2022年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州民族教育科学研究院高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Do you think I sho

2、uld join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.2It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating3The meal itself was not so goo

3、d_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething4We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when5My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses6She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ h

4、er.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with7_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though8Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /9The deal， next week，wi

5、ll allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed10The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of11Simply raise your hand

6、，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being12Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to13New ide

7、as sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted14She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given15He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have r

8、ead it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt16Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom17The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead18You wil

9、l have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause19British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat20Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apolo

10、gy?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A thea

11、ter employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereaft

12、er, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼).AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to

13、warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in

14、 favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (责任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet f

15、loor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险).” Thats rightthe safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court t

16、hankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪审团) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that have the potential to expose them to a different one.”1、According to the text, Ms.

17、 Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd2、AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove MS. Brown had some physical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for the

18、 accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident3、What can we learn about the Brown case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMCDThe court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.4、The underlined

19、word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.AdangerBcustomerCbusiness ownerDequipment in public places22（8分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epid

20、emiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mo

21、rtality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic

22、women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with

23、 reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancin

24、g psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthi

25、er behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and

26、postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encoura

27、ging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than menBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent st

28、udy, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoubl

29、ingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged and developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges23（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could ce

30、lebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most A

31、mericans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies pro

32、grams have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲

33、学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal powe

34、r with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese cul

35、ture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the p

36、opularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passag

37、e?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper24（8分） Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them fl

38、ying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the

39、London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better inf

40、ormed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the dir

41、ector for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most

42、of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were

43、 his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they

44、 fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.1、What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?ALondoners are very satisfied with it.BThe government is

45、trying to improve it.CLondoners should pay more attention to it.DThe government has done a lot to improve it.2、Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.Aentertain Londoners.Bsolve a world problem.Cdesign a product for sale.Dprotect animals like pigeons.3、Why did Duquesnoy give up using dro

46、nes to fly across London?ABecause they are too expensive.BBecause they fly too quickly.CBecause they are forbidden.DBecause they fly too high.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AClean air in London.BLondons dirty secret.CLondons new pollution fighter.DCauses of air pollution in London.25（10分

47、）Visitors to the grounds of New College at Englands Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, its thought-provoking(引人深思的)especially to todays Americans.When we think about what makes the personits m

48、ore likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone elseincluding, unluckily, our children.As a university president

49、, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though were separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different wa

50、ys: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room.In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(种族的)groups that stu

51、dents represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what theyve learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them te

52、lls me that theres some hope for reviving and good manners.Good manners dont just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person

53、 in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.1、Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?AHandsome income. BAn academic degree.CHigh ranks in the office DPolite behavior.2、What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?Atreat the abs

54、ence of manners differentlyBreject the absence of mannersCoppose bad manners somehowDpartly permit being in the absence of manners3、Which of the following is the benefit by good manners?AGood manners makes people thoughtfulBGood manners help deeper connections with othersCGood manners guarantee acce

55、ptance of ourselvesDGood manners inspire people to care about one another第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was _

56、for a ride across the river. The wait seemed _. Hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.He heard the _ of approaching hooves(马蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he _ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by _ an effort to get his attention. Then anothe

57、r passed by, and another. _, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the riders eyes and said, “Sir, would you _ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop_.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. He took the old

58、 man not _ across the river, but to his destination.As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans _ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. Im curious _ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had _ and left you there?”The old man replied,

59、 “I looked into the eyes of the other _ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been _ even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were _. I knew your gentle spirit would _ the opportunity to help me.”Those heartwarming comm

60、ents _ the horseman deeply. “Im most _ for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I _ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to _ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.1、Awaiti