2020年南京市建邺区中考二模英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2019-2020 学年建邺区二模一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the map of China on the right, we can know that Wuhan is in China.northernB. westernC. centralD. north-westernIve been a League member for about two ye

2、ars. What about you?I joined the League May, 2017.inB. onC. atD. by I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD. UntilMany countries have reached an with China on fighting against the virus.Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.achiev

3、ementB. agreementC. developmentD. environmentThere are three rooms in this house, with its own bathroom.Thats what I want. Ive got two kids.eitherB. neitherC. eachD. noneAs the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows , the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious d

4、isease.moreB. largerC. higherD. widerWhat a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we out to have fun.goB. will goC. wentD. have goneSince you have finished your post, please the paints in the box.put awayB. put upC. put inD. put offHello, Helen!Oh, Ji

5、m! What a surprise! I you were still on business in Shanghai.toldB. tellC. will be toldD. was told 10.Could you tell me it is from Golden Eagle World to Xinjiekou? Its about 6 kilometers. Taking the underground is the most convenient way, Ithink.how longB. how farC. how oftenD. how much 11.Daniel lo

6、oks so handsome and he dances pretty well.As a star, he actually has sweet snacks to keep a good shape.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. seldomCathy, why do you look so happy today?I happened to meet an old friend of in the Fishmouth Wetland Park this morning.myB. mineC. myselfD. meI had a good time in

7、Beijing. First, I visited the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. Then, I went to Tiananmen Square. On the third day, I went to BeijingHutong. People there were very friendly.Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas .in time orderB. in space orderC. from general to specificD.

8、 from specific to generalWhich of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below?I saw a girl reading books in the next room.He always keeps silent at the meetingHis mother gave him a nice present.She always helps me do my homeworkThey have put up a factory in the vill

9、age- Medical experts suggests that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.- . It is the best solution at present.Never mindB. Thats rightC. Thats all rightD. Yes, please二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I m

10、oved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to 16 them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to 17 the noise, and I said yes.I politely asked them to be 18 , as I

11、had to work at night, I always went to bed in the 19 . She explained both she and her husband were going 20 and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto

12、the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.When I came home from work the next day, there was a 21 on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I 22 her home, she asked if Id drive her to the hospital, to which I said no 23 . When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his roo

13、m where he 24 me.Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was 25 by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents personally.You can never know

14、when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.16. A. shoutB. punishC. faceD. treat17. A. fight againstB. look forC. find outD. complain about18. A. calmerB. kinderC. slowerD. quieter

15、19. A. eveningB. noonC. daytimeD. afternoon20. A. disabledB. blindC. deafD. weak21. A. paperB. noticeC. noteD. announcement22. A. reachedB. leftC. foundD. searched23. A. doubtB. wayC. matterD. problem24. A. usedB. followedC. carriedD. thanked25. A. forcedB. askedC. encouragedD. ordered三、阅读理解（共 15 小题

16、；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASort rubbish in ShanghaiIts now required that people living in Shanghai should sort rubbish into four types: recyclable, hazardous, household food and residual.RECYCLABLERecyclable rubbish includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers and glass bottl

17、es.HAZARDOUSHazardous rubbish, also called harmful rubbish, includes lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other thingswith harmful chemicals.On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins according to th

18、e strict rules. By the end of 2020, rubbish-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily.Household foodResidual rubbish, alsorubbish, also called wetcalled dry waste, isrubbish, usually comes from thekitchen, such as foo

19、d,anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toiletHOUSEHOLD FOODvegetables, flowers,RESIDUALpaper, tape, hair andleaves and eggshells.towels (毛巾).By the end of 2020,how many cities in China will build rubbish-sorting systems? A. 45.B. 46.C. 47.D. 48.Where should you put th

20、e toilet paper if you are in Shanghai?Into recyclable rubbish bin.B. Into hazardous rubbish bin.C. Into household food rubbish bin.D. Into residual rubbish bin.BAfter releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTub

21、e go beyond 10 million.This puts Li, who is famous for short videos recording her traditional lifestyle in Chinas countryside, among the list of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the Internet. She was surprised by how foreign netizens were attracted by her works.“What I present i

22、s just a lifestyle Ive long followed and enjoyed,” she said. “Maybe its also what many other people have valued.”Lis YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, res

23、ts at set, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture.Unlike many other food bloggers, Lis videos set Chinas countryside as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the process.Lis overseas followers ha

24、ve praised her videos for showing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side of Chinas rural life.“In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are difficult parts of rural life of course, but I didnt put them in my videos,” the blogger said. “Most people tod

