LED照明行业常用词汇英文翻译

1、LED照明常用词汇中英文对照（一）backplane背板Bandgapvoltagereference带隙电压参考benchtopsupply工作台电源BlockDiagram方块图5BodePlot波特图Bootstrap自举BottomFETBottomFETbucketcapcitor桶形电容chassis机架Combi-senseCombi-senseconstantcurrentsource恒流源CoreSataration铁芯饱和crossoverfrequency交叉频率currentripple纹波电流CyclebyCycle逐周期cycleskipping周期跳步DeadTi

2、me死区时间DIETemperature核心温度Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断dominantpole主极点Enable使能，有效，启用ESDRatingESD额定值EvaluationBoard评估板Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的

3、设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。Faillingedge下降沿figureofmerit品质因数floatchargevoltage浮充电压flybackpowerstage反驰式功率级forwardvoltagedrop前向压降free-running自由运行Freewheeldiode续流二极管Fullload满负载33gatedrive栅极驱动gatedrivestage栅极驱动级gerberplotGerber图groundplane接地层Henry电感单位：亨利HumanBodyModel人体模式Hysteresis滞回inrushcurrent涌入电流

4、Inverting反相jittery抖动Junction结点Kelvinconnection开尔文连接LeadFrame引脚框架LeadFree无铅level-shift电平移动Lineregulation电源调整率loadregulation负载调整率LotNumber批号LowDropout低压差Miller密勒53node节点Non-Inverting非反相novel新颖的offstate关断状态Operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压outdrivestage输出驱动级OutofPhase异相PartNumber产品型号passtransistorpasstransis

5、torP-channelMOSFETP沟道MOSFETPhasemargin相位裕度PhaseNode开关节点portableelectronics便携式电子设备powerdown掉电PowerGood电源正常PowerGroud功率地PowerSaveMode节电模式Powerup上电pulldown下拉pullup上拉PulsebyPulse逐脉冲(PulsebyPulse)pushpullconverter推挽转换器rampdown斜降rampup斜升redundantdiode冗余二极管resistivedivider电阻分压器ringing振铃ripplecurrent纹波电流ris

6、ingedge上升沿senseresistor检测电阻SequencedPowerSupplys序列电源shoot-through直通，同时导通strayinductances.杂散电感sub-circuit子电路substrate基板Telecom电信ThermalInformation热性能信息thermalslug散热片Threshold阈值timingresistor振荡电阻TopFETTopFETTrace线路，走线，引线Transferfunction传递函数TripPoint跳变点turnsratio匝数比，二Np/Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数）UnderVoltageLockOu

7、t（UVLO）欠压锁定VoltageReference电压参考voltage-secondproduct伏秒积zero-polefrequencycompensation零极点频率补偿beatfrequency拍频oneshots单击电路scaling缩放ESR等效串联电阻PageGround地电位trimmedbandgap平衡带隙dropoutvoltage压差largebulkcapacitance大容量电容circuitbreaker断路器chargepump电荷泵overshoot过冲LED照明常用词汇中英文对照（二）1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransfor

8、merThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activelos

9、s功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:active

10、loadPLoad遥测：YC（telemetering）遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流）：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并歹的：apposable高压:highvoltage彳氐压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertra

11、nsmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstati

12、on补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态

13、dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图block

14、diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance印制电路printedcircuit印制线路printedwiring印制板printedboard印制板电路printedcircuitboard印制线路板printedwir

15、ingboard印制元件printedcomponent印制接点printedcontact印制板装配printedboardassembly板board刚性印制板rigidprintedboard挠性印制电路flexibleprintedcircuit挠性印制线路flexibleprintedwiring齐平印制板flushprintedboard金属芯印制板metalcoreprintedboard金属基印制板metalbaseprintedboard多重布线印制板mulit-wiringprintedboard塑电路板moldedcircuitboard散线印制板discretewiri

16、ngboard微线印制板microwireboard积层印制板buile-upprintedboard表面层合电路板surfacelaminarcircuit埋入凸块连印制板B2itprintedboard载芯片板chiponboard埋电阻板buriedresistanceboard母板motherboard子板daughterboard背板backplane裸板bareboard键盘板夹心板copper-invar-copperboard动态挠性板dynamicflexboard静态挠性板staticflexboard可断拼板break-awayplanel电缆cable挠性扁平电缆fle

