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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent2We Chin
2、ese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as3- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing4 Someone wants you on the ph
3、one. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut5We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen6What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with othe
4、r people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent7The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated8Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done9It was in that smal
5、l house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which10Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy,graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched11Its that time of year again, whe
6、n Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending, and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding12-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does13 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growB
7、would have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow14The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as15Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apolog
8、y?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found16Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere17_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen18The following_ chosen as the candidates of
9、the competition.AisBareChasDhave19The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated20- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your busines
10、s BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause c
11、onfusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, i
12、ts customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a
13、service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for
14、 a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish
15、 to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripA.1、According to the text, _ in British culture.Ait is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesBit is confusing to tip if you receive yo
16、ur bill at your tableCit is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billDit is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants2、When you pay by credit card, _.Athe service charge can be added on the machineBthe service charge must have been included in
17、the bill automaticallyCthe service charge cant be refusedDthe service charge neednt be checked before you pay3、If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _.A58.4 pounds B59 poundsC61 pounds D64 pounds4、What is the best title for the text?AIntroduction of TripA BOccasions fo
18、r TippingCAdvice on Tipping in Restaurants DBritish Ways to Tipping22(8分) New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.W
19、hile January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the firs
20、t group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor
21、Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until cent
22、uries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fe
23、es.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief th
24、at they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CSta
25、tesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BT
26、o give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.23(8分)Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, win
27、ning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be enga
28、ged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In
29、the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points;the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp
30、that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos(混乱)of shutt
31、ing down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of t
32、he game by marching in a goose-step on purpose1、How many Academy Awards does the film win?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2、What kind of person is Dora?ALoving and responsible. BMoney-loving and foolish.CRomantic and hot-headed. DBrave and intelligent3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGuido lies
33、to make their life more interesting.BGiosue regards all that happens as a game.CNazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.DGiosue finally knows the truth.4、This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.Agame brochure Btravel journalChistory book Dentertainment magazine24(8分)Predictions about h
34、igher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who bel
35、ieve fewer people will enroll(入学)in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when theres so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,” Bryan Alexander told me
36、recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. “Yet weve seen enrollment in higher education drop for six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift
37、 from their historical mission of serving one type of student (usually a teenager fresh out of high school) for a specific period of time. “Were going to see many different ways through higher education in the future,” Alexander said, “from closer ties between secondary and postsecondary(中学后)schools
38、 to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.”“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to change,” Rafael Bras, Georgia Techs provost (院长), told me when he unv
39、eiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this past spring.The commissions report includes many impressive ideas, but three point to the possibility of a very different future for colleges and universities.1) College for life, rather than just four years. The primary recommendation
40、of the Georgia Tech report is that the university turns itself into a place for lifelong learning that allows students to “associate rather than enroll.”“Students who we educate now are expected to have a dozen occupations,” Bras said. “So a system that receives students once in their lives and turn
41、s them out with the Good Housekeeping seal(印章) of approval to become alums (校友) and come back on occasion and give money is not the right model for the future.”2) A network of advisers and coaches for a career. If education never ends, Georgia Tech predicts, neither should the critical advising func
42、tion that colleges provide to students. The commission outlines a plan in which artificial intelligence and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses and finding the best career options. But even for a university focused on science and technology, Georgia Tech doesnt suggest in its
43、 report that computers will replace humans for all advising.3) A distributed presence around the world. Colleges and universities operate campuses and require students to come to them. In the past couple of decades, online education has grown greatly, but for the most part, higher education is still
44、 about face-to-face interactions.Georgia Tech imagines a future in which the two worlds are blended in what it calls the “atrium” a place that share space with entrepreneurs and become gathering places for students and alumni.In some ways, as the report noted, the atrium idea is a nod to the past, w
45、hen universities had agricultural and engineering experiment stations with services closer to where people in the state needed them.Whether Georgia Techs ideas will become real is, of course, unclear. But as Alexander told me after reading it, “There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transform
46、ation so they can meet emergent trends.” This is clear: colleges and universities are about to undergo a period of deep change whether they want to or not as the needs of students and the economy shift.1、What can we learn from the two camps opinions about future colleges?AFuture workforce will have
47、high levels of education.BThe expensive traditional degree is losing its appeal.CTraditional higher education is not practical.DDeclining enrollment in college results from easy learning.2、What should traditional colleges do according to Alexander?AThey should provide new options for adults to enter
48、 colleges.BThe should strengthen the ties between secondary and postsecondary schools.CThey should abandon what they have and change their historical mission.DThey should offer more freedom to students throughout their life.3、What can we infer from the commissions report?AStudents can return for fur
49、ther study or make donations freely after graduation.BArtificial intelligence and virtual tutors will perform better in career guidance.CIt focuses on how to make people enjoy good education without stress.DThere is no point in requiring students to be present at school.4、The underlined words “two w
50、orlds” refer to _.ABasic education and higher educationBentrepreneurs and studentsCpresent education and future educationDvirtual education and real classes5、What does the author think of atrium idea?AIt corresponds to the past idea in some way.BIt is hard to realize despite its flexibility.CIt make
51、s some industries more accessible.DIt is a practical solution to the declining enrollment.6、The passage mainly talks about _.Aa reflection on the drawbacks of current higher educationBthe key factors which determine higher educations futureCtwo camps opposite opinions abouthigher educationsfutureDa
52、comparison between traditional and future higher education25(10分) When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundancenearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.Quilting is the proce
53、ss of sewing together fabric(布料) to make one large piece of fabric. In my family,quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.In the United
54、 States,quilting was a craft(手艺) that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes
55、and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for so-called “quiltin
56、g bees”,where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then,we can tell where a p
57、erson lived,what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.Even today,women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft,just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times,and hopefully,her two daught
58、ers may one day continue this family tradition.1、What do we know about quilting?AIt is a lost traditional craft.BIt is a major means of making a living in the USACIt is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.DIt was a way to carry on the American history.2、What does the author intend to do in Par
59、agraph 3?AIntroduce a new topic for discussion.BSummarize the previous paragraphsCAdd some background information.DPraise the U.S.governments policy.3、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?AWorking on the land.BParticipating in “quilting bees”.CDesigning a quilting project.DCl
60、othing the family.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo instruct how to sew together fabric.BTo show the authors skills of quilting.CTo tell about the struggle of women.DTo appeal for preservation of quilting.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
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