25、ay are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.”On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her short video about how to on the Internet.plant and cook peasB. dress in nice traditional clothesC. make bamboo furnitureD. plant seeds and harvest flowersLi is differen

26、t from other food bloggers because .she gets lots of help from her grandmothershe begins with harvesting food in the farmher voice attracts netizens around the worldher videos are all filmed in the countrysideLis short videos show the viewers a lifestyle.stressfulB. difficultC. hard-workingD. relaxi

27、ngCI was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time, General Scoresby. I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him.Ne

28、xt to me sat a man, who was an old friend of mine. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eyes as he leaned toward me and whispered - “Privately-he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.This ca

29、me as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. But I was sure of two things about my friend. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.These are his exact words:About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the

30、military school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he why, dear me he did not know anything. Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a d

31、isabled child. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. I said to myself that I must go with him and protect the nation and him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And away we went to the field.The battle grew hotter. One mistake now would bring total disaster. And what did Scor

32、esby do this timehe just mistook his left hand for his right hand. that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what did we find? A large and unknown Russian army waiting! And what happenedthose surprised Ru

33、ssians thought it must be the whole British army. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest turn around you ever saw. We turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.Scoresby became famous that

34、day as a great military leader-honored throughout the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.At first, the writer General Scoresby a lot.dislikedB. admiredC. helpedD. taughtThe writer felt when his friend whispered something to udB. guiltyC. excitedD. surprisedYoung S

35、coresby did at his school work in his class.the worstB. wellC. commonlyD. the bestHow did the British army turn defeat into a sweeping and shining victory?The weather was too hot then.The whole British army came.The Russians mistook them for the whole army.The Russians could not tell the right and t

36、he left.From the story, we can learn that Scoresby is a man full of .clevernessB. honestyC. kindnessD. luckDPeople have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good tim

37、e, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups.

38、Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didnt take any break at all.Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired

39、and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study,

40、explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break-but instead, the phone may increase levels of distraction that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you

41、of checking messages, connecting with people and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a littl

42、e sleep. You may be surprised by the results!The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could .help people relax during a quick mental vacationreduce ones ability to solve problemsmake people more active at workbe beneficial both physically and mentallyWhich group felt the most tired when t

43、hey went back to work after the break?Group one.B. Group two.C. Group threeD. Not mentionedWhat is the meaning of the underlined word distraction in paragraph 4?too much work for some people to do.A long way for young people to go.something that turn your attention away.An unhappy experience for you

44、 to share.What does the author suggest people do during break time?Turn off their cellphones.Keep their cellphones out of sight.Keep their cellphones face down.Replace cellphones with laptops.How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break?By giving suggestions

45、 to people at school or work.By explaining the words of the professors.By telling his own experience.By introducing the experiment and showing the result.四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a (幸运的)

46、 man. (锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home. Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. My sisters phone is here. You can use (她的) phone.Many people give a helping hand to those in need (没有) leaving their names.It is also kind

47、 of overseas Chinese to (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan . B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-50 的相应位置上。During my stay at home, I should (plan) the day carefully.My father, who is in the (forty), often gives me a lot of advice on my study.My mum loves shopping online and it makes life much (easy) th

48、an before.I like listening to pop music. This is one of the most famous (singer) I have ever heard.Do you think that this song is worth (recommend) to my classmates?share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested inC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整 正确，并将答案填写在标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。A

49、: Wu Yun, you really have read lots of books.B: Yeah. Reading books helps me 51 after a hard days school-work.A: I also like reading books. After years of reading, my reading skills are becoming much better. Now, I can find the 52 treasure in the books.B: Thats true. For me, reading books is like 53

50、 the writers themselves. I come to understand a lot of different cultures.A: Does your father like reading books?B: Yes. He works in a publishing house. So its easy for him to get the latest books and magazines.A: What kind of books does he like reading?B: He 54 reading books about history and scien

51、ce. A: Do you sometimes 55 with each other?B: Every weekend, we talk a lot about books together.五、阅读填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid

52、illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Lets take a look at something about masks.1st centuryDuring that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years work, most of them had diffic

53、ulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.16th centu

54、ryEarly inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th cen

55、tury. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending m

56、edical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.20th centuryIn 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wus mask”. Made of two layers of surgicalgauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back

57、 of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.Modern explorationWith the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when

58、 China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.The (56) of the maskWearing masks is of great (57) to protect oneself against the illness. In fact,masks have been helping humans f

59、or centuries.1st centuryMany people in Roman Empire couldnt afford their family (58) they worked underground in mines. But after several years work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died.It was Pliny the Elder who (59) with this problem byrecommending the use of animal blad

60、der (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask.16th centuryTo avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci (60) a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us.19th centuryIn 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the (61) person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, whi