2022年高考真题深度解析四 新高考1卷 听力-词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文（解析版）

1、专题04新高考1卷听力词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第一节（共5小题:每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What will the speakers do next?A Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C.Park the car.【答案】C【解析】1.C。细节理解题。根据男士的话 “We have to find a parking space. Let s drive aroun

2、dthe block one more time.和女士的话“Look, theres a space.”可知，两位说话者接下来要停车。【词汇】one more time 再一次，再来一次off-street adj.非主干街区的;不靠街面的off-street parking BP places for parking that are not on public streetsn ,路面以外的停车位或停车场。【原文】Text 1 （37词）找车位M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more

3、time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None. I checked it. Look, there is a space.【译文】男：我们必须找到一个停车位。我们再绕着街区开一圈吧。你说这家餐馆根本没有路边停车位吗？女：没有说过，我查过了。看，有一个车位。Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C.At the airport.【答案】B【解析】2.Bo 推理判断题。根据男士的话 “You have to go now, Jud

4、y,or you 11 miss your flight.” 和女士的话 Don t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute wheres my ticket Dad?” 可推知，两位说话者极有可能是在家里。【词汇】熟词生义water v. to pour water on plants, etc.给浇水； 灌溉例 He went out to water the plants.他出去给植物浇水。【原文】Text 2 （36词）赶飞机男：我注意到你已经尝试了很多不同种类的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。女：是的，我在大学里就是这样被训练的。我从事任何让我

5、兴奋的工作。男：告诉我们你最近在电影中心的工作室度过的6个月。女：那是一次令人难以置信的经历-教年轻演员，与一些伟大的表演艺术家一起工作。在各种实验室工作 也很好，比方导演、编剧等等。这对使你成为真正全面的、积极的影视业成员非常有帮助。男：非常感谢你，艾米丽。我们期待着你的新一季。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.Who is the speaker talking to?A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C.University students.Where dd Emma work for a rugby team?A

6、. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. What can be a challenge to Emmas work? A.Competition in the health care industry .Discrimination gains female scientists.Influence of misinformation on the public.8.A19.B20. C主题语境人与自我一做人与做事 体裁应用文词数165 易读度60.3 语速106语篇解读：本段材料中会议主持人介绍本次特邀嘉宾Emmao.【答案】A【解析】

7、推理判断题。根据材料中 “Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club.Wee been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve ou skills and build up our body. ” 可推知, 听众为 体育俱乐部的成员。.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据材料中 “Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very success

8、ful rugby team in Dublin”可知，Emma曾经在都柏林的一个橄榄球队工作过。.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据说话者说 “Emma says ids challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so m

9、uch confusing information online. ，可知做健康专家是一个挑战，因 为人们容易被缺乏科学依据的信息影响。另外，人们不愿意改变他们原本对食物和营养的看法因为网上有 太多迷惑性的信息。综合信息可知，对Emma来说，网上误导性的信息对人们的影响才是最大的挑战。难点：注意选项中的Influence of misinformation on the public” 是素材中的 upeople can be easily influenced by advertisements ” 和 “ confusing information online ” 的归纳总结。【重点词汇

10、】 build up ones body 强身健体(2)health expert 健康专家lecturer / lektj oro(r)/ n.讲师* lecture / lektf o(r)/ n.(通常指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲The University of British Colombia 不列颠哥伦比亚大学be willing to do sth.愿意做某事challenging / tj aeli ndj I rj/ adj.富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的easily/ i： zoli/adv,容易地influence/ I nfluons/ v.影响，对起作用rugby / r

11、A gbi/ n.英式橄榄球Dublin/ dA bli n/n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国的首都)lack /laek/v.缺乏【重点句型】(l)We*re honored to have sb.here.我们很荣幸邀请到了(主持人在节目中常用来介绍嘉宾。)(2)It s challenging to do sth.做某事很有挑战性。It s really important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的。【语音知识】连读Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to impr

12、ove our skills and build up our body.词尾辅音+词首元音，“build”词尾以辅音/d/结尾与后面“up”词首的元音/连读，以使过渡 更为自然。同样的情况还有 “and finally ended up working here in VancouverShe isnt going to tell us about everything we should eat but she will teach us to make better choices.该处为词尾辅音/tj和词首元音/a/连读。(2) Today, we will hear somethin

13、g different.在此句中，说话者对“different”进行重读，表示强调。Emma worked for a football team in Manchester then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.在此句中，说话者对“then”和“finally”进行了重读，学生可根据重读信息理清Emma 的工作信息。同时说话者对“football、“very”以及“Dublin”重读，强调Emma的工作内容。同时重 读单词 “Dublin”

