外研版高三英语一轮选修8 Modules 1-2复习课件

1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习 Modules 12Deep South & The Renaissance 选修八第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题：遵守交通规则随着经济的发展，在中国私家车越来越多，车祸也随之增多。请就此写一篇短文。关键词语：1不遵守交通规则；2应该制止酒驾；3政府应该提高人们遵守交通规则的意识；4司机应该适应车多人多的路况。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.pedestrian行人2obey遵守3frequent惯常的4seek寻找5prom

2、ote促进，增进6awareness意识7emergency紧急情况8vital重要的1.on behalf of代表2appeal to呼吁3leave sth.behind把抛在后面4make an attempt to do sth.企图做某事5go against违背6in particular尤其7take a risk冒险8be to blame for sth.对(坏事)负有责任9adapt oneself to使自己适应10in case of如果，假使11deal with处理句式1.Its hard to imagine how sad we are with a fami

3、ly member killed.2Dont make an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you cant be sure what will happen.3In short, protecting both drivers and pedestrians from accidents is of vital importance.范文必背There are more and more accidents happening in the streets because of the carelessness of some driv

4、ers. Its hard to imagine how sad we are with a family member killed. As a result，on behalf of all pedestrians I appeal to every driver to obey the traffic rules and not to leave behind others safety. Dont make an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you cant be sure what will happen. In partic

5、ular, the drivers who take a risk to drive after drinking should be to blame for the frequent accidents. 基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(v.) 储存，留存，使陷入困境2_(v.) 逃跑，逃掉3_(v.) 恳求；呼吁4_(v.) 寻找；寻求5_(adv.) 仅仅；只不过6_(adv.) (对错事或坏事应负的)责任7_(n.)(对某地区的)勘查_(v.)探索，勘查_(n.)探险者，勘探者trapfleeappealseekmerelyblameexplorationexploreexplo

6、rer8_(n.)状态；状况(v.)陈述_(n.)陈述9_(n.)深度_(adj.)深的(adv.)深地_(adv.)深深地_(v.)加深10_(v.)促进，增进_(n.)促进；促销11_(adj.)不正常的，反常的_(adj.)正常的statestatementdepthdeepdeeplydeepenpromotepromotionabnormalnormal12_(n.)缺乏；没有_(adj.)缺席的；不在的_(adj.)在场的；出席的；现在的(n.)现在(v.)表现，赠送_(n.)出席，存在，到场13_(v.)阻止；打消的念头_(n.)勇气_ (v.)鼓励absenceabsentpr

7、esentpresencediscourage courageencourage14_(n.)鼓舞；启示；灵感_(v.)鼓舞，激励_(adj.)鼓舞人心的_(adj.)受到鼓舞的15_(n.)效果；作用_(adj.)有效的；起作用的16_(adj.)有技巧的，熟练的_(n.)技巧_(adj.)有技巧的inspiration inspireinspiringinspiredeffecteffectiveskilledskillskillful高频必知17_(adj.) 每年的18_(n.) 重力，地心引力19_(adj.) 商业的20_(adj.) 核的，核能的21_(adj.) 轻便的；便携的

8、22_(adj.) 干净的；不含有害物质的；纯洁的23_(n.) 紧急情况；突发事件24_(adj.) 脆弱的；易碎的25_(n.) 电池annualgravitycommercialnuclearportablepureemergencyfragilebattery26_(n.) 荣幸，特权27_(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子(v.)怀疑28_(adj.)极端的，极度的_(adv.)极端地，极度地29_(n.)(不断的)竞争_(n.)竞争对手 (v.)与相匹敌；比得上30_(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的_(v.)使沮丧_(adj.)沮丧的；萧条的_(n.)沮丧，意志消沉；萧条(期)pr

9、ivilegesuspectextremeextremelyrivalryrivaldepressing depressdepresseddepression31_(adj.)不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的_(n.)谦虚；节制32_(adj.)最少量；最小数_(adj.)最大量33_(n.)生态；生态学_(adj.)生态的_(n.)生态学家modestmodestyminimummaximum ecologyecologicalecologist34_(n.)可靠性_(adj.)可靠的_(v.)依靠35_(v.)激发，激励_(n.)激发，激励，动力36_(v.)计算_(n.)计算_(n.)计算器r

