一般现在时基本用法

1、般现在时基本用法1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下:r H 、疑问句I workDo i work ?We workDo we work?You workDo you work?They workDo they work?2. 一般现在时的基本用法否定式I do not workWe do not workYou do not workThey do not work疑问否定式Do i not work?Do we not work?Do you not work?Do they not work?一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如：I go to school every day.

2、我每天上学。表示此状态时，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来如： Where do you live?你住在哪里？ 由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句亦 可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。如： Make hay while the sun shines.要趁热打铁一般现在时常用于以下情况表日常行为：如：The boy wake up at seven aclock,wash ,dress quickly and run

3、 into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.这些男孩7点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。表习惯，能力等：如：Do you drive, Joho?Joho,你会开车吗？表客观存在：如：Fire burns火会燃烧（表客观事实）The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态如

4、：What does the newspaper say?（是什么时候的练习题目吧）今天报纸说些什么？二、单三人称形式易出错例：1 He plaies （play ） football very well.2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y换成i再加es ; 2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.三、 在句式变换时易出错例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn lives (not

5、live) in China.答案： 1 Does have 2 doesn live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀： 见助动 , 用原形”此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。 e.g. He did nt go home yesterday. 四、 对 do 的理解易出错例 : We dont (not do) our homework in the after noon.答案：don do解析：do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义：a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词 做， 干”此句中给出的do指 做，干” not指把此句

6、变为否定句，故须在 do前加助 动词 don 。五、 对主语的数判断有误例 : Li Mi ng with me are (be) in Beiji ng.答案 :is解析 : 表面一看是我和李明两个人在北京”但with 在此做伴随状语，不能做主 语，故用 is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要 用 一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。一般现在时用法专练(A)I . 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。He ofte n _(have)_d inner at home.Daniel and Tommy _ (be)_members

7、of the Readi ng Club.She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.There _(be)_some water in the bottle.We (no t_watch) TV on weekdays.Nick _ (no t_do) his homework on Sun days._ they (like)_the_World Cup?What they_usually (do) on _holidays? your_pare nts (read)_ newspapers every day?The girl _(te

8、ach)_us En glish on Sun days.n. 按照要求改写句子。Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) Dan iel TV every_eve ning. TOC o 1-5 h z I do my homework every day .( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)- - you homework_every day?No,I _. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)- she milk?- Yes.,sheSim on is from Beiji ng.( 同义句改写) Sim on Beiji

9、 ng._Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths_.川.改错。Is_ you_brother_speak English? _ TOC o 1-5 h z A B C()Does he lookslike his father?A B-C( )He likes_play_games_after class. A B C ()Mr Wu teachs_us _English. A B C().She doesn her_homework_on_Sundays. A BC () IV .将下列句子译成英文。桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？_ Sandy N

10、o.Shebadminton after school?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.hard.She always books_after_ school.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学一一He in_No .3 Middle School. He to school_at day .父亲早晨送我到学校.My father _me_to school in the morni ng.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughterTVandto music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手Sim on sfrie nd sisterto_ a sin ger_whe n sh

11、e般现在时用法专练(B)up.1. tail.(按要求改写下列句子.Sandy has long hair in a pony改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes , . Sim on and Daniel are good改为否定句）改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）friends .(Sim on and Dan ielgood frien ds.3、We are in the school football team.( team? Yes,4、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定

12、回答一）you_i n the school footballAmyplaying computer games?No,We go to school every morning .( 改为否定句 )Weto school every morni ng. TOC o 1-5 h z She is always ready to help others.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)she always ready to help others? No, .The earth goes around the sun.( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)the earth around the su

13、n? Yes, He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) He speak En glish well.John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 )Where John from?I like taking_my_dog_for_a_walk_after_suppeWhat you after supper?.二 . 改错Lily and Lucy does n wa nt to clea n the blackboard.Mr Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.My mother ofte n

14、 go to the shop on Sun days.She doesn likes bread or cakes.Where is Jim and Kate now?There are some water and leaves in the pool.Please give a colour pen cil for me.They aren go to school at the weekend.The dog sits betwee n the chair.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.Millie is good in E

15、nglish. She speaks English well.She is a member at the Computer Club.Do you help your mother in the housework.?Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus? .I often take bus to school.Do you want to play with us after the school?Daniel and David want to play on us.There is a lots of water in the bottle.Wendy

16、has much friends in class.There are so lots of people in the hall.一般现在时用法专练( C)一 用所给动词正确形式填空He loves (read )n ewspaper.Nick goes (swim )every Saturday after noon.Sim on enjoys ( play )football.Mr Mu likes ( walk) after school.Amy likes (talk) on the phone with her frien ds.Simon usually goes (run) f

17、or half an hour.Sandy enjoys ( look )for things on the Intern et.I don like (danee).Eric is a member of the (read) Club.It s a fine day. What about ( play) badminton in the park?二用适当的介词填空I go to school my frien ds.Daniel is clever En glish.Millie takes Eddie a walk every after noon.Kitty lives a fla

18、t Beiji ng.Sandy sits Kitty and Amy.Here is a picture my family. Do you want tolook it?Does Simon ofte n eat a restaura nt? the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennis an hour.Sandy has black hair a pony tail. Kitty has long black hairbun ches.Mr Smith comes New York. He is American.一、 单选Jenny _ in an

19、 office. Her pare nts in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are worki ng D is worki ng workOne of the boys _ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D hasWe will go shopp ing if ittomorrow.A dont rain Bdid nt rain Cdoes nt rain Disnt rainHe said the sun _ in the east and _ in the west.A r

20、ose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; setsWang Mei music and ofte n_t o music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; liste nJenny _ En glish every eve ning.A has study B studies C study D studied二、 填空I can take Li Ming there whe n he ( come) to visit._ your sister _ (

21、kno w)E nglish?3Her home ( 远离 )her school.4The pot (n ot look) like yours very much.Whereyou (have)l unch every day?Who( 想要 )to go swimmi ng? she (do) the housework every day?Jenny and Danny usually _ (play) games in the after noon .答案： 1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 does nt look5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 pl