2022届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in2Various efforts _

2、in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made3Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize4Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous

3、manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which5Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread6- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is bett

4、er than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done7The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the8We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in o

5、rder that D when9We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch10You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce11Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _

6、below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed12We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear13It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped14People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, ap

7、preciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere15 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back16The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the

8、 hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked17Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over18_will I give up. I believe I can manage it

9、.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant19I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature20An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDru

10、nning; finding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable t

11、o think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refus

12、e to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without educa

13、tion, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of u

14、s can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.1、According to the passage, the purpose of education

15、 is _.Ato build a perfect worldBto choose a system of educationCto let everyone receive education fit for himDto prepare children mainly for their future work2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIts hard for university graduates to find jobs.BNo one would like to do work with h

16、ands.CEducation is not enough to build a perfect nation.DUniversity graduates are ashamed of their work.3、In the writers opinion, _.Aall the social problems cant be solved by educationBfree education for ail probably leads to a perfect worldCfree education won t help to solve social problemsDeducati

17、on can settle all of the worlds problems22（8分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His

18、carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of livin

19、g.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King

20、 himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and sai

21、d they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainde

22、rs and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book had a great

23、 effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility.CHe is als

24、o famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.23（8分） A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elviss Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable m

25、aterials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand

26、new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. “Home Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built

27、it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including tw

28、o locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Ive met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokies , Ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more than just the one house I wan

29、ted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly dona

30、ted the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokies house, final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?AKept on.BEstablished.CGave out.DAcco

31、mplished.2、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?AA news report.BA science book.CA fiction story.DAn advertisement.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?AIt is air-conditioned.BIt is very light.CIt can move around.DIt has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from

32、the last paragraph?AHe will get help from poor people.BHe earns his living by building houses.CHe plans to build stronger houses.DHe will help more homeless people.24（8分） She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of

33、 what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students la

34、ugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She oft

35、en thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered

36、an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When

37、she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“ Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think 1 only went to g

38、et her so I could earn a muck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, what was Molly like?AShe ignored the jokes from other kids.BShe felt awkward at being teased.CShe desi

39、red to be accepted by other kids.DShe had no energy to make friends.2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer clown talent.BHer cooperation.CHer honesty.DHer kindness.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried.BSatisfied.CExicted.DConfused.4、What was the purpose of Brianna

40、s returning the ID-buck to the author?ATO avoid losing it one day.BTO get a pure friendship with Molly.CTO bribe her teacher.DTO escape from being scolded by her teacher:25（10分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iran

41、ian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women

42、, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while h

43、eight has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-ye

44、ar-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of heig

45、ht.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What c

46、an be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked fir

47、st and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BE

48、nvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was travelling between t

49、wo cities in India overnight by bus.I was 1 to this place.I took an electric tricycle（三轮车）,telling the driver to 2 me at a bus stop from where I could get a direct bus to my final destination.I had very little 3 so I let him know that he could drop me at the 4 point.The driver tried communicating wi

50、th me on the way,trying to judge my 5 .He was also trying to 6 an ATM for me.He wanted to drop me at home,so he could 7 more money.However,finally he realized I was 8 out of cash and hed better drop me at the 9 stop.This destination was not too far away but realizing that I was new,he had 10 me extr

51、a money,which I had 11 , not being aware.At this bus stop,while dropping me off,this driver was feeling awkward about the 12 I might face by taking a local bus.I had two bags of luggage with me which I would need to 13 on the bus and then from a bus stop to home.The driver didnt drop me off and 14 .

52、He went around finding another electric tricycle for me and 15 I take a full tricycle for Rs.60 if I could afford it,or else 16 the tricycle with other passengers,paying Rs.30.I chose the latter. He 17 that sharing might not be comfortable.I could see he was doing all this because he was feeling 18

53、about taking extra money from me.I smiled at his good 19 ,which made him feel wrong at cheating me,though it was a very small amount.I felt good about the existing 20 standards in the city.1、Aloyal Bsensitive Cnew Dimportant2、Acheat Bdrop Chelp Dvisit3、Acash Btime Cpatience Dluggage4、Acleanest Bbusi

54、est Csafest Dclosest5、Apersonality Bsituation Cprofession Dbirth6、Afind Bbook Crob Dget7、Asave Bsteal Close Dmake8、Agradually Busually Cactually Dfortunately9、Ataxi Bbus Ctrain Dbicycle10、Acharged Boffered Clent Dpaid11、Awritten down Bobjected to Cagreed to Dturned down12、Adilemma Bdistance Cdestina

55、tion Dopportunity13、Astore Bhide Cpack Dcarry14、Areturn Bleave Cstay Dwait15、Abegged Bcommanded Csuggested Durged16、Arefuse Bbuy Cavoid Dshare17、Ahoped Bdoubted Cinsisted Dexamined18、Ahappy Bbad Cgrateful Ddesperate19、Abody Bhabit Cappearance Dheart20、Amoral Bnational Cscientific Dpolitical第二节（每小题1.

56、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her yea

57、rs of hard work have 3(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4(declare) she had no plans 5(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I lov

58、e coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any

59、 idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10(wonder).” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及