14、 也是 19 题的关键信息所在。Emma says it s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.止匕句中，说话者对“challenginggreasily” 重读。这也是20题的关键信息所在。同样进行重读的还有“change their views about food and nutrition, “It s really important to hear what experts s

15、ay v 以及 ushe will teach us to make better choices 等。【原文】Text 10 (165词)邀请健康专家演讲W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, well hear something different. Were

16、 honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says its challenging to be a heal

17、th expert,because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. Its really important to hear what experts say and thats why weve invited Emma

18、here. She isnt going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Lets welcome Emma Wilson.【译文】W：大家好。这是我们俱乐部的月度会议。我们很幸运地从一些著名的运发动那里得到了很好的建议，知 道如何提高我们的技能和增强我们的身体。今天，我们将听到一些不同的东西。我们很荣幸地请到了艾玛 -威尔逊。艾玛是来自UBC,即不列颠哥伦比亚大学的健康专家和讲师。艾玛在曼彻斯特的一个足球队工 作，然后在都柏林的一个非常成功的橄榄球

19、队工作，最后在温哥华这里结束了工作。艾玛说，作为一个健 康专家是很有挑战性的，因为人们很容易被缺乏科学支持的广告所影响。另外，人们不愿意改变他们对食 物和营养的看法，因为网上有很多混乱的信息。听听专家怎么说真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来这里 的原因。她不会告诉我们应该吃什么，但她会教我们做出更好的选择。让我们欢迎艾玛-威尔逊。 整体信息统计【音频信息统计】【疑问词统计】whatwhy【疑问词统计】whatwhywherewhohow muchwhen主播口音录音稿总字数平均语速美音858116词/分【语篇主题统计】主题语境主题群对应语篇人与自我生活与学习(Text 1)寻找车位(Text 2

20、)出行安排(Text 3)邻里关系(Text 7)购买礼物人与自我做人与做事(Text 9)采访影视行业从业人员(Text 10)介绍健康专人与社会社会服务与人际沟通(Text4)询问博物馆营业时间(Text 5)询问健身房位置(Text 6)关于带学生参观历史博物馆 征求意见(Text 8 )利用受过特殊训练的动物帮 助儿童建立信心10(50%)4 (20%)2(10%)2(10%)1(5%)1(5%)【选项形式统计】单词短语句子1172【答案与原文的对应关系统计】直接间接6(30%)14(70%)【干扰项信息来源统计】干扰项信息出自原文干扰项信息不出自原文38(63%)22(37%)总结.

21、音频设计2022年全国新高考I、I卷朗读听力文本的两位主播发音标准，吐字清晰，语速较为缓慢。.语篇设计语篇主题本套试卷围绕人与社会和人与自我两大主题选材。试卷选材富有内涵，贴近学生生活，语境丰富多样，更 加关注选材的育人价值:引导学生关注健康的生活方式，建立良好的人际关系，帮助学生树立正确的人生态 度，培养学生的社会责任感:如Text 2引导学生建立良好的邻里关系；Text 8中提到一个女孩利用受过特殊训练的狗来帮助儿童树立信心，该语篇旨在引导学生参与志愿服务, 培养社会责任感；Text 9中女士谈及她在大学期间学习了各类知识，在工作中与不同行业的人一起合作，该语篇旨在引导学 生乐于学习、善于

22、学习、构建个人的职业规划；Text 10中说话人所在的俱乐部邀请了一位健康专家给成员们做关于食物与营养的讲座，该语篇旨在引导学 生更加关注食品营养，培养健康的饮食习惯。题目设计本卷听力题目设问以what引导的特殊疑问句为主，与往年大体一致。考查类型以理解具体信息和推断为 主，兼顾考查考生对所听内容进行概括的能力和理解说话者目的、观点和态度的能力。总之，新高考I、 n卷听力局部选材充分表达了育人的鲜明导向，试题命制较以往更加侧重考查学生对所听信息进行概括的 能力。M: You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Ifs an hour

23、s drive to the airport.W: Fm leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?【译文】男：你必须现在就走，朱迪，否那么你会错过你的航班。到机场还有一个小时的车程。女：我走了。别忘了给我的花浇水。等一下，我的机票呢，爸爸？.What did the speakers do last week?They had a celebration dinner.They went to see a newborn baby.They sent a mail to t

24、heir neighbors.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话“They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. 可 知，两位说话者上周去看望了新生儿。【词汇】a thank-you note 一张感谢便签【原文】Text 3 （45词）感谢信M: Laura, whafs in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby wa

