湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)

1、湖北省黄冈市 2017-2019 年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空（含解析） / 13完形填空2019三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi（西安）Wnhen he checked the online wallet of hisWechat app （微信应用软件）,he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That meant the passeng

2、er paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .When

3、he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. I

4、t was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 44 the app s onlin e payment function （在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was 45 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward （报酬） and 46 her all her extra （额夕卜的） money.t believe47 is true that the tra

5、veler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. I can it, the woman traveler said. 49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return themoney in person. I am really grateful.”36 A 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC.65-yuansD. the 65

6、th yuan37 A mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise38 A cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up39. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant40 A succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed41A explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested42.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which43. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. sur

7、prised44.A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use45. A. veryB.evenC. quiteD. too46. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent47.A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This48. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation49. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For50.A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】36-40 BACBD41-45 ABDDB46-50 BACDA【解析】本篇完形填空阅读材

8、料，讲述了西安出租车司机张鹏在发现乘客多支付车费后主动退还的事。.答案：B;表示数量的名词作定语。语境：一次 65元的费用。名词作定语有两种常见的形式，一种为名词所有格，另一种为，连字符连接数词及名词作定语，一般前面都有冠词修饰。故选B。.答案：A;名词辨析。语境：张鹏猜想到支付出错。.答案：C;动副词组辨析。语境：他（从火车站）搭载了四名乘客，并让他们在附近的旅馆下车。描述张师傅载客的过程。故选 Co.答案：B;名词辨析。此处考查的是逻辑分析能力，给出的四个名词在上文中没有明确的选择提示，而下文 张直接再次去了旅馆，他落客的地方 ”可知选项，故选 B。.答案：D;动词词义辨析。此处考查的是事

9、情发展的逻辑方向，四个动词 A. succeede成功做某事；B. forgot忘记做某事；C. regretted后悔做某事；D. failed失败做某事；宾语为给四名外国乘客打电话。下文，张师傅在前台给服务员解释发生的事”支付的游客恰好下楼。”可知，张鹏与四名游客联系失败，故选 Do.答案：A;动词辨析。语境：在旅馆，他向前台的服务员解释发生了什么事。故选 Ao.答案：B;定语从句关系代词辨析。语境：正在那是曾经做过支付的游客走下楼来，先行词为名词表人物，在句子中充当主语，故选 Bo.答案：D;形容词辨析。语境：听说她自己所犯的错误（游客）很吃惊。下文 第一次使用支付宝功能”以及更加吃惊”

10、可知答案。故选 Do.答案：D;动词形式辨析。根据语境：it is her first time to do sth.故选D。.答案：B;副词辨析。修饰形容词的比较级，应用 even,故选B。.答案：B;动词词义用法辨析。语境：归还她所有额外的钱，故选 Bo.答案：A;代词辨析。卞据句式 it s true thOl+j。故选 A。.答案：C;名词辨析。语境：使用微信的精彩经历。故选 Co.答案：D;介词辨析。For sb.对于某人来说，故选D。.答案：A;连词辨析。语境：我昨天感到非常兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自返回还钱。上 下句是因果关系，故选 Ao2018 三、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个

11、选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 11 last August.She decided to take her grandmother 12 their hometown and live with her in a rented room( 出 租房)near

12、 her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 13 her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally slmotie) byagued (these events, she lost the 14 to take care of others, This was the only choice. No one elsecould 15 my grandma

13、, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 16 life, The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldn t leave h7r alonuwhook afterher. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 18 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a

14、 supermarket after class and spends the money 19 the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my 20 to take care of her, said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother magicallyprepared every meal 21 for her every day, even though she could not 22 aclock.In the eyes of Sally s teacher, t

15、he girl is a23i)student. Though taking care of hergrandmother takes her lots of 24 Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She iseven preparing for an English singing contest, Her teacher said. Sally even 25 help fromothers. Its kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At

16、present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.A. promise B. decision C. living D. progressA. from B. in C. to D. forA. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lostA. hope B. ability C. dream D. powerA. look for b. wait for C. search for d. care forA. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningle

17、ssA. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybodyA. pays B. takes C. costs D. spendsA. supporting B. building C. finding D. makingA. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turnA. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of timeA. read B. notice C. see D. watchA. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellentA. mo

18、ney B. spirit C. energy D. courageA. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. promise许诺；B. decision决定； C. living 生活；D. prog

19、ress 进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to takeher grandmother 2 their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房）near her school. 可知此处表示做决定， make a decision做了一个决定。故选 B。A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from来自；B. in在里；C. to向；D. for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从带来”，故选AoC考查动词及语境

20、的理解。 A. kicked踢； B. tied系；C. broke折断； D. lost失去；句意： 她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据 she could walk only with a stick,可知她 用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选 C。B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hope希望；B. ability能力； C. dream梦想；D. power力量； 句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。 根据后文的No one else could 5 my grandma,可知此 处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选BoD考查动词短语及语境

