2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Backtothepast课时训练牛津译林版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Un it3Backtothepast课时训练牛津译林版必修单句语法填空The T-shirt I received is not the sameis shown online.The specific expressi on of an ger also differs from pers on to pers on based onbiological and(culture) forces. Its better to give(express) to your an ger, rather tha n hidi ng it.S

2、ince I was(seat) near the middleof about 35 students , it was easy tofigure out which questions I might have to answer.Its (extreme)important for us to think about this as a whole system andnot just the sum of a bunch of in dividual ponen ts.It is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and g

3、reet the singing birdswith a(pla in) about the no ise.However(wealth) we may be , we can n ever find eno ugh hours in the dayto do everyth ing we want.The big pany has(gradual) absorbed these small panies into its ownorga ni zati on.Forgive his bad(judge) , move quietly and enjoy the show. (fortunat

4、e), his father died , leaving the family even worse off.答案 1.as 2.cultural 3.expressi on 4.seated 5.extremely 6pla int 7.wealthy8.gradually 9.judgme nt 10. Unfortun atelyn.单句改错 Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journ ey.It is said that the festiv

5、al goes back Qing Dynasty.What shall we do with all the money remaining at yesterdays party?He told us that he really had eno ugh about such a man.She had her doubts that he would e.I have no doubt whether we will be able to do something for you.Boys and girls , please rema in seati ng and keep quie

6、t un til the electricity supply returns to no rmal. The area was put u nder a gover nment protect ion so it could be preserved and studied. The number of historic buildings which have pulled down has reached a surprisingfigure that we must be aware of.10 The paintings in the gallery are in great cul

7、tural value.11 On many cases ， his questions made his students aware of their own errors.12During these years ，I have had the chance explore many different places throughoutthe world.答案 .although 宀as/though 2.back 后力口 to3.remainingleft 4.about ofthat twhether6.whether that7.seatingseated 8.去掉 a 9.在

8、have 之后加上been 10.第二个 in tof11.OnIn12.在 chanee 之后加上 to川.完成句子1 （ 从他脸上的表情判断 ） ， the news must have been terrible.2 People are now aware that （ 帮助别人 ） is helping themselves.3However， some of the texts have too many new words and expressions，which （ 对于我们来说有点难 ）4 The job （ 结果难得多 ） than we thought.5The gue

9、sts came in ， but he （ 仍躺在沙发上 ） watching a footballmatch.6I dont like to sleep （开着窗户 ） 7 （ 毫无疑问 ） that hes up to the job as long as he would give hismind to it.8Dont upset me.I（ 受够了 ） your stupid ideas.答案 1.Judging by the look on his face2.helping others3.are hard/difficultforus 4.turned out to be m

10、uch more difficult5.remained lying on the sofa6.with8.have had enough ofthe windows open 7.There is no doubtIV .课文浓缩语法填空I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost（civilize） Wevisited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China ， Pompeii wasfounded in the 8th century BC，then

11、taken 2. by the Romans in 89 BC.Later ，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano ， which erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately ，many people 3.（bury） alive.The city was forgotten formany years 4. the 18th century a stone with writing on it was discoveredby a farmer.People dug in the area and ca

12、used much damage.5. ，in 1860 ，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.6（different） ，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a fewruins left.There was an ancient water system that ran 7. the middle of thecity.The desert was once a green land with huge tr

13、ees,8. later they werecut down ， which resulted in the city 9.（bury）by sand.They both were important mercial cities about 2,000 years ago.10. isa pity that they disappeared for ever.答 案 1.civilizations 2.over 3.were buried 4.until/till 5.Thus/ThereforeDifferently 7.through 8.but 9.being buried 10.It

14、V 阅读理解Snow White.Paper.Freak （ 怪人 ） These are some of the not-so-nice names that Iwas called in sixth and seve nth grade.Thats because I was born with a medical condition called albinism （白化病）,which ni have for the rest of my life.Its not just school that can be difficult, though.When Im walking dow

15、n the street, strangers stare.People e up and pet my hair, like Im a little dog.Other times they talk to me like Im 5 years old.My brain works just fine.Thank you very much!Living with the condition has its challenges.My skin burns really easily, soI have to wear sunscreen every day.I have trouble s

16、eeingsuper-small things andsuper-faraway things.Reading a menu or the chalkboard at school is hard, so I use a cool handheld telescope that works as a magnifier （放大镜 ）I also have an eyecondition called nystagmus, which makes it hard for me to focus.I use a cane （手杖） whenever Im walking in an unfamil

17、iar area to detect any obstacles （障碍物 ）In eighth grade, things started to change for the better because I met a girlnamed Rachel, who is now my best friend.She doesnt judge me.I love the fact thatshe doesnt care what anyone else thinks of her.It has helped merealize that I dont need to care what any

18、one thinks of me, either.There are actually benefits to my condition.For one, I might qualify for a scholarship.And I got a free iPad, because it helps enlarge some of the text I need to read at school.And check out my eyes! I have a special eye color.I love looking unique.I know that I will always

