江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市2018届高三下学期教学情况调研(一)英语

1、江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018 届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题第一卷4卷 （选择题共 85 分 ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the woman thin of the restaurant?C. It is terrible.

2、C. Husband and wife.C. Do eperiments in the lab.C. Too much medicine.A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.What s the probable relationship between the two speaers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.What most prob

3、ably causes the womans headache?A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.What does the man mean?The woman can use his glasses.The dictionary is not of much help.He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节 （共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。What did the candidate do in the interview?She showed much confidence.She greeted the interviewer with nodding.She made eye contact with the interviewer.What is the woman dissatisfied with?The candidate ws ay of sitting.The cand

5、idate ws ay of shaing hands.The candidate ws ay of introducing herself.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。Where does the conversation tae place?A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.What did the speaers just do?A. They had an interview.B. They met a funny woman.C. They saw a movie.What do we now about

6、 the man?He is not interested in the movie actually.He nows why he hasn t received a reply.He is worried about the chance of getting a job.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。What did the woman first thin when someone answered the call?The person was too rude.She dialed the wrong number.The restaurant was profess

7、ional.How did the person deal with the womans reservation?He too a message.He refused her impolitely.He ased her not to ring again.What did the woman decide to do finally?Ring another restaurant.Call bac the restaurant later.Mae a complaint about the restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。Why does the man

8、 go to Hong ong?C. To study.A. To travel.B. To wor.What does the woman remind the man to do?Get a wor permit upon his arrival.Buy guide boos before leaving.Pay attention to his clothes at wor.What can we learn from the conversation?The man must pay for the local language lessons.The man has taen som

9、e passport photos at a low price.One wee is enough for the man to find a place to live in. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。What was the old man doing near the river?Seeing some help.Appreciating a snow statue.Waiting for a horseman he new.What was the last rider puled about?Why the old man was staying there

10、alone.Why the old man ased him instead of the others.Why the old man was watching horsemen approaching.What do we now about the other riders?They were ind and gentle.They gave the old man a ride.They passed by without stopping.What does the passage mainly tal about?A horseman who lives nearby.Riders

11、 who passed by on a cold night.An old man who nows people pretty good.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it bac, you ll see one small step that started it all.

12、A. reputationB. epectationC. recreationD. foundationOur country has launched a campaign to ban smoing in public places, which with some heavy smoers.A. concernsB. was concernedC. concernedD. is concernedThe Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to tae part in learning eperiences has taen off

13、across Europe.A. having been designed B. being designedC. designedD. designingNewly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry ischanging the very nature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. whoD. whereCells are important because they are organied structures that help li

14、ving thing the activities of life.A. carry onB. epand onC. put onD. hang onyou can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileD. UnlessC. Before-Do you lie the mobile game Traveling Frog?-Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A.

15、 have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are readingThe world leading thiners and policymaers eamine what some apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A. evaluateB. innovateC. anticipateD. regulateA problem has occurred we should develop innovative thining abilities in the c

16、lassrooms bygiving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. thatAlthough values may be, it s helpful to share them with your partner for additionasupport.A. terminalB. personalC. crucialD. practicalThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. co

17、uld have beenC. had beenD. could beWe really emphasie the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children identities fromfalling in wrong peoples handsA. in placeB. in vainC. in questionD. in earnest-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-O,A. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you goD. there it is

18、We won t thin of human clones andany reason to suggest that we are closer to producing themtoday than we were yesterday.A. neither there isB. neither there wasC. nor is thereD. nor was there-I feel caught between eperience and jobs after graduation.-It reallywithout eperience you can g et a job and

19、without a job you can get eperience.A. a catch-22B. a Herculean tasC. a sacred cowD. a MiceyMouse course 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lie many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 36 my_brain was so good at finding

20、what it was looing for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved 37, and so I always had lots of 38 for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This ind of thining, friends, was the 39_in disguise （ 伪装）.My self-reliance came in handy when I was a id in the seventies and

21、in adulthood when I was an independent 40 Then, in the first years of 41the Organied Artist Company, I found myself 42 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends 43_about how her website was being held hostage （ 人质）by her designer,

22、I 44 felt too satisfied. 45 if mistaes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false 46 showed up in not wanting others to now I made mistaes. If I had other people 47 me, they would see my errors and 48. Woring alone, I could eep up a pretty good display of 49.But as the

23、Organied Artist Company became increasingly 50J realied I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 51_my growth and the depth of my wor.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 52 with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.

24、 Coy, 53 limited in scope （范围）.Once I was willing to control my ego（ 自 负）and admit that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 54 my business too a remarable leap forward, and revenue 55. Little change, big difference.36.A. whileB. sinceC.beforeD.until37.A. clearB. mistaenC.roughD.right38.A. evidenceB.

25、 eperienceC.suggestionD.confidence39. A. magicB. devilC.sheepD.heaven40.A. worerB. perfectionistC.wHterD.artist4 I.A. runningB. owningC.foundingD.establishing42.A. losingB. quittingC.learningD.possessing43.A. communicatedB. commentedC.compromisedD.complained44.A. doubtfullyB. seriouslyC.secretlyD.st

26、rangely45. A. At mostB.At lastC.At lengthD. At least46. A. eleganceB.prideC.anietyD. annoyance47. A. helpingB.persuadingC.criticiingD. ignoring48. A. statementsB.misjudgmentsC.argumentsD. agreements49. A. inspirationB.imaginationC.ecellenceD. patience50. A. difficultB.successfulC.boringD. relaing51.