10、eliabilityreliablerelymotivatemotivationcalculatecalculationcalculator.短语互译1(使)适应_2进入，到达_3尤其_4如果；假使_5突出，显眼_6依靠，依赖，取决于_7历史上_8出发去某地_adapt (to)set foot onin particularin case ofstand out depend onin historyleave for9leave sth. behind_10on behalf of_11get tired of doing sth._12at liberty_13up to_14lead

11、to_15take up_把抛在后面代表厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事获得自由的到(某个数量)导致，通向，通往从事，开始做(某项工作)情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空The _(被困的) miners were not _(沮丧的). Instead, they _(鼓励) each other and tried their best to _(寻求)help. At last they were rescued._(代表) my mother, I thank all the people _(在场的). It is you who have saved my mother in the

12、 accident and _(恳求) to the police to arrest the driver who was to _(责备)for the accident.答案：trapped；depressed；inspired；seekOn behalf of; present; appealed; blame.典句析练1_ the late 18th century _ the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，

13、但他却始终未发现任何陆地。解析not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒装。仿写直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。Not until all the fish died in the river _.2Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became _ man _ the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。解析当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，其后用to do不定式作后置定语。仿写刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天

14、员。Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut _.3_the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。解析sb./sth. is believed to do/be.“某人/事被认为是”。仿写人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。_a cut in interest rates.4Painters discovered _ p

15、erspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果解析how to use.为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。仿写我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。I didnt know _ and had to turn to the teacher.5So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes _.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。解析where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。仿写休息

16、了10多分钟后，奥巴马又从他所停顿的地方继续他的胜选感言演讲。After more than ten minutes break, Obama took up the story _ in his victory speech.答案：1.Not until, did; did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was2the first, to set foot on; to fly into space3It is believed to be; The bank are widely believed to be plannin

17、g4how to use; what to do next5from where you started；from where he left off.课文回顾(一)Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. Its also the driest. With _(1)_ rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth la

18、rgest _(2)_ in the world. A high mountain _(3)_ , the Trans Antarctic range, runs from east to west，_(4)_ the continent in two. There are volcanoes too，but they are not very _(5)_ . Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water (70%)is in a _(6)_ state, of course. 答案：(1)annual(

19、2)continent(3)range(4)cutting(5)active(6)frozen(7)permanently(8)depth(9)coastline(10)imagine(二)For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the _(1)_ in art and architecture，music and _(2)_ which took place there at that time. But there is one work which，perhaps more than an

20、y other，_(3)_ the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be the best _(4)_ of a new lifelike style of painting that _(5)_ people when it was first used. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious _(6)_. People want to know who Mona Lisa is,

21、 and why she is smiling. But the Renaissance is，of course，more than just Mona Lisa. Renaissance is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first _(7)_ in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the _(8)_ of the first Europeans in Am

22、erica, an age of _(9)_， and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up and the Renaissance rapidly _(10)_ northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)developments(2)literature(3)expresses(4)example(5)a

23、mazed(6)masterpiece(7)appeared(8)arrival(9)exploration(10)spread考点探究演练 1.trap v储存，留存；设陷阱捕捉；阻止，使陷入困境n陷阱，诡计填空激活知识The bomb exploded, _ victims in the building.炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在楼上。The two men _ _ the burning car were in danger.被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。We _ _ in the basement for the mice.我们在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。答案：trappingtrap

24、ped inset traps知识归纳be trapped in. 被困在trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 用计使某人上当set/lay a trap 设置(捉的)器具fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱I was trapped into telling him all I knew.我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。真题寻踪(2013北京高考)Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.小时候Grace落入捕鱼器里丢掉了尾巴。2disco

25、urage v. 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消的念头填空激活知识完成句子We _ you _ drunk driving.我们劝你不要酒后开车。If we criticize them too often，they will get _.如果我们经常批评他们，他们会灰心丧气的。答案：discourage fromdiscouraged知识拓展(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的(3)courage n.

26、勇气(4)encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。图解助记3effect n结果；效果；作用；影响填空激活知识选词填空(effect, affect, influence)_ a policy is to have an _ on it.Its clear that her painting has been _ by Picasso.He _ great changes in the c

27、ompany.答案：To affect; effectinfluencedeffected搭配cause and effect 因果be of no effect 无效，没有作用bring/carry/put sth. into effect 使生效come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施(无被动语态)have an effect on/upon 对有影响take effect 开始实行；开始生效熟词生义effect vt. 招致，引起；实现，达到He effected several important changes.他完成了几项重要的改革。effective adj.有