25、s born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.【译文】男：劳拉，邮箱里有什么？女：是我们邻居的感谢信。他们感谢我们上周在孩子出生时去拜访他们。他们还邀请我们下周五一起吃饭。男：他们现在回家了吗？女：应该是的。Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.【答案】C【解析】

26、推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?可知，男士给女士 打 是为了获取信息。【原文】Text 4 （32词）开馆时间W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah, were open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M: Thanks.【译文】女：下午好，造纸博物馆。男：你

27、好，你能告诉我你们周六的开放时间吗？女：是的，我们的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点。男：谢谢。What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key.C.Order room service.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话 “Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?” 和 “Do I have to pay extra?” 可推 知，男士可能是想要去健身。【词汇】pay extra额外支付【原文】Text 5 （42词）寻找酒店健身馆M:

28、 Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.【译文】男：对不起。请问，酒店的健身房在哪里？女：它在顶楼。你可以乘电梯到那里。男：我需要额外付费吗？女：不，先生。你只需要带着你的房间钥匙。第二节（共15小题:每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

29、有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或单独读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday. B. On Saturday. C.On Sunday.【答案

30、】6.A 7.B【解析】主题语境人与社会-人际沟通话轮2.5 词数65 语速118语篇解读：本段材料中女士就带学生们去历史博物馆一事征求男士的意见。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话“Mr.Wilson students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be alright if I take them there this weekend? v 可知，女士见男士是为了请求许可。.【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Will it be alright if I take them there

31、 this weekend? n和男士的话“Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可推知，学生们会在周 六前往博物馆。【重点词汇】(1 Revision /n vi 3 n/比修改、复习(2) through adj.through with sth, “to have finished using or doing something”，意为用完某物或做完某事。 【语音知识】Will it be alright if I take them

32、there this weekend?此句划线处存在连读与失去爆破的语音现象。“will”以 结尾，后接音，词尾辅音+词首元音，需连读以使过渡自然。“it be”中前后两个爆破音相连，前一个爆 破音只摆口型不发声，即失去爆破，同时顺势发出第二个爆破音。且此句为第6小题题眼所在，有一定的 难度。【原文】Text 6 (73词)计划参观历史博物馆W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?

33、M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right, Til manage.【译文】女：威尔逊先生，二班的学生想参观历史博物馆。如果我这个周末带他们去，可以吗？男：他们的复习测试怎么样？他们做完了吗？女：是的，他们已

34、经完成了。男：这样的话，你可以去了。尽量在一天内完成，这样学生们在星期天还有一整天的时间休息。女：好的，我会处理的。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts. C.Seeing friends.Who is Clara?A.The mans wife. B. The mans sister. C.The mans daughter.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.主

35、题语境人与自我-生活话轮4 词数142 语速118语篇解读：本段材料中男士与女士在谈论为各自的女儿选择什么样的礼物。.【答案】B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据女士说 I have a lot to buy.v 与 aV m trying to get her a good gift, but I don?t know what to choose. ” 和男士说 “ the same as Clara.this year we didn t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”可推知，说话者在谈论购买什么礼物。难点：注意

36、抓住关键信息，如“Melissa s birthday “ what to choose ” 等。.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据男士说 “the same as Clara. We ve already had bags of toys she is no longer playing with.”可推知,Clara是男士的女儿。.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据男士说“Fifty dollars per person for a year-long past.I bought three for the whole family.”可推知，一张城市通票是50美元，男士买了 3张，总共

37、花了 150美元。【词汇】the same as 与一样no longer.不再(3)material things物质性的东西(4)an experience gift 体验式的礼物(5) a city pass城市通票pass 熟词生义n. an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus or train, etc.通行证；车票；乘车证(6)outing /aotr)/ n.短途旅行(7) fancy doing (

38、用以表示惊奇)想不到【语音知识】(1)读与弱读Almost an hour.词尾辅音+词首元音，“an”以辅音/n/结尾，后接元音/au/,在这种情 况下需 要进行连读以使过渡自然。同样的情况还有How much is it?(2) I have a lotto buy .此句中“lot”和“buy”重读，起强调的作用，同时提示考生本语篇与购物有关。同 样的情况还有a good gift bags of toys city pass”这些重读的词汇和短语有助于考生抓住语篇的重 点。【原文】Text 7 (149词)孩子的生日礼物M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you he

39、re. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Tm trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M: Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playi

40、ng with. So this year, we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.W: Whafs that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.W: How much is it?M: 50 dollars per person for a year-l

41、ong pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year? What a great idea!【译文】男：嗨，琳达。很高兴在这里见到你。你逛了多久了？女：差不多一个小时了。我有很多东西要买。我女儿梅丽莎的生日就要到了。我想给她买个好礼物，但我 不知道该选什么。她似乎什么都喜欢。男：是啊，和克拉拉一样。我们已经有好几袋她不再玩的玩具了。所以今年，我们没有给她买物质的东西。 我们给她的是一份体验礼物。女：那是什么？男：一张城市通票，

42、她可以用它参观12个不同的景点，包括国家历史博物馆、科学博物馆、动物园等等。女：它的价格是多少？男：一年的通票，每人50美元。我为全家人买了 3张。女：所以你可以在整个一年中每个月都有不同的出游活动？多么好的主意啊！听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidence.C.To protect them from dangers.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.