27、 A. limitingB.designingC.creatingD. promoting52. A. came downB.got awayC.ended upD. came up53. A. butB.orC.soD. and54. A. dreamB.virtueC.conceptD. trap55. A. shranB.doubledC.droppedD. stayed第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读卜列短文纸上将该项涂黑。,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最彳i选项，并在答题AELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF

28、MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THISREVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD -UNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of manind s most important journeys from ame when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a worl

29、d without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, manind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thans to a combination ofpioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive

30、 （至U处存在的）economicand environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders lie Benjamin Franlin, Michael Faraday, James Cler Mawell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, GeorgeWestinghou

31、se, and Niola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franlin D. Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barac Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Mus and others

32、are on the edge of again changing the way we thin about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstaingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-maers and policy-maers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.According to the passa

33、ge, the boo Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .pioneering science of electricitysignificant journeys of electricitythe people who invented electricitythe research which was about electricityWhy is President Barac Obama mentioned in the boo Simply Electrifying?Because a policy- maer is usuall

34、y a top dog that can arouse the readers . interestBecause a policy-maer can help promote the better use of electricity.Because policy-maers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the maret.Because policy-maers can tae control of the economy through electricity.BAs countless unmade beds a

35、nd unfinished homewor assignments prove, ids need rules. Yet how parents mae demands can powerfully influence a child s socpslychslogists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds

36、 filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The ids rated, for eample, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “ if Ireally cared for him, I would n

37、ot do things that caused him to worry or for Mom tolbssxorieeidly when I did not see things her_ 一 ” way.The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asing the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were ased to answ

38、er hypothetical （彳所设的）questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. Wevanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, says study leader Barbara Oudeer, now at the U. S. Department of Justice s bureastafistics.In the October issue of Child Dev

39、elopment, Oudeer and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the ids without controlling parents.And when they did spea up

40、, they often failed to epress themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child s ability to learn howor herue hisown viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will

41、 damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who eplain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study a

42、lso found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, who did not participate in the wor, thins these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “ carry forward into new friendshi

43、ps.What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?They lose social sills.They have trouble presenting opinions.They epress themselves in an aggressive way.They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.What does the underlined word “ domineering in Paragraph 5 mean?A. alternative B. conservative

44、 C. powerfulD. forcefulIt can be inferred from the findings that parents should .A. communicate with children when setting rules B. learn new ways to establish new friendships C. see more controlling strategiesD. help children develop abilities to follow rulesCEposing living tissue to subfreeing tem

45、peratures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals （结晶体）cut cells and seie moisture （潮气）,maing donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreee compounds （化合物）similar to those

46、 found in particularly hardy （耐寒的）animalscould lengthen organs shelf lifeScientists at the University of Warwic in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freeing, allowing them to flourish in etreme cold. Previous rese

47、arch had shown these natural antifreee molecules （分子）could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are epensive to etract （ 提取）and highly poisonous to some species. For a long time everyoneassumed you had to mae synthetic （人造的）alternatives that looed eactly

48、 lie antifreee proteins to solve this problem, saysMatthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwic who co-authored the new research. But we found that you can design new molecules that function lie antifreee proteins but do not necessarily loo lie them.”Most natural antifreee molecules have a miture of regions

49、that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not now eactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thins it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesied spiral-shaped molec

50、ules that were mostly water-repellent but had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be

51、safe for other animals.“ These compounds are really cool because they are not proteins they are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreee proteins do, ” says Clarado Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the researc

52、h. Gibson s antifreee compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “ We don t have the whole picture yet, ” doAmaral adds. “ It nots just one magical compound that helps freee-tolerant organisms survive. It s a whole suite aodfaptations.What will hap

53、pen if organs are ept for a long time in temperatures below ero?They will have ice crystal formation inside.They will not suffer permanent damage.They will have longer shelf life.They will be fit for transplantation.What can we learn about natural antifreee proteins?They loo lie Gibson s antifreee c

54、om.poundsThey are composed of antifreee molecules harmless to other species.They are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.They can be found in organisms living in freeing cold weather.How are antifreee molecules prevented from ice crystals?By creating compounds both water-repellent and

55、 water-loving.By etracting the proteins from some hardy animals.By maing synthetic alternatives lie antifreee proteins.By copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.What s the main idea of the passage?Push-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.The final solution

56、to preserving donor organs has been found recently.shelf lifeChemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organsGibson s antifreee compounds can do what natural antifreee proteins d.oDI remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house

57、after a still sleepy, leisurely breafast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings （ 兄弟姐妹）and the cousins who lived down the road.Our bacyard became the playground in which our imaginations would

58、 run wild turning those few acres into magical forests, the cree （ 小溪 ） into a violent river and our trusty dog, Re, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer brea we were sunburned from our hours in t

59、he sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winter fosrced hiber nation （冬眠 ） never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their b

60、are feet as they run through it, the same cree to stomp（ 跺脚 ）through, and not the same dog but their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attention televisions