专题13复合句（共70张PPT）

1、专题13 复合句 1专题13 复合句考点直击 1宾语从句1宾语从句的引导词及语序(1)that引导的陈述句作宾语时，that本身没有意义，可以省略。如：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。2专题13 复合句(2)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时，从句改用陈述语序。if/ whether意为“是否”，但与or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与 or not 连用时，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether he will come or not

2、. 我不知道他是否会来。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。3专题13 复合句(3)连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，从句改用陈述语序。如：Please tell me which one you like. 请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。May I ask who you will invite to give a talk? 我可以问你要邀请谁来做报告吗？4专题13 复合句2宾语从句的时态宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。即当主句

3、谓语动词是现在时时，从句使用相对应的现在时；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。如：He told me that he would leave for London. 他告诉我他要去伦敦。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。5专题13 复合句3宾语从句与否定转移动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主

4、句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。6专题13 复合句4宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词to do”结构的简单句。如：I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道说什么。7专题13 复合句2状语从句1各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：从句名称 引导词时间状语从句when, as, while (当的时候), before(在之前), after(在之后), until(直到为止),

5、 as soon as(一就), since(自从)条件状语从句if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要)地点状语从句where(哪里), wherever(无论哪里)8专题13 复合句原因状语从句because(因为), as(由于), since(既然)目的状语从句so that(以便), in order that(为了，目的是)让步状语从句though(虽然), although(虽然), even ifeven though(即使)比较状语从句than(比), asas(和一样), not so/asas(不如)结果状语从句so that, sothat,

6、 suchthat(如此以至于)9专题13 复合句2.时间和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。如：Ill call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。If you have time, Ill ask you some questions. 如果你有时间，我要问你一些问题。10专题13 复合句3if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句。如：I dont know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，

7、我将告诉他真相。I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他真相。11专题13 复合句4because与so, although/though与but不能同时用在一个主从复合句中。如：Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。12专题13 复合句3定语从句1关于定语从句的概念(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句，通常紧跟在所修

8、饰的名词或代词后面。(2)先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。2引导定语从句的关系词： 关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that；关系副词有when, where, why。13专题13 复合句3关系代词的基本用法14专题13 复合句4关系副词的基本用法关系副词when, where和why在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。如：This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 这就是我们去年度假的地方。Ill never forget the day whe

9、n I graduated from college. 我将永远不会忘记我大学毕业的那一天。I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。15专题13 复合句5只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等词修饰时。如：I have nothing

10、that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的钢笔。16专题13 复合句(3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.我听说的那位教授和他的成就受到了他们的钦佩。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，

11、定语从句多用that引导。如：Who is the man that is talking to Mr White? 在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？17专题13 复合句考点过关基础过关()1.Mr Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ he lost yesterday. A. whom; whichB. who; what C. that; who D. which; whereB 18()2. The EnglishChinese dictionary_ my father bought for me many years ago is still of g

12、reat value.A. whose B. whenCwho D. that专题13 复合句D 19()3. Could you tell me_？ Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held专题13 复合句B 20专题13 复合句()4. We will

13、go for a picnic if it_ tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainyC. wont rain D. wasnt rainingA21专题13 复合句()5. The light in his office is still on. Do you know_？To prepare for tomorrows meeting.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop workingB22专题13 复合句()6. A

14、true friend can see the pain in your eyes_ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. while B. becauseC. before D. untilA23专题13 复合句()1.2014河南 Excuse me, can you tell me_？Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a train Bwhen the train leavesCwhich train can I take

15、Dwhere does the train go 中考透视B考查宾语从句。句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我火车什么时候发车吗？”“对不起，我不知道。你可以去信息台。”故选B。24专题13 复合句()2.2014十堰 He likes lowcarbon life. He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash.Awhere BwhatCwhich Din whichC考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他喜欢低碳生活。他住在自己亲手用废旧物品建造的屋子里。where指代地点，相当于in which；what不能作定语从句引导词；which指代物。

16、本句先行词为house，引导词应用that或which，故选C。25专题13 复合句()3.2014兰州 We wonder if our teachers _ to our graduating party next weekend. If they _， well be very happy.Awill come; will come Bcome; will come Cwill come; come Dcome; comeC26专题13 复合句()4.2014河北 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _Awhere

17、 you buy the tickets Bwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the matchC考查宾语从句。句意：我有几张篮球赛的门票。我想知道你是否乐意一起来。where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”；if意为“是否”；when意为“什么时候”。故选C。27专题13 复合句()5.2014黔西南 He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.Abecause Bbecause ofCif Dso A考查原因状语从句。句意：他昨天没有去上学是