43、They may misbehave.They may get hurt.They may carry diseases.13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos.【答案】11. b 12. A 13. A【解析】主题语境人与社会-社会服务话轮4 词数130 语速111语篇解读：本段材料是女士和男士在谈论女士明天做演讲的内容。.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说 “She brought specially trained dogs to

44、special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy带狗去特殊教育学校是为了帮助孩子们建立信心。注意选项中的u gain confidence是素材中build confidence的同义转换。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据男士说uAren, t they going to mess up the school?可知，男士担忧狗会扰乱学 校秩序。注意选项中的“misbehave”是素材中mess up the school的同义转换。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说T m prep

45、aring a presentation for the city library.n 以及T 11 show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，女士明早要去城市图书馆做演讲。注意选项中的“Give a talk” 是素材中“at my presentation”的同义转换。【重点词汇】(l)busy doing something 忙着做某事(2)build confidence 树立信心(build 也可替换为 gain 或 develop)mess up搞糟，弄糟presentation / prezn ke 市/熟义：儿提交；授予

46、；颁发；出示生义：n. a meeting at which sth, especially a new product or idea, or piece of work, is shown to a group of people 展不会；介绍会；发布会children aged from six to eighteen 6 至！J 18 岁的孩子们【语音知识】mess up连读。辅音+元音，“mess”以辅音/s/结尾，up以元音/N开头，因此这两个音可以连读。【原文】Text8 (138词)陪护狗帮助孩子建立信心M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh,

47、Kevin. Tm preparing a presentation fbr the city library. It9s about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: Whats special about her?W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in way

48、s we cant. Dogs dont judge and they dont care who you are or what you look like.M: But putting dogs into a school? Arent they going to mess up the school?W: Dont worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.M: I hope

49、the children love them.W: Of course they do. Ive got some pictures. Til show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.【译文】男：海伦，忙着做什么吗？W：哦，凯文。我在为市图书馆准备一份报告。是关于一个叫特蕾西-伍兹的女孩。M：她有什么特别之处？W：这是个了不起的故事。她把经过专门训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立自信。她相信狗能 以我们无法做到的方式帮助孩子。狗不会评头论足，它们不在乎你是谁，也不在乎你长什么样。M：但是把狗放到学校里？它们不会把学校搞得一团糟吗？W：别

50、担忧。所有的狗都经过评估和适当的训练。现在有40只狗与6至18岁的儿童一起工作。男：我希望孩子们喜欢它们。W：他们当然喜欢。我有一些照片。我会在明天早上的演讲中展示它们。听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C.Conducting an interview.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B. To help ra

51、ise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C.Her family tradition.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C.Demanding.【答案】14.C 15. C 16. A 17.

52、B【解析】主题语境 人与自我-做人与做事 话轮4.5词数178语速125语篇解读：本段材料是关于男土就女士的工作对她进行采访的一段对话。.【答案】C【解析 1 推理判断题 o 根据男 士说“Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.以及对话中男士一直向女士提问的问题可推知，男士是在采访女士。.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说 “This is to raise money for the post production of the show.可知，女士在 新

53、一季的节目中免费演出是为了给节目的后期制作筹钱，也就是为了支持节目的后期制作。难点：注意抓 住关键词，如 in the new season is unpaidv “raise money“。另外选项中的 support the post-productionw 和素材中的raise money for the postproduction,是同义转换。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据女士说that, s how I was trained at university可知，女士能够在她的领域尝 试做不同的事情是因为她在大学接受过相关培训，是她的大学教育使她能胜任这些工作。难点：注意选项 中

54、的 college education v 是素材中的 I was trained at university的同义转换。.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据女士说 “It s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded an active member of the film and television industry.”可知，女士认为她在电影中心的工作对她很有帮助，这段工作经历让她受益 匪浅。难点：注意选项中的 “Rewarding” 是对素材中 It s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.的归纳总结。【重点词汇】(l)season几熟词生义，(一系列电影、戏居U、电视节目等的)会演期，上演期(2)raise money 为筹钱(3)post-product