2021-2022学年山东省临沂市12中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out o

2、f his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely2、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; boring DEnough good; bored3、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to4、

3、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice5、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an6、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see a

4、ny tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories7、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away8、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand9、Sandy, youd bette

5、r _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around10、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Every Friday

6、night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway(铁路) station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 1 in front of him. One day, Winston 2 and put his hat on the ground as usual. But 3 from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large pie

7、ce of paper and laid it on the ground.It said: Last night, a gentleman 4 George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please 5 , Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It is you! I know that you are an 6 man and will certainly

8、 be here.”Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?” “Yes, a lottery (彩票) ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then 7 it to the man. When the man knew that his 8 was worth $ 500,000 yesterday, he was so excited! So he threw some money into the young mans

9、hat, later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to 9 Why didnt you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Although I dont have much money, I live 10 now. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”1

10、（小题1）Ahat Bbag Cpaper Dground2（小题2）Asent up Bcleaned up Cshowed up Dpicked up3（小题3）Ausual Bdifferent Cfree Dtired4（小题4）Ahad Btalked Csaid Dnamed5（小题5）Atalk back Bcome back Chand back Dgive back6（小题6）Ainteresting Bunhappy Cenergetic Dhonest7（小题7）Areturned Boffered Csent Dsold8（小题8）Awatch Bclothes Cti

11、cket Dcar9（小题9）Amake friends Bmake money Cmake plans Dmake mistakes10（小题10）Ahappily Bangrily Csilently Dconfidently. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an ex

12、am once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn

13、t admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I do

14、nt like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some goo

15、d students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in colleg

16、e at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget

17、what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so ma

18、ny people walking around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never

19、do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week

20、 after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必选的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可选择的）.1Rose wen

21、t to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in

22、Roses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying youn

23、g.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.B14、I went to a volunteer orientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会） at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise,

24、this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at hospital.For example, Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to bend down（弯下腰） to listen while patients are talking

25、to show that were willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we cant answer their questions and never say: it is not my business.For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans pay

26、 so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude（专业的态度）.I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service? How can I improve to let

27、 them feel better? I really like this kind of culture.1According to the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer orientation EXCEPT _.Ait was held in a hospitalBit lasted for four hoursCit told people how to be a good volunteer at hospitalDit talked about the kinds of volunte

28、er work there are2As a volunteer at hospital, you should _.Aalways wait to be askedBbend down to listen when being askedCshow them that you know everythingDleave them alone if you cant help3The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhat the whole meeting was aboutBwhy the meeting was successfulCcultu

29、ral differences between China and the USDwhat the writer learned from the meeting4What does the writer think of such culture in the US?AShe feels that it is great.BShe doesnt like it.CShe feels that it is hard to understand.DShe thinks only the US has this kind of culture.C15、 Larry Ellison came fro

30、m the slums to co-found Oracle.Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）fighting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there were some difficultie

31、s, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and along the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billion. He stepped down as

32、 CEO in 2014.Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $50 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishes.Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley. That higher

33、 education let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.Because of his wealth, Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day.Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive.Do W

34、on Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.This family business grew qu

35、ickly and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters into the company.1What can we learn about Larry Ellison?AHe was born into a wealthy family.BHe was well educated at a university.CHe has become a billio

36、naire nowadays.DHe still works as CEO of the company Oracle.2Which played the most important role in Zdenek Bakalas success?AHis family background.BThe education he received.CHis friends selfless help.DThe huge share he holds.3Which of the following is True about the three persons?AThey all changed

37、from the poor to the rich.BThey are all immigrants to the US.CThey all managed to graduate from college.DThey all worked three jobs to survive.D16、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the

38、 only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing wo

39、rker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on t

40、he Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the

41、 Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Oberon.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing duri

42、ng _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.Apare

43、ntsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsE17、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electr

44、ic light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7

45、.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest,

46、 eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sle

47、ep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee an

48、d tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amo

49、unt of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep,

50、 we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep. BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStayi

51、ng awake for long is possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?F18、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand wh

52、at its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a

53、 kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it th

54、e CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through t

55、he brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most bus

56、y, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brai