19、have to deal with being bullied and having visual problem, but when you go through stuff thats hard, it makes you a stronger person. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章是一位白化病女孩的自述。1 Why do people pet the authors hair?A Because her hair looks beautiful.B Because they want to fort her.C Because they think she looks stra

20、nge.Because there is something on her hair.答案 C 推理判断题。由文章开头的 SnowWhite.Paper.Freak 及第二段中的like rm a little dog可推断，人们摸作者的头发是因为他们觉得患白化病的她看起来很奇怪。The author uses a cane.to fight against bullyingto support her bodyto help her to focusto find her way答案 D 推理判断题。由第三段末的I also have an eye condition.todetect an

21、yobstacles可推断，作者因为眼睛不好，需要借助手杖来了解路况。What does the author learn from her friend Rachel?Never judge by appearances alone.Where there is a will, there is a way.Never care much about what people think of you.A jour ney of a thousa nd miles beg ins with a sin gle step.答案 C 细节理解题。由第四段末的I love the fact that

22、 she does nt care.whatanyone thinks of me, either 可知。The illness makes the author learn to.be toughB. be proudC. study hardD. make friends答案 A 细节理解题。由文章末的it makes you a stronger person可知，疾病使作者学会坚强。W.七选五How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keep ing their dista nee and you want to reach out to

23、them,the best approach is ope nn ess, hon esty, and a willi ngn ess to ack no wledge yourfrie nds feelings._1_Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.2There is most likely a specific reason for the rift （裂缝）in your frien dship.C on siderthe situati on as objectively as you can .Eve n if yo

24、u feel wron gedby your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you were nt aware of.Beware of assumpti ons.If there seems to be no clear reas on for your frien ds dista nee, dont jump tocon clusi ons.lt may have nothing to do with you._3_Th

25、ink about what you want to say in adva nee.If you feel you n eed to apologize, be specific about what youre apologiz ingfor._4_For example, if youve bee n ignoring your friend because youre spe ndingall your time with a new friend, it isnt appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other p

26、ers on.ln stead, talk about how youre sorry you have nt bee n making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet._5_Body Ianguage can municate a lot more than just your voices and mayhelp avoidmisunderstandings.lfyou ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like,“We need to talk. ” These c

27、an put your friend on the defensive.Instead,try a moreemoti on ally rooted approach like,“ I miss you ，” or “ I was just hop ing we couldspend a little time together. ”Reflect on what happened.Talk about things that youd like to change.Its probably best to talk in person if you can.Your friend might

28、 have something troubling them.Make sure its sincere: what are you really sorry about?Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。 G 本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不 TOC o 1-5 h

29、z 要着急、要深思熟虑，（按照步骤）你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。 A 根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。D 根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。 E 根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。 C 根据本段标题中的 meet及本空后的Body Ianguage可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。W.书面表达假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。请你围绕“珍爱环境，保护地球”的主题用英语给全校学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：保护环境的重要性;个人应

30、该如何做。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends ，Than ks.【参考范文】Dear friends ，With the developme nt of moder n agriculture and in dustry, large qua ntities ofwaste gases are created every day, which are making the earth warmer and warmer.Climate cha nge may be a big problem, but there are many little

31、 things we cando to make a differenee.For example, by turning off lights, televisions, and puters whe n we are not using them, we can help a lot.We cansave en ergy by tak ing the bus,riding a bike, or walk in g.Pla nti ng trees is fun and a great way to reduce gree nhouse gases.Only by our joi nt ef

32、forts will we make the world a better place for us to livein.Than ks.2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Uni t3Celebration 课时训练北师大版必修单句语法填空There were many occasions the team could win , but they were not so lucky.Right now, the government should take (power)measures to push the state seconomy forward.Her h

33、usba nd is said to(go)to study abroad.Do you know whe n he left?The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from (burn) down.We offer our (congratulate) to you on your passing the College EntranceExamination.The construction of a highway will contribute the growth of the suburbs.Great att

34、ention must be paid to (link) theory with practice.8.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good (breathe).9.In the middle of the forest (lie)a deep lake ，in which we often went fishingwhen I was a little child.10.Australia (believe) to have been connected to South America millions

35、ofyears ago.11.You may depend on that they will support you.12.Since I am busy ， would you attend the matter for me?答案 1.when 2.powerful 3.have gone 4.being burned 5.congratulations 6.to7.linking 8.to breathe 9.lies 10.is believed 11.it 12.ton.单句改错He served the army two years ago.And the same method

36、 can be applied for the other cases.You may depend on that they will support you.We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem.5.It was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck.Great changes have taken place since the new government came into the power.The entr

37、ance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.He has learnt enough German to carry out a conversation. What s that unpleasant noise?Oh， the road before the main gate is repaired.The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案 l.served 后加 in 2.for 宀to

38、 3.on 后加 it 4.solve solving 5.在 believed 后加 that 6.去掉第二个 the 7.of to 8.out on 9.第二个 is 后加 being 10.去掉 on川.课文缩写语法填空The MidAutumn Festivalis in September or October ，which 1.(celebrate)traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion forChinese families ， people like 2.