17、xibleflatcable(FFC)薄膜开关membraneswitch混合电路hybridcircuit厚膜thickfilm厚膜电路thickfilmcircuit薄膜thinfilm薄膜混合电路thinfilmhybridcircuit互连interconnection导线conductortraceline齐平导线flushconductor传输线transmissionline跨交crossover板边插头edge-boardcontact增强板stiffener基底substrate基板面realestate导线面conductorside元件面componentside焊接面s

18、olderside导电图形conductivepattern非导电图形non-conductivepattern基材basematerial层压板laminate覆金属箔基材metal-cladbadematerial覆铜箔层压板copper-cladlaminate(CCL)复合层压板compositelaminate薄层压板thinlaminate基体材料basismaterial预浸材料prepreg粘结片bondingsheet预浸粘结片preimpregnatedbondingsheer环氧玻璃基板epoxyglasssubstrate预制内层覆箔板masslaminationpan

19、el内层芯板corematerial粘结层bondinglayer粘结膜filmadhesive无支撑胶粘剂膜unsupportedadhesivefilm覆盖层coverlayer(coverlay)增强板材stiffenermaterial铜箔面copper-cladsurface去铜箔面foilremovalsurface层压板面uncladlaminatesurface基膜面basefilmsurface胶粘剂面adhesivefaec原始光洁面platefinish粗面mattfinish剪切板cuttosizepanel超薄型层压板ultrathinlaminateA阶树月旨A-s

20、tageresinB阶树脂B-stageresinC阶树月旨C-stageresin环氧树旨epoxyresin酚醛树旨phenolicresin聚酯树旨polyesterresin聚酰亚胺树旨polyimideresin双马来酰亚胺三嗪树旨bismaleimide-triazineresin丙烯酸树旨acrylicresin三聚氰胺甲醛树旨melamineformaldehyderesin多官能环氧树旨polyfunctionalepoxyresin溴化环氧树旨brominatedepoxyresin环氧酚醛epoxynovolac氟树脂fluroresin硅树脂siliconeresin硅

21、烷silane聚合物polymer无定形聚合物amorphouspolymer结晶现象crystallinepolamer双晶现象dimorphism共聚物copolymer合成树脂synthetic热固性树脂thermosettingresinPage热塑性树脂thermoplasticresin感光性树脂photosensitiveresin环氧值epoxyvalue双氰胺dicyandiamide粘结剂binder胶粘剂adesive固化剂curingagent阻燃剂flameretardant遮光剂opaquer增塑剂plasticizers不饱和聚酯unsatuiatedpolyes

22、ter聚酯薄膜polyester聚酰亚胺薄膜polyimidefilm(PI)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoetylene(PTFE)增强材料reinforcingmaterial折痕crease云织waviness鱼眼fisheye毛圈长featherlength厚薄段mark裂缝split捻度twistofyarn浸润剂含量sizecontent浸润剂残留量sizeresidue处理剂含量finishlevel偶联剂couplintagent断裂长breakinglength吸水高度heightofcapillaryrise湿强度保留率wetstrengthretention白度wh

23、itenness导电箔conductivefoil铜箔copperfoil压延铜箔rolledcopperfoil光面shinyside粗糙面matteside处理面treatedside防锈处理stainproofing双面处理铜箔doubletreatedfoil模拟simulation逻辑模拟logicsimulation电路模拟circitsimulation时序模拟timingsimulation模块化modularization设计原点designorigin优化（设计）optimization（design）供设计优化坐标轴predominantaxis表格原点tableorig

24、in元件安置componentpositioning比例因子scalingfactor扫描填充scanfilling矩形填充rectanglefilling填充域regionfilling实体设计physicaldesign逻辑设计logicdesign逻辑电路logiccircuit层次设计hierarchicaldesign自顶向下设计top-downdesign自底向上设计bottom-updesign费用矩阵costmetrix元件密度componentdensity自由度degreesfreedom出度outgoingdegree入度incomingdegree曼哈顿距离manhattondistance欧几里德距离euclideandistance网络network阵列array段segment逻辑logic逻辑设计自动化logicdesignautomation分线separatedtime分层separatedlayer定顺序definitesequence导线（通道）conduction（track）导线（体）宽