2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第五讲非谓语动词随堂训练新人教版I单句语法填空(xx 河北邯郸期中联考 )lmagine(climb) up to the 80th floor of youroffice building without an elevator.答案：climbi ng. (xx 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people(interview) believecon fide nee is the key to success.答案：in terviewed. (xx 天津十二区县联考)The problems (discuss) at the

2、meetingtomorrow are really hard(solve).答案：to be discussed; to solve (xx 天津一中月考 ) (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.答案：To remi nd (xx 江苏启东检测 )(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he losthis patie nee and felt very an xious.答案：Hav ing waited(

3、xx 河南百校联盟质检) (throw) waste into a river will cause the fishto die and the people who drink the water to get sick.答案：Throw ing The money would be better spent(build) more roads or railways inother parts of China.答案：buildi ng(xx 广东揭阳调研 )With TV, movies, puters, and video games(bee) moreand more popula

4、r, it has bee much easier for tee ns to be by themselves rather tha n going out with frien ds.答案：beingIt is an honor for me(stand) here to give you some advice on howto prepare for the ing exam in ati on.答案：to standYou beg in to un dersta nd how Chin ese speakers have their thoughts(orga ni ze), and

5、 how they un dersta nd thin gs.答案：organi zedn单句改错(xx 广东惠州调研 Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the long - time dancingand loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.答案：causingcaused(xx 江西六校联考 )From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano becauseI firmly believe th

6、at practice makes perfect.答案：play t playing (xx 河北邯郸一模 )Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quiteexcited and proud of our mother land.答案：WatchrWatching(xx 河南焦作一模 )Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案：JudgesJudging (xx 山西太原模拟 )The volunteersare reminded of taking ev

7、erything belong to thembefore leavi ng the hotel.答案：belong t belonging川语法填空(xx 陕西西安八校联考 )It was about two in the morning when I returned home. Itried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.(sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing

8、 the bedroom window. I was almost there 3. a sarcastic( 讽刺的)voice below said, I don t think the windows need 4. (clean) atthis time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5. the ladderwhe n I saw a policema n. I immediately 6.(regret) an sweri ng in the wayI did, but I saidI enjoy clea ning 7.

9、(win dow) at ni ght.Excuse 8.(I) fors busy work ing, but would youI said. “ You see. I haveSo do I , ” he answered in the same tone.in terrupti ng you. I hate to in terrupt a man whe n hemi nd ing with me to the stati on?”“Well, I d prefer 9.(stay) here forgotte n my key.Fortunately , 10. shoutingwo

10、ke up mywife and she opened the window.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室； 此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒asleep解析：考查形容词。根据该句中的wake up” fast ”和so I got a ladderfrom the garden ”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy 困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。toward (s)/to 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to 意为朝

11、着方向”。 when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为当的时候”。 cleaning/to be cleaned解析：考查非谓语动词。need doing = need to be done 。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。from 解析：考查介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词the ladder ，前有动词fell ，再根据句意可知，应用介词from。 regretted解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“ did ”“said ”可知，这里陈述的 是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 window

12、s 解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的“ windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。& me解析：考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doingsth.表示“原谅”。 to stay/staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。 the 解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。IV短文改错(xx 河南郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountainswith our teach

13、er, Anna. Whenwe arrived, we made a camp fire first.Then, Anna taughtus to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that ni ght. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening An

14、na s stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldn t sleep the whole night, thought about being ateacher in the future. Whenl get home, I said to my parents, “ Everything was great about the camp in g. I want to

15、 be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went fo camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so thattheycould have more food to eat that night. Iweliked theairsairtherebecause it wasfresh and clea

16、n. Many stars were uphighlyh in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire, liste ning to八 Anna s stories about her childhood. Shewas born into a poor familyorshe worked very hard to be successful. I was an d/sovery touched that I could n sot sleep the whole ni ght,A thoughtand/ab

17、out being athin ki nggetteacher in the future. WhenI 議 home, I said to my parentsEveryth ing was greatabout the camp in g. I want to bethe teacher like Anna in the future. a2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第八讲名词性从句随堂训练新人教版I单句语法填空1 . （xx 北京卷）Jane moved aimlesslydown the tree-lined street, not knowing she was

18、headi ng.答案：where My idea iswe should start making preparations right now.答案：that（xx 山师附中一模 ）His favourite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is nosurpriselos ing weight is just his dream.答案：that（xx 福州三中期中 ）They would appreciate it, to be frank, this goodscould be delivered as soon as possible

19、.答案：if （xx 湖南岳阳一中检测）Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, andtha t sI don t agree.答案：where （xx 江苏苏州期中 ）It is reporteda new shopping mall will be builtinwas farmla nd a decade ago.答案：that; whatHowever dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because thats your dreams

20、lie.答案： where8 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is being warmer andwarmer these years.答案： that（xx 石家庄一模）Finally, keep in mindthere are many things thatcant be learnt immediately,and never be frustrated when you fail in one or twoexams.答案： that （xx 浙江杭州二中期中）People are now eager to find

21、outit is thatthe little boy survived the terrible disaster.答案： hown单句改错 （xx 海南海 口调研 ）As students,which wecan repay our mothers is to spare no effortto study hard.答案：which twhat （xx 山西康杰中学期中 ）Success partlydepends on if you have the patienee to dosimple things perfectly.答案： if twhether（xx 山西名校联考 ）ln

22、a large busy city, we do everything as quickly as possible,especially eating. That s because fast food is so popular.答案： becausetwhyHis promise what he would give away half of the year s ine to the disabled turnedout a lie.答案： whattthat5 . l ll do a good job in whichever l do. l ll continue to take

23、regular exercise.答案： whichever twhatever川语法填空（xx 湖北武汉调研）Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. InAustralia, Canada, the United States 1.European countries, sendinggifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid2. （give） highly personal gifts such a

24、s clothing. Whenvisiting the homeof a colleague from one of these 3. （country）, it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out. A good (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.en terta inment or a sport ing event. 7.the c

25、on trary, gift givi ng is atraditi onal custom in Japa n. In Japa n the proper gift is thought 8.(express) the giver s true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9.(well) tha n words can. So if you pla n to visit Japa n or to have any Japa nese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its f

26、rien dli ness and in formality.So modest gifts, suchas a diary, a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present) to a friend.At a trade show, T-shirts,ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more tha n these types of gifts could cause embarrassme nt.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、

27、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。 and 解析：考查连词。根据空前的Australia,Canada, the UnitedStates ”和空后的European countries ”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。 giving 解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为避免做某事，故填 giving。 countries 解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复 数形式。 expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。 choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词 go

28、od和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名 词的单数形式。 an 解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 On解析：考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为与此相反”。& to express解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。better 解析：考查比较级。根据空后的 than可知，该处用 well的比较级。 be presented 解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modest gi

29、fts 和动词present之间是 被动关系，故用被动语态。IV短文改错(xx 重庆教育联盟联考 )There are many people think that wealth is better thanhealth. I used to think so un til one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. Hewas an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore, in the lasttwenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I haverealized that health is worth all the money in the world .If y