中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词03人物故事+环境保护+降生活试题

1、 阅读理解填词（三）人物故事+环境保护+健康生活ABetsywasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.Mostofherchildhoodwas1inNewYorkCity,inahousefilled2.wbooks.Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.Beforeshebecamea3.,Betsytaughtkindergartenandfirstgrade.Thebestpartoftheschooldayforherwasstorytime,whenshecouldshareherfavoritebookswiththecla

2、ss.Shedtotrywritingherownchildrensbooksaftershemetherhusband,illustrator（插画家）Giulio.Together,theyhave5.cmanybooks.Shewritesthewords,andhedrawsthepictures.Betsybelievesthatwritersshouldalwaysedit（编辑）their6.oworkandthenasksomeoneelsetolookitover.“Your7.canbeyourteacher,oneofyourparents,olderbrotherors

3、ister,orsomeoneinyourclasswhoisgoodatwriting.Youreditorwillseeyourwork8.dfromthewayyouseeit,soyouwillgetanewpointofview（见解）Betsyandherhusbandliketotravel,andtheysometimesresearchfortheirbookson9.ttrips.They10.aenjoytalkingtostudentswhentheyvisitschoolsanduniversities.B2020原创题CleaningamountainAt8,844

4、.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonearth.Whileitis1.fforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsof2.vthrowawaytonsoftrash,suchascans（罐）andplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over1403.toftrashhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducetrash,Chinaislimitingthe4.

5、ofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonly5.dspring,CGTNreported.Localresidentscleanedthemountainlastyear,removingtrashata6.hof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsoftrash,accordingtotheTibetautonomousregionsgovernment（西藏自治区人民政府）.Thisyea

6、r,thelocalgovernmentplansto7.s4millionyuanonanewclean-upcampaign.Clean-upworkerswillalsocollectthebodiesofdeadclimbers.Asof2017,over280climbershavedied8.wclimbingthemountain,ThePapernoted.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类），recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofa

7、rtistswillalsotryto9.tthetrashintoartwork.Theywillshowtheseworksofartlocallyto10.peoplenottoleavetrashwhenclimbingthemountain.C2019天津改编Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthour

8、sor1.meverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthatthe2.yyouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmayb

9、esleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeople3.ftiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,4.sdriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.5.Asleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybe6.c.IntheAmericanculture,

10、peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallysas“lazy.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydonthavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyoulldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthe8.vofsleep?Perhapstheymayli

11、stentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,youareonly9.btime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudontsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleeptopaybackthehoursonyoursleepcreditcard.Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamousperson

12、oncesaid,“10.Dthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.参*考*答*案A主旨大意本文介绍了主人公从小到大对书籍的热爱,结婚后和她的丈夫一起创作属于他们自己的书籍,他们多方面地收集他人的观点来完善自己的作品。spent分析上下文可知，此处缺动词的过去分词，与was共同构成被动语态，表示“她童年的大部分时间都花费在纽约”。withbefilledwith固

13、定搭配，意为“充满”。writer分析上下文可知此处缺名词，文章主要介绍的是主人公最后成为一名作家的故事,所以填writer。decided分析上下文可知,此处缺动词的过去式，结合文意“她在遇到她的丈夫后决定”，所以填decided。created根据句意“他们一起创作了许多书”可知，应用现在完成时态，故填created。6.own分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词，结合文意“编辑自己的作品”所以填own。editor分析上下文可知，此处缺名词，由下文“Youreditorwillseeyourwork”可知填editor。differently分析上下文可知，此处缺副词,bedifferentfr

14、om的变体，结合空后from及文意“你的编辑对你作品的看法与你的看法不同”，所以填differently。their分析上下文可知，此处缺形容词，结合文意“有时他们会在旅行中为他们的书做调查”，所以填their。also分析上下文可知，句子成分完整，不缺成分，所以考虑填副词，结合文意，上文说他们喜欢旅行，所以此处表达“他们也喜欢在参观学校和大学时与学生交谈”，所以填also。B主旨大意本文是一篇说明文，讲述了珠穆朗玛峰在众多追随者之后面对的问题垃圾成堆。为了解决山上的垃圾问题，中国采取了一些措施，同时当地人也作出很大的努力，主要目的是提醒人们爱护这里的环境。famousbefamousfor因

15、而出名，固定搭配。visitors根据文章可知，垃圾是成千上万的游客随手扔在山上的。tons上文中有tonsoftrash，前后对应。number句意:为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制攀登北面（山峰）的人的数量。during在期间用during。height句意：当地居民去年清理这座山峰，在5200米的高度上清理垃圾。ataheightof在的高度上。spendspend+金钱+onsth.在上花费金钱。whileturnturn-into把变成此处表示“变垃圾为艺术品”。lO.remind句意:他们会把这些艺术作品展示给人们来提醒人们在爬山的时候不要留下垃圾。remindsb.nottodosth

16、.提醒某人不要做某事。C主旨大意世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织称,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。睡眠不足可能会导致交通事故,睡眠问题也可能导致健康问题,如高血压。文章呼吁人们要正确认识睡眠的作用和意义。more根据文意可知“但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间”,所以填more。younger分析上下文可知，此处缺形容词比较级;the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越就越”。结合文意“你越年轻，你需要的睡眠时间越长”，所以填younger。feel分析上下文可知，此处缺感官系动词原形(makesb.do),结合文意“睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故”，所以填feel。sleepy分析上下文可知，此处缺形容词，结合文意“昏昏欲睡的司机每年就造成至少10万起交通事故”，所以填sleepy。Also分析上下文可知，句子成分完整，不缺成分，所以考虑填副词;结合文意“此外，睡眠问题也可能导致健康问题，如高血压。”，所以填also。cultural分析上下文可知，此处缺形容词，结合文意，下文说“IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.”所以填cultural。seen分析上下文可知，此处缺动词，又因为本句已经有谓语动词，所以此