18、因为他生病了。又因为“he was ill”是句子，故应该用because引导。28语法专练专题13 复合句()1.I dont know if he _. He will come if it _. Acomes; wont rain Bwill come; doesnt rainCcomes; doesnt rain Dwill come; wont rainB29专题13 复合句()2.Jim doesnt understand _. Awhich is the way to the museumBwhy his wife always goes shoppingCwhat is the

19、 way to the museumD. why does she always go shoppingB30专题13 复合句()3.I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. A. that Bwhat Cwhich DwhetherD31专题13 复合句()4.Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun.Amoves Bwas movingCmoved Dis movedA“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。32专题13 复合句()5.Im waiting

20、 for the mail. Do you know _it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. Ahow Bwhere Cwhen DwhatC33专题13 复合句()6.Could you tell us how long _？About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting lastCwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will lastD34专题13 复合句()7.Mr King didnt k

21、now _. Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes homeCwhen did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeD35专题13 复合句()8.The teacher asked me _I needed any help. Awhether Bthat Cwhat DwhichA36专题13 复合句()9.Do you know _during the coming summer holiday?Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom

22、will do Dwhat Tom didC37专题13 复合句()10.2014南通 Do you know _ secondhand smoke?To protect our health and memory.Ahow we should prevent Bwhere should we preventCwhy we should prevent Dwhether we should preventC考查宾语从句。句意：“你知道为什么我们应该阻止二手烟？”“保护我们的健康和记忆。”由答语可知是问原因。故选C。38专题13 复合句()11.2014杭州 Its hard to believ

23、e _ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.Awhat they were able to find Bwhat were they able to findChow they were able to find Dhow were they able to findC39专题13 复合句()12.Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him.Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert isCwhen will Robert leave Dw

24、hat does Robert likeB40专题13 复合句()13.2014菏泽 When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.Aonce BuntilCas soon as DunlessC考查状语从句的引导词。句意：“你什么时候把书还给我？”“我一看完就给你。”once意为“一旦”；until意为“直到”；as soon as意为“一就”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据句意可知要用as soon as。41专题13 复合句()14.2014天津 _ he was very tired,

25、he continued working in his office.ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecauseB考查状语从句。句意：尽管他很累，但是他继续在办公室工作。since意为“自从，由于”；although意为“虽然，尽管”；as soon as意为“一就”；because意为“因为”。根据句意选B。42专题13 复合句()15.Do you know when she _ back?Sorry, I dont know. Ill call you when she _back.Acomes; comes Bcomes; will comeCwill

26、come; comes Dwill come; will comeC43专题13 复合句()16.Could you tell me how long _ the football club?Ayou have joined Bhave you joinedCyou have been in Dhave you been inC宾语从句必须用陈述语序，join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。 44专题13 复合句()17.2013内江 I dont know if he_ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when h

27、e_ to the class.Agoes; will come Bwill go; will comeCgoes; comes Dwill go; comesD45专题13 复合句()18.She spoke_ quietly that I could hardly hear her. Avery B. too Csuch DsoDsothat 意为“如此以至于”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。46专题13 复合句()19.They develop their skills _ they can do things better and be

28、tter. Ahowever BbecauseCsince Dso thatD47专题13 复合句()20.My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother.Aam watching Bwas watchingCwere watching DwatchedB48专题13 复合句()21.The teacher asked us _. Awhen did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inD. where w

29、e are going to have our lunchC49专题13 复合句()22.Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now.Aso BbecauseCalthough DwhenC50专题13 复合句()23._ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.AAfter BWhileCBefore DAs soon asB51专题13 复合句()24.I dont like to go to Larrys home, _ Im afraid of his scary dog.Aunles

30、s Bif Cthough DbecauseD52专题13 复合句()25.Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework.Awhile BbecauseCif DuntilD53专题13 复合句()26.You should put the book back _ you found it.Athere BwhatCwhere D. ifC54专题13 复合句()27.Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park.Aso; that Btoo; toCas; as Dsuch; th

31、atD55专题13 复合句()28._ the boy failed the maths exam again, _ he didnt give up.ABecause; so BBecause; /CAlthough; but DAlthough; /D56专题13 复合句()29.Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing.Areach to Barrive inCwill reach Dwill arrive in B57专题13 复合句()30.You cant borrow books from the school library be

32、fore you _ your student card.Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingC58专题13 复合句()31.2013天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat BwhatCwhose DwhoA59专题13 复合句()32.2013宜宾 What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.Abecause BwhenCwho DthatD60专题13 复合句()33.What are you looking for?Im lo

33、oking for the necklace _ my husband bought me yesterday.Athat BwhoCwhom DitA此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词“the necklace”为物，故关系代词应选用that/which。61专题13 复合句()34.The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Beijing so famous. Awhat Bwhich Cwho DwhyB62专题13 复合句()35.2013兰州 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; whoCwhat; who Dwhat; whoseD由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；