大学mooc英语有效表达：语言、修辞与逻辑(电子科技大学)章节测验期末考试答案

1、 青春须早为，岂能长少年。解忧书店，严禁转载，违者必究！ 20/20英语有效表达：语言、修辞与逻辑（电子科技大学）解忧书店 JieYouBookshop第一周测试1单选(2分)1.What is the lexical diversity?A.Lexical diversity means many different kinds of words.B.Lexical diversity means employing difficult and challenging words as many as possible.C.Lexical diversity means using diff

2、erent expressions for the same or similar meaning.D.Lexical diversity means preferring difficult words to easy words.正确答案：C你选对了2单选(2分)2. Which of the following is the most specific? A.Ice creamB.Dessert C.Chunky MonkeyD.Chocolate ice cream正确答案：C你选对了3单选(2分)3. Which of the following does not belong to

3、 the same group in terms of the degree of being specific? A.ProfessionalB.DoctorC.TeacherD.Scientist 正确答案：A你选对了4单选(2分)4. What quality of an essay do signal words help a lot to improve? A.CoherenceB.AccuracyC.ClarityD.Conciseness正确答案：A你错选为D第二周测试1单选(2分)1. The word or phrase that the pronoun refers to

4、and replaces is called its _.A.precedentB.referentialC.signifiedD.antecedent正确答案：D你选对了2单选(2分)2. “Less is more” means being _.A.complexB.conciseC.complicatedD.coherent正确答案：B你选对了3单选(2分)3. Whats wrong with the sentence, “Conscientious students begin to prepare for tests immediately after the first clas

5、s is attended.”? A.Inconsistency in tenseB.Inconsistency in subjectC.Inconsistency in voiceD.Inconsistency in number正确答案：B你选对了4单选(2分)4. In most contemporary writing, sentences vary from about 10 to about 40 words, with an average of _ words.A.15 to 25B.20 to 35C.20 to 30D.15 to 30正确答案：A你错选为D第三周测试1单选

6、(2分)1. Which one of the following sentences include sensory details?A.The car screeched to a halt.B.The car stopped at the crossroad.C.The car was stopped by a policeman.D. The car suddenly stopped.正确答案：A你选对了2单选(2分)2. Which of the following expressions does NOT indicate comparison or contrast?A.conv

7、erselyB.aside from thisC.on the contraryD.in like manner正确答案：B你选对了3单选(2分)3. When you tell a story, all the following elements can help make an impressive opening scene, except _.A.Sentences beginning with “Long long ago, there is a ”.B.The main characters.C.The background.D.The conflict.正确答案：A你选对了4单

8、选(2分)4. Which one of the following sentences makes a proper thesis statement?A.Under no circumstances should women be deprived of their right to education.B.I agree with most peoples idea on womens right to education.C.The subject of the essay is womens right to education.D.In this essay, the author

9、 intends to give her opinion on education.正确答案：A你错选为D第四周测试1单选(2分)1. In order to make a convincing point, you must provide supporting details, which can be in any of the following forms, except _.A.Quotations.B.Personal ideas.C.Definitions.D.Statistics.正确答案：B你选对了2单选(2分)2. What is an introduction? Cho

10、ose the one the does NOT apply.A.It must contain supporting details and examples.B.It catches the readers interest.C.It gives background information of the topic.D.It gives the general topic of the essay.正确答案：A你选对了3单选(2分)3. A complete introduction consists of three parts. Which of the following does

11、 not count?A.Thesis statement.B.An essay map.C.Lead-in.D. Supporting details.正确答案：D你选对了4单选(2分)4. In order to achieve coherence when developing a paragraph, all the following techniques may help except _.A.To follow a specific order to organize sentences.B.To use the same sentence pattern.C.To use tr

12、ansitional expressions.D.To repeat the key words.正确答案：B你错选为D第五周测试1单选(2分)1. The three appeals are the following EXCEPT_.A.Logos B.Pathos C.EgosD.Ethos 正确答案：C你选对了2单选(2分)2. Please read the poem and identify the phonological devices used in it.The EagleAlfred, Lord Tennyson (1809 1892)He clasps the crag

13、 with crooked hands;Close to the sun in lonely lands,Ringed with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls,And like a thunderbolt he falls.Which phonological device(s) is /are used in this poem?A.Consonance B.Alliteration & ConsonanceC.Allitera

14、tionD.Assonance正确答案：B你选对了3单选(2分)3. Simile can be found in all of the sentences EXCEPT _.A.He has a heart of stone and will of iron.B.He is only as short as a 10-year old boy.C.A crowd of people were around him, touching his body, feeling his legs, and bidding for him as if he had been a horse.D.Livi

15、ng without an aim is like sailing without a compass.正确答案：B你选对了4单选(2分)1. Metaphor can be found in all of the following sentences EXCEPT_.A.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate.B.He pleaded for her forgiveness but Janets heart was cold iron.C.Let your eyes drink up that milkshake sky.D.Ki

16、sses are the flowers of love in bloom.正确答案：A你错选为D第六周测试1单选(2分)1. Which of the following sentences is metonymy?A.Let me give you a hand.B.We need a couple ofstrong bodiesfor our team.C.Weve got somenew bloodin the organization.D.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.正确答案：A你选对了2单选(2分)2. Oxym

17、oron can be found in the following sentences EXCEPT_.A.The fans called the game a victorious defeat.B.No light, but rather darkness visible.C.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.D.Love is a sweet torment.正确答案：C你选对了3单选(2分)3. Parallelism can be found in the follo

18、wingspeechesEXCEPT_.A.You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? Youre going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of schooland just drop into a good job. Youv

19、e got to train for it and work for it andlearn for it.B.Our transportation crisis will be solved by a bigger plane or a wider road, mental illness with a pill, poverty with a law, slums with a bulldozer, urban conflict with a gas, racism with a goodwill gesture.C.My message to all of you today is th

20、is: Do not waste a minute living someone elses dream. It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy.D.But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world - and none of it will make a difference, none of it will

21、matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.正确答案：C你选对了4单选(2分)1. Chiasmus can be found in the f

22、ollowing advertisement slogans EXCEPT_A.StarKist doesnt want tuna with good taste, StarKist wants tuna that tastes good.(StarKist Tuna canned fish)B.Everything you want, nothing you dont.(Nissan automobiles)C.You like it. It likes you. (Seven-Up soft drink)D.I am stuck on Band-Aid, and Band-Aids stu

23、ck on me.(Band-Aid bandages)正确答案：B你错选为D第七周测试1单选(2分)1. Which of the following doesnt not belong to the 3Cs of Critical Thinking?A.ClaimingB.Challenging.C.Clarifying. D.Certifying. 正确答案：C你选对了2单选(2分)2. Which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to?The Bible is the word of God.Therefore,G

24、od exists.A.Hasty generalization. B.Slippery slopesC.Post hoc. D.Begging the question.正确答案：D你选对了3单选(2分)3. Which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to?The book about nutrition has been on the best seller lists for eight weeks.This book about nutrition is scientifically accurate.A.Beg

25、ging the question.B.Either-or reasoningC.Hasty generalizationD.Red herring正确答案：D你选对了4单选(2分)4. Which of the following statement about data is not true?A.The way of getting the data may be unreliable.B.Hypothetical examples cannot be cited as data.C.The interpretingof the data may be questionable.D.Da

26、ta maybe insufficient or nontypical.正确答案：B你错选为D第八周测试1单选(2分)1. Which of the following type of mind map is not mentioned in this lecture?A.Brace maps.B.Tree maps.C.Bridge maps.D.Flow maps.正确答案：C你选对了2单选(2分)2. If we ask “What is the worth or value of this thing”, we are trying to make which type of argu

27、ment?A.Causal argument.B.Evaluation and ethical argument.C.Resemblance argument.D.Proposal argument. 正确答案：B你选对了3单选(2分)3. Which of the following statement about deduction is not true?A.Amajor premise is a statement of general truth dealing with categories rather than individual examplesB.Deduction is

28、 the reasoning process of drawing a conclusion from two things that are knowgeneral premisesC.It is based on rules, laws, principles or generalizations.D.Deductive reasoning has only one form.正确答案：D你选对了4单选(2分)4. Which of the following statement about cause andeffect is not true?A.The Cause refers to

29、 “What are the possible reasons?”B.The Effect refers to “What are the observable results?”C.We never have chains of causes and effectsD.Sometimes we have a mutual cause-effect relation.正确答案：C你错选为D期末考试1单选(2分)1. What is the significance of lexical diversity? A.It makes writing more difficult and attra

30、ctive. B.It makes writing more concise and coherence. C.It makes writing more dynamic and readable. D.It makes writing more precise and accurate. 正确答案：C你选对了2单选(2分)2. How to improve lexical diversity? A.Try to employ more complicated expressions. B.Replace some words with different expressions. C.Rem

31、ember as many new expressions as possible. D.Consciously put different expressions into practice.正确答案：D你选对了3单选(2分)3. Which of the following is the most concrete of “students”? A.college studentsB.Chinese studentsC.Chinese college studentsD.students of Beijing University正确答案：D你选对了4单选(2分)4. Which of t

32、he following does not belong to addition words? A.FurthermoreB.By contrastC.In additionD.For one thing正确答案：B你选对了5单选(2分)5. Which of the following belongs to illustration words?A.In a wordB.To illustratethisC.FurthermoreD.Thus正确答案：B你选对了6单选(2分)6. The proper use of pronouns will make an essay more _.A.p

33、recise and coherentB.accurate and unifiedC.attractive and clearD.concise and clear正确答案：D你选对了7单选(2分)7. The place of a pronoun in a sentence is relatively _.A.dynamicB.fixedC.flexibleD.changeable正确答案：B你选对了8单选(2分)8. Being concise is _ being brief. A.contrary to B.different fromC.similar toD.same to 正确答

34、案：B你选对了9单选(2分)9. Whats wrong with the sentence, “He said he will come to our home tomorrow. “?A.Inconsistency in tenseB.Inconsistency in numberC.Inconsistency in voiceD.Inconsistency in mood正确答案：A你选对了10单选(2分)10. Whats wrong with the sentence, “One should not drive when they have been drinking. ”?A.I

35、nconsistency in voiceB.Inconsistency in personC.Inconsistency in moodD.Inconsistency in tense正确答案：B你选对了11单选(2分)11. Exclamations may add some of the authors feelings into the writing, which makes the writing more _. A.objective and provokingB.interesting and informativeC.attractive and readableD.pers

36、onal and vivid正确答案：D你选对了12单选(2分)12. Which one of the following sentences does NOT include sensory details?A.The soldier could hardly bear the pain of the gun wound.B.The plane flew over the land.C.Her perfume smelled like vanilla and lily.D.The buzzing sound filled the air.正确答案：B你选对了13单选(2分)13. Ther

37、e are two patterns of making comparison and contrast, a side-by-side pattern, and a point-by-point pattern. What determines which pattern you should adopt?A.The style of the essay.B.The purpose of the comparison and contrast.C.The length of the essay.D.The subject of the essay.正确答案：B你选对了14单选(2分)14.B

38、efore you begin narration writing, you must decide all the following elements except _.A.To organize the order of events you intend to present.B.To develop a timeline.C.To reach a proper conclusion.D.To decide a point of view.正确答案：C你选对了15单选(2分)15. A thesis statement cannot be in any of the following

39、 forms, except _.A.A statement of fact.B.A sentence fragment.C.A statement of both the subject and the authors opinion.D.A question.正确答案：C你选对了16单选(2分)16. Whichof the following can be used as supporting details to make a point?A.A brief personal story.B.Fake data and statistics.C.Personal belief.D.Un

40、confirmed predictions.正确答案：A你选对了17单选(2分)17. How long should an introduction be?A.The length of the introduction varies with the purpose of the essay.B.Both A and B.C.A good introduction only needs one sentence.D.B. Every introduction should be at least five sentences.正确答案：A你选对了18单选(2分)18. What can b

41、e done when you write a conclusion?A.To moralize certain opinions.B.To provide new examples.C.To bring up new ideas.D.To echo the idea mentioned in the introduction.正确答案：D你选对了19单选(2分)19. What are the qualities of a well-written paragraph?A.None of the above.B.Both A and B.C.Unity.D.Coherence.正确答案：B你

42、选对了20单选(2分)20. Which of the following is not a semantic rhetorical device?A.MetaphorB.Simile C.ParallelismD.Metonymy正确答案：C你选对了21单选(2分)21. Which of the following sentences is not a simile?A.Shakespearecomparedthe world to a stage.B.He treats his child as the apple in the eye.C.Her face resembled a re

43、d apple.D.There are a lot of good heads in our university.正确答案：D你选对了22单选(2分)22. Which of the following sentences is synecdoche?A.I had themuscleand they made money out of it.B.Brain is mightier than muscle.C.The buses in America are on strike now.D.The fox goes very well with your cap.正确答案：D你选对了23单选

44、(2分)23. Paradox can be found in the following sentences EXCEPT _.A.Im not young enough to know everything.B.Those people who have eyes apparently see little.C.He is as welcome as a storm.D.If we want peace, be prepared for awar.正确答案：C你选对了24单选(2分)24. Which of the following is antithesis?A.B. Do I lov

45、e you because youre beautiful? Or are you beautiful because I love you?B.D. The problem was not in planning or in development, but rather in production.C.C. This is not only just what I wanted, but also just what I needed.D.A. Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.正确答案：D你选对了25单选(2分)25.Which

46、phrase is opposite in meaning to “critical thinking”?A.praising thinking.B.conventional thinking.C.standard thinking.D.normal thinking.正确答案：B你选对了26单选(2分)26. Which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to?This term a boy from Japan comes to our school. He is very polite.It seems that al

47、l Japanese students are polite.A.Bandwagon fallacyB.Red herringC.Hasty generalizationD.Begging the question.正确答案：C你选对了27单选(2分)27. Which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to?The managing director insisted that the company could not increase its pay offer since profits were expected

48、to fall over the coming year. But she has been convictedof drink-driving twice in the past three years, so the union should not believeher profits forecast.A.Ad HominemB.Turning two wrongs into one rightC.Slippery slopesD.Begging the question正确答案：A你选对了28单选(2分)28.Which of the following statement abou

49、t personal experiences as data is true?A.All of the above.B.They might be insufficient and lead to hasty generalization.C.They might be unscientificand hard to prove.D.They can arouse the readers interest and sympathy.正确答案：A你选对了29单选(2分)29. Which of the following statement about the ARTS of evidence is not true?A.D. Sufficient. Your evidence needs to be adequate enough to be convincing.B.C. Typical. Alwa