21、的理解。 A. look for寻找；B. wait for 等；C. search for寻找； D. care for关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。 根据前文的Her father died because of illness, Sally s mother plagued 折磨）by these events, she lost the 4 to take care of others,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母， 故选D。C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless无家可归的；B. boring无聊的； C. hard辛苦

22、的；D. meaningless无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Her grandmother 3 herlegs and she could walk only with a stick,和 The old womans three sons have all died,可知莎莉的 祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选 CoA考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人； C. anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据 Her father diedbecause o

23、f illness, Sally s mother切agueby（these events, she lost the 4 to take careof others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母， 故选A。C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays支付；B. takes拿走； C. costs 花费；D. spends花费；sb pays money for sth某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间；sthcosts sb some money某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money

24、 doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选C。A考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting支持，供养；B. building建造；C. finding找到；D.making制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。 根据后文的 At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 可知她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选 AoD考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hobby爱好；B. interest兴趣；C. dr

25、eam梦想；D. turn转弯； 句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。 根据句型It s one s turn to dO ShU某人做某事”， 故选D。B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time按时； C. at times有时；D. outof time过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据 even though she could not 12 a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。A考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read读懂，阅读；B. notice注意；C. see看见；D.

26、watch观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不 会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选 AoD考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky不幸白B. fascinating迷人的；C. careful 仔细的；D. excellent杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选DoC考查名词及语境的理解。A. money金钱； B. spirit精神；C. e

27、nergy精力； D. courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taking care of her grandmother可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选 C。C考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted接受；B. asked 问； C. refused 拒绝； D. got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的Its kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选Co 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态

28、，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选 出正确的选项。例如小题10 ,根据句型It s one s turn to d6 sth11某人做某事”，故选D。2017三、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，茜分15分)(15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项.Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They found there are getting heavier(41) B and hours they spend on their homework on beco

29、ming (42) A . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies . But their parents think the hobbies can (43) D their schoolwork . Her parents allow their children (44) B their own decisions .Liu Ying , a fifteen year- old girl is a singer star at school . She always wanted to be a profes

30、sional (45)C when she grew up. ( 46) A . her parents doesnt want her to practicesing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good (47) C and go to a good university . She needs to spend more time (48) D her homework because its (49) D to become a professional singer starsays her f

31、ather. But Liu Ying really (50)D . I know myparents (51) A me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future . But I am (52) C_saying. I should be allowed to make my own decision . Only then will I have a chance to (53) C_ my dream, says Liu Ying .Doctors say a lot of pressure 5 54） C b

32、ad for childrens development . Society should pay moreattention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the （ 55）B attitude （态度）towardsthe students development. Although its normal to want successful children , its even more important to have healthy and happy children!41.A.schoolB.schoolbag

33、C.suggestionD.requires.42.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer43. A.put downB.put outC.get out ofD.get in the way of44. A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made45. A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.winter46. A.HoweverB.ThoughC ButD.So47. A.jobsB.booksC gradesD.dreams48. A.withB.forC.inD.on49. A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.

34、difficult50. A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikeD.disagrees51.A.care aboutB.take afterC.look forD.look like52.A.angry withB.AboutC.sorry forD.pleased with53. A.missB.knowC.achieveD.change54. A.areB.wereC.isD.was55. A.wrongB.correctC.hardD.simple.【分析】文章讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好.他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展.但是，孩

35、子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定.父母需要一个正确的态度，有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要.【解答】41. B 考查名词，A . school 学校 B. schoolbag 书包 C. suggestion 建议 D . requires 需要， 根据 more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力, 可知此处指的是沉重的书包，个选B.A 考查形容词， A. longer更长 B. shorter更短 C. less更少 D. fewer更少，根据根 据 more and more teenagers have

36、too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力， 可知花费 在作业上的时间变得更长，故选 A .D 考查动词，A . put down 记下 B. put out 熄灭 C. get out of 逃避 D. get in the way of 阻碍，根据But their parents think the hobbies can但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会 ，可知父 母认为爱好会阻碍学业，故选D.B考查动词，A. make制造（原形） B. to make制造（不定式） C. making知道（动 名词） D. made制造（过去式），根据题干中的动词 allow ,可知句型allow sb to do sth允 许某人做某事，这是固定结构，故选 B.C考查名词，A . runner跑步者 B. player运动员 C. singer歌手D. winter冬天，根 据is a singer star at school在学校是个歌星，可知她长大后想做一名歌手，故选C.A 考查连词，A . However然而 B. Though虽然 C But但是 D. So因此，根据her parents doesnt want her to practice sing她的父母并不想让她练习唱歌，可知这跟