28、效的；生效的efficient adj.效率高的真题寻踪(2014江西D)The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.进展带来的最差的影响将会落在那些不能反思他们对社会的态度的人。4seek v. (sought; sought) 寻求，寻找；追求； 探求，探索；(正式)试图填空激活知识Youd better _ help when in trouble.有困难时，你最好寻求帮助。The president _ _

29、_ more votes by developing the rate of employment.总统试图通过提高就业率来得到更多的选票。答案：seekseeks to get归纳seek advice/help 征求建议/寻求帮助seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek for/after 寻求，追求The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。It is noble to seek for knowled

30、ge.寻求知识是高尚的。Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.年轻人渴望闯天下。注意：seek for与look for或search for意思一样，都表示“找的动作”，不强调结果。但是要注意，除了构成seek for代替look for, search for外，seek还可以用作及物动词，有“征求意见”的意思。I will seek my doctors advice.我将征求我医生的意见。5blame n责备，指责；(对错事或坏事应负的)责任v责备，归咎于填空激活知识But you _ _ _ _， I cant _

31、_ _ _ you.但这不怪你，我不能把责任推到你身上。You cant _ all your problems _ your family.你不能把你的所有问题都归咎于你的家庭。答案：are not to blame, put the blame onblame on知识归纳(1)take the blame for. 为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人(2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态)blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某

32、人I dont blame on you. 口我不怪你。(2012江苏高考)To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.说实话，这是苏的错，但李也要受责备他们两个都不够冷静，都说了一些刻薄的话。(2013湖北高考) Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others

33、 lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.有些人责备美食。他们说：它太诱人了这使得他们多吃。还有些人把责任归咎于美国人，抱怨说体重增加是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。6.in case of 如果；假使；以防填空激活知识完成句子Write the telephone number down _ _ you forget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。_ _ _ should you forget your

34、 task.你绝不能忘记自己的任务。答案：in caseIn no case知识拓展in case如果；万一；假使in case that万一，以防in no case 绝不，无论如何不in this/that case 如果/既然这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事提示：(1)in case表示“万一”，可单独使用，也可引导从句(有时用虚拟语气)。后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在表将来，但也可用should, might等情态动词。(2)in no case“绝不”，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。7come up with 想出；提供填空激活

35、知识完成句子In the meeting，some one _ _ _ a good proposal，which means a good proposal _ _.在会议上，一个好的提议被提出，也就是有人提出了好的提议。答案：came up with；came up知识拓展come across 被理解；被传达；碰见；偶然遇见come to an end 结束come to 总计；达到；谈到；归纳为come into being 形成；产生come to oneself 苏醒过来come down to.下垂到；达到；流传下来；可归结为come out of 出自；生自；脱离come in

36、to use 开始使用8leave sth. behind把抛在后面，遗留填空激活知识He is very tired from working all day. Dont_ (leave)him waiting outside in the rain any longer.答案：leave知识拓展leave alone 不干预，不打扰；不碰leave for. 动身去leave off 停止leave out 不包含；漏掉leave over 留下；剩下；留待后用leave sb. to himself 听任某人自行其是leave.with.把交给leave sb. doing sth. 使

37、/让某人做某事9take up 开始从事；专注于；拿起；继续；接下去；占据(空间)，占去(时间)填空激活知识My interest in surfing on the Internet has taken_most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.答案：up知识链接take out 拿出；拔掉；去掉take in 收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗take for 当作；误认为take back 撤销；收回take after 相似take over 接管；接任10.Since most Ant

38、arctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。填空激活知识仿写句子这种方法用起来更好。_照料这个孩子很容易。_我发现这些食物很难保存。_答案：This method is much better to use.The child is easy to take care of.I find the food (is) difficult

39、 to preserve.构建导图助记(1)本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是“人/物beadj.动词不定式的主动形式”结构，表示主语的特征。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，一定要在动词后加适当的介词。(2)这种结构常变成“make/find/think人/物adj.动词不定式”这种形式来考查。In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.在很多人看来，虽然那家公司相对较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。The de

40、signer made the bed comfortable to lie on.设计师使得这种床躺上去舒服。单 元 语 法 主语；动词 & 非谓语动词语法填空1Its the present situation in poor areas that calls_ much higher spending on education and training.答案：forcall for“(公开)要求，需要”，符合题意。2A survey of the opinions of experts _(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.答案：shows; is考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：对专家看法的调查显示每周三个小时的户外活动有益健康。主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week，表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。3Are you still mad at her?Not really, but