2021-2022学年宿州市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt2、Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation3、There are about 30 _ who teach in our school.AmanBmenCmansDm

3、ens4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor5、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck6、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of Decemb

4、er of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed7、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise8、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. S

5、afety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off9、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a. 完形填空11、Dads AdviceWhen I finished my school e

6、ducation, I began to find a job. I was very happy because it was time to make my dream come true. One evening, my father talked to me about what kind of 1 I should look for. He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice. But I really hoped to be a teacher. It was my dream. I

7、 didnt accept his 2 . We shouted and didnt talk to each other. Even worse, I found it more and more difficult for us to say sorry as time went by. A week later, I decided to break the 3 and make the first move. So I dialed (拨打) my fathers number and began talking in a low voice, “Dad.I am 4 . I shou

8、ldnt argue with you that day!” There was a silence at the other end. After a while, he 5 in a low voice. “Well, thats all right, honey.” I was surprised, and raised my voice a little, “Dad, I understand why you dont want me to be a teacher, but to be a teacher is my dream job. I hope you can also 6

9、me.”From the other end of the line comes my fathers answer, “Sorry, honey. I shouldnt force you to accept my idea. You have your own dream, I should 7 you.” On hearing this, I was so 8 that my eyes were full of tears (眼泪). I realized that this special moment had taken our father-and-son relationship

10、 to a new level. A few weeks later, my mother told me that my father had been ill for half a year. He would get an operation (手术). The operation was successful. My father was saved and 9 escaped (逃离，逃脱) death. Many times I feel lucky that I 10 the first step to say sorry to my father. I cant imagine

11、 how I can live the rest of my life if my father didnt have a successful operation.1Afamily Bschool Cjob Dfriend2Agift Badvice Cmoney Dwish3Adoor Bwindow Cice Dplan4Abrave Bbusy Chappy Dsorry5Aanswered Bdiscussed Csang Dread6Alove Bbecome Cunderstand Dchange7Athank Btrain Cremember Dsupport8Asad Bmo

12、ved Cproud Dtired9Aluckily Beasily Ccarefully Dconfidently10Ataught Bforgot Chided Dmade. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we e

13、njoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and to

14、uches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me be

15、cause shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, sa

16、ving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and prov

17、ide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that

18、 although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have ch

19、ildren under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.1The online courses would help taxi d

20、rivers _ for their childrens education.Afind good schools Bget better teachersCsave time and money Dsave time2The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _.Amost of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their childrenBChinese parents care about the health and education

21、 of their children mostClots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and educationDChinese parents thinks their childrens health and education is the best.3According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan on their childrens education a month.A1200 B2400 C4000 D60

22、004This passage mainly tells us about _.Aa new kind of transportation called DiDiBthe taxi drivers working hard day and nightCthe free online courses for taxi drivers childrenDthe taxi drivers care their childrens education very much.B14、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth O

23、vershoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.G

24、lobal Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth

25、of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light

26、 warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pol

27、lution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of on

28、es that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more

29、 money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?ABy the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.BHumans need to find better ways to use resources properly.CHumans use m

30、ore than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.DAug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3Which one cant help us reduce the resource that we waste?Atake a shower.Btake a bath.Cuse the reusable bags.Drecycle the waste water.4What can be the best title for the passage?AL

31、iving a Saving lifeBAug. 8than Important DayCSmall Actions make a Big DifferenceDEating up Our PlanetC15、Welcome! 24-hour serviceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks (点心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC and Hot Crispy

32、 Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy

33、 MealHamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.51A Big Mac could be a kind of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is TRUE about the restauran

34、t?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Road.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.D16、As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and cult

35、ure of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses

36、 of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fi

37、sh when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores t

38、he relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA comedy.CA documentary.DA chat show2When did the programme beg

39、in on CCTV-1?AApril 6.BJune 6.CApril 18.DJuly 18.3Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BThe history and culture of Chinese food.CAn introdution to Chinese culture.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.E17、Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canad

40、ians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizen

41、s（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic（爱国的）mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.I

42、n the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some b

43、ookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1

44、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.DCanadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes

45、to school Btraffic jams happen everywhereCall Canadians stop working Dfew businesses and stores are closed3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople like moving from house to

46、house to visit friendsDpeople move home when new home rentals go into effect4Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day？ABackground BSymbol. CPublic life. DEvents and activitiesF18、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body

47、. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物)

48、. The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscle

49、s work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger th

50、an the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same

51、way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby e

52、lephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Par

53、agraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their musc