单选题 *A. aB. anC. theD. 不填(正确答案)32. There is _ old bridge near my house. （） 单选题 *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. the33. “Will the charity show be _success? ” I kept asking myself. （） 单选题 *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. 不填34. Helen

26、has _ lovely pet dog. _ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. （） 单选题 *A. a ; AB. the ; TheC. a ; The(正确答案)D. the ；A35. Would you like_red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _orange one. （） 单选题 *A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an(正确答案)36. Look at _ eraser on t

27、he floor. Whose is it? （） 单选题 *A. aB. anC. the(正确答案)D./37. What _ cold weather！Yes. But its_unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. （） 单选题 *A. /; aB. a; anC. /; an(正确答案)D. a; the38. Mum, where are my shoes? Theyre in _ black box under the bed. （） 单选题 *A. aB. anC. the(正确答案)39. My

28、son seldom has _ breakfast. It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. （） 单选题 *A. /; an(正确答案)B. the; anC. /; aD. the; a40. Zhang Lili, _good teacher, is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present. （） 单选题 *A. an; aB. a; the(正确答案)C. /; theD. the; a41. Its _nice day, isnt it?Yes, what _ fine weather! （） 单选题 *A. a; aB. the; t