39、(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat mooncakes 3. all kinds ， even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4._(mark)the end oftheChinese NewYear celebrations，on 5. peoplelightlanternsdecoratedwithpictures to celebrate thepower oflight over6.

40、_ (dark)， and eatthespecial food ， sweet dumplings7.(serve) inhot water.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8. the fifth day of the fifth month ofthe lunar year.As it is in early summer， it marks the beginning of the 9.(hot) season of the year.People take part in 10. (variety) dragon boat racesand enjoy

41、the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi ， which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.答案 1.is celebrated 2.to meet 3.of 4.marking 5.which 6.darkness 7.served 8.on 9.hottest 10.variousIV .单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1. 据说不久前我们村发生了一场火灾，许多房子被毁了。 (It is said that. ； destroy)2. 不幸的是，李明家的房子也被烧毁了。

42、(as well)3. 面对这种情况，许多人给这些村民捐款。(faced with； contribute to)4. 李明家建了一所新房子。 (put up)5. 李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。(carry on)答案 1.It is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago.Many houses were destroyed.Li Ming s house was burnt down as well.Faced with this situation, many people contribut

43、ed to these villagers.A new house was put up for Li Ming s family.Li Ming s life hasreturned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】It is said that a big fire broke out in our village not long ago, and many houses were destroyed. Unfortun ately , Li Ming s hous

44、e was bur nt dow n as well.Faced with this situation, many people contributed to these villagers. Then a new house was putup for Li Ming s family. NowLi Ming s life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.课下作业A卷阅读提速练（限时20）I .阅读理解AEarlier this year, my family experie n

45、eed an un expected tragedy.The kind oftragedy which kno cks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside dow n.Atragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three mon ths .It was pletelyun foresee n and I had no time to put together an out of office pla n.I ve worked at previous panie

46、s where this kind of tragedy would have beenhan dled professio nally; I would have bee n give n the legally required money andasked to leave.But at SASInstitute （an American developer of analytics software）, my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left undon

47、e.My clients （ 客户）were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects un related to them n eeded some time to get familiar with the work.Myman ageme nt and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last, my man ager, my entire team and HumanResources Department helped me back to work at my

48、own pace.They even cha nged my workspace over a weeke nd to better suit my pers onal n eeds beforeI eve n came back to work.You see, SAS_creates_a_family.The special atte nti on to employee happ in essand work/life bala nee makes that family possible.The flexible work environmentenables most employe

49、es to create a schedule that best suits their personal n eedswhether it s atte nding a school play or tak ing an aging pare nt to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college pla nning, an germanagement sorrow, etc.But, as you can see, it doesn t stop there.Most employees be

50、lieve that SASis their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team successes.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience ben efits at SAS.But, what really makes adifferenee to me is the SASculture t

51、hat the outside world doesn t always see: The bala nce.The panion ship.The man ageme nt support.The family it allows me to have.I m so eag er for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者是一名SAS的员工，在他遇到困难时，公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。After the tragedy, the author.cha nged his jobB.felt ve

52、ry hopelessC.was sick for three mon thsD.tur ned to his colleagues for help答案 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The kind of tragedy which knocks you out ofyourself and turns your whole world upside down.It was pletely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office pla n可知，作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌，而这一切又让他措手不及。

53、由此可推测，作者当时应该是感到很绝望。What didthe author s colleagues do for him during his absenee?They raised money to help him.They visited his family every weeke nd.They asked his clients to wait for him to return.They moved his office desk to a convenient place.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段末的They even changed my workspace ove

54、r a weekend可知答案。to better suit my pers onal n eeds before I even came back to workBy saying the underlined words “SAScreates a family ” in Paragraph 3, the authormeans.the employees feel at home at SASSAS ofte n orga ni zes family get togethersma ny SAS employees have bee couplesthe offices at SAS a

55、re decorated like families答案 A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快，而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外，大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家，并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明，在SAS员工们感觉亲切、舒服，就像在家一样。The author writes the text mai nly to.A.tell his life experie neeB.i ntroduce SAS cultureC.en courage people to join SASD.expla in the

56、importa nee of family答案 B 写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者在遇到困难时，SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅，所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。 BI think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard eno ugh.After look ing in all of the magaz ines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of th

57、e year is whe n we wear swimsuits! It affects your _ whole mood and self image for the day.Th ink about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “ how hot you look ” is how valuable you are.Here are some ways pare nts can be proactive in en courag ing a healthy selfimage in their childre n.Fir

58、st, teach what real value is.l think kids sometimes are con fused about values.How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is n ot measured by how famous you are.We were watch ing the Oscars and my 6 year old son said “She is so pretty ，” a nd then quickly l

59、ooked at me and said “You are prettier, Mom. ” And I said, “It s okay.There are many people prettier tha n meon the outside .Iknow that s not why you love me.” It is importa nt to teach children this from an early age.Second, tell your kidsabout “ the grass is always greener syndrome.” It isvery eas

60、y for all of us to see the glamour （ 魅力 ）, whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school.Do not dehumanize and judge famous people.Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe w