2022年青海省青海师范大学附属第二中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitud

2、e.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible2-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did3To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not

3、eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat4The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to5So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found6Tony, d

4、o remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it7What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews8Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateC

5、explicitDconfidential9The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with10 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo contro

6、lCBeing controlledDHaving controlled11The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline12-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to b

7、e Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was13You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone14_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I15He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see

8、. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat16As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere17- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to sta

9、y in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 18We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached19The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyC

10、normallyDseriously20 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology (隐形技

11、术) that helps them charge towards preyan animal hunted and eaten by anotherundetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振动) that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other pre

12、y.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight. While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research. He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to

13、fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, due to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms (机制) to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls sil

14、ent flight ability is even better than we thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting

15、 the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to

16、 remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight i

17、nto the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day. BThey attract much attention fro

18、m engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles. DThey beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave a good sense of hearingCare good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight ability3、Wha

19、t does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?AMechanical noise. BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy. DThe removal of mechanical energy.22（8分） Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected device

20、s in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial int

21、elligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts

22、of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) constructi

23、on. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is n

24、otable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components,

25、the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.1、What does t

26、he author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AThe lighting-fast speed of 5G.BThe expectation of 5G world.CThe difference between 4G and 5GDThe internet-connected devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?AExhibition.BSuccess.CSymbol.DExplanation.3、We can infer from

27、the text that _.A5G world wont come without AR glassesB5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleCApple company is developing AR glasses worldwideDTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?AHow to fully expand 5G covera

28、ge.BSmart glasses will become faster and lighter.CWhy 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.DThe importance of infrastructure construction.23（8分）New York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arr

29、ive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in t

30、he world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. Without the International House, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job

31、 to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural c

32、elebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, mad

33、e him want to work to change the world. “I come from a county where we dont have different races. Ive never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, China, and all of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”Many people who live

34、 at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the United States.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAmerica BNew York CityCHi

35、gher education DA kind of culture shock2、What do we know about the students living in International House?AThey all have forgotten their own culturesBThey celebrate each others holidaysCThey get along well with each otherDThey often fight with each other3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when se

36、eing people from other countries at International House?AWork in AmericaBChange his programsCWork to change the worldDBecome a leader in his country24（8分）In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water in

37、side so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by

38、Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would si

39、nk, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow on

40、e to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this

41、, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.1、How did the

42、crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy dropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy removing the wood.2、What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?AThey were unable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CT

43、hey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3、What does the text mainly focus on?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.DHuman-animal communication.4、What can we learn from the passage?ACrows are almost as cleve

44、r as first-graders in some respects.BCrows understand water displacement completely.CChimps and children are much smarter than crows.DThe story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.25（10分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its o

45、wn set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels

46、and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almos

47、t impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre

48、 low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party provide

49、rs can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provid

50、e assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are lik

51、ely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several trav

52、el sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was my sister

53、Sandras first Christmas without her husband. Last Thursday, she was in the store 1 for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she_the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something 2 to each of them, as she knew they would have a(n) 3 place in their heart this ho

54、liday season.Finally, she found the one that expressed the 4 feeling. 5 , a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 6 “mom and dad”. She stood, holding it close for a long time, unable to move from the spot._began to run over her cheeks.“Is there something I can do for

55、you?” a 7 voice asked. She 8 o face a stranger, a woman. “Uh.oh.OH!” Sandra 9 , “I cant give this card to my children becausebecause my husband died and this is the 10 card.”The strangers face softened with 11 and love. She reached out and 12 my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken_to cry in th

56、e protection of her embrace (拥抱). She 13 held my sister until her 14 returned.During her telling of this event I was feeling 15 that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 16 “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My guilt 1

57、7 in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.1、ApayingBcaringCcallingDlooking2、AleftBofferedCreadDdiscovered3、AattractiveBspecialCtraditionalDwealthy4、AunknownBemptyCsafeDdifferent5、AsadBstrangeCamazingDperfect6、AHoweverBThereforeCAnyhowDOtherwise7、AforBtoCf

58、romDby8、ATearsBSweatsCLightsDSmiles9、AfirmBproudCcoldDsoft10、AwalkedBturnedCdecidedDwoke11、ArespondedBdemandedCaskedDexplained12、AdelicateBoldCwrongDdecorative13、AdevotionBrespectCsympathyDresponsibility14、ApulledBcaughtCsentDthrew15、AthoughtBpermissionCsorrowDsuggestion16、AquietlyBtightlyCeagerlyDs

59、eriously17、AconfidenceBcourageChappinessDcalmness18、AshockedBangryCshyDhopeless19、AtaskBhouseworkCfavorDjob20、AstruckBreturnedCdisappearedDsank第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There are four ways 1which British and American English differ from each other. The first and most o

60、bvious way is in the vocabulary. There are a few 2(differ) in grammar, too. The British say Have you got? 3Americans prefer Do you have? The British use prepositions 4Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in which the two varieties are different are spelling and 5(pronounce). However,wi