中考英语一般现在时和一般过去时讲解及习题练习

1、中考英语时态复习：一般现在时用法：1.表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。Iamateacher.WeareChinese.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Thereare365daysinayear.TaiwanisapartofChina.3.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，如go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。例如：Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-Howlongdoyoustayher

2、e?4.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.时间状语一般现在时常和always,often,usually,never,seldom,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称作主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或es具体方法如下：.）一般情况下，直接加-seg.works，plays,rai

3、ns,sees,says2.）以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后eseg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes3）.以辅音字母加-y结尾的，先把y改成i，再加-eseg.studies,flies,carries注意:动词加-s以后的读音.1.在ptkf等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays3.在sz后，发/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges.在td后，发/ts/dz/eg.fits,sets,needs.一般现在

4、时的结构及句型变化构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/musta肯定句中IamastudentIcanswim.1b否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not.Sheisntateacher她不是教师。Icantswim.c一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号Areyouready？Yes，IamNo，ImnotCanyouswim?Yes,Ican

5、.No,Icant.（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：Igetupinthemorning我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont（doesnt），如：Idontlikevegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）或No，主语+do（does）not如：Doyoulikeoranges？你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，Ido是的，我喜欢。No，Idont不，我不喜欢。

6、习题训练1.LiMingwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_4.Amysmotherlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)_7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_8.JohncomesfromCanada.

7、(对划线部分提问)_1.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass_thesingerZhangShaohan?【2011贵州遵义】A.likeB.likesC.liking2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou_whatyouliketodo.【2011山西】A.doB.didC.willdo3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_inBeijing.【2011重庆】A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive24.Ifyou_yourhomework,yo

8、ucangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing5.Nowmyfather_hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上海】A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealwaysherseattosomeoneinneed.【2011四川绵阳】A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving7.WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?

9、Assoonashe_hiswork.【2011宁夏】A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes8.AlthoughBillisnotrichenough,heoften_moneytothepoor.【2011山东】A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave9.-Canyourfatherdrive?-Yes,andhe_toworkeveryday.【2011湖北襄阳】A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven10.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe

10、_aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_heusually(do)_afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At