高中英语语法填空训练(单句)(附答案详解)

1、高中英语语法填空训练（单句）（附答案详解）. (2017天)聿高考)My room is a mess, but I clean itbefore I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. (2017天)聿高考)1 was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch). There is a limit the amount of pain we can bear. The beautiful lady sat a little straighter a

2、nd tried to look (slim) and younger. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health. Children are always curious everything they see and hear. Being a good teacher, you should know your students1 (strong) and weaknesses. Low-income residents can

3、t afford (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick. We cant always combine work pleasure. Johns (weak) lies in his bad temper. (2017T匕京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has beco

4、me a form.答案：astonishment to ones astonishment ”使某人吃惊的日力7E o.答案：with be content with 对感到满足.答案：is convinced be convinced that “确信；相信.答案:worn be worn out “筋疲力尽的.答案：have read up to now “直到现在”，常与现在完成 时连用。.答案：as本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句。as is mentioned above ”正如上边所提到的”。.答案：performances 形容词additional后应接名词， perform

5、ance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介 词短语可知表示多场表演，故填performanceso.答案：allowing句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从 而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作 结果状语。.答案：to arrive代词one前有the last,所以用不定式作 后置定语。.答案：to rain be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。.答案：association由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词 形式association,意为“联系.答案：against/from 句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某 些类型的感染。defe

6、nd . against/from ”保护免受.答案：facial facial expressions 面部表情。.答案：to know be curious to do sth.“很想做某事.答案：represented此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动 词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。.答案：anger介词with后接名词，应填anger, with anger “生气地”。.答案：greetings形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指， 应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。.答案：amusements此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”

7、, 故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。.答案：translation此处应用名词作定语修饰work,说明 工作的内容。do some translation work ”做一些翻译工作.答案：attractions tourist attraction旅游景点；由 one of 可知此处应用复数形式。.答案：for be famous for ”因而知名.答案：preserved句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用 非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故 用过去分词。.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主语应用名词复数，deed “行动”。.答案：length由冠词a可

8、知应填名词，length “长度”。.答案：settlers 由设空前的the Erst”和空后的arriving” 可知此处指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。.答案：admission此处表示“成认有罪，且冠词an后应 接名词；admission名词，意为“允许进入；入场费；成认”。.答案：is modelled be modelled after.”根据模仿.答案：did “only +状语（从句）”位于句首，句子要局部倒 装。由时间状语从句when he arrived可知，应用一般过去时， 故填dido.答案：is neither .nor.连接两个并列主语，谓语动词 的

9、数遵循“就近一致”原那么，故填is。.答案：Absorbed be absorbed in.“全神贯注于”,此处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。.答案：are exposed be exposed to 暴露于；接触.答案：worrying There is no sense in （doing） sth.（做）某 事是没有意义的”。.答案：attending attend to 处理；照料”，从句的主语和 主句主语一致，且谓语局部含有be动词的相应形式时，可省 略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：While we are attending to故填 attendingo.答案：to

10、blame be to blame ”应受责备；应承当责任”, 为主动形式表示被动意义。48 .答案：setting contribute to ”为奉献“，其中to为介词，其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式，故填setting。49 .答案：put put forward “提出”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语,作后置定语,修饰名词ideao50 .答案：the the moment一就51答案Attracted attract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词attracted作状语。52 .答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为

11、“尽快”。53 .答案：delighted delighted“高兴的；快乐的”,常用于修 饰人，表示人的心理活动。54 .答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth.为固定句型，本句中，the problem 和 discuss 之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。55 .答案：arrangements arrangement“安排”，常用复数形式。56 .答案：invited所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完 整为:Even if (I am) invited to . o57 .答案：consi

12、sting consist of 由组成”，无被动语态,故应用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰 company o58 .答案:convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。59 .答案：in句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。consist in “在于.答案：roughly roughly “粗略地”,在此处修饰动词cover, 应用副词。.答案：being treated tolerate doing sth.“容忍做某事主 语she与treat之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即 being treated

13、 o.答案：impression leave sb. a deep impression ”给某人留 下深刻印象”。.答案：Devoted 本句中含有be devoted to的结构，结合 句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态, 即“潜心于研究工作“，故填devoted。.答案：seated分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰 the students,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座 的”这种状态。故填seated。.答案：where设空处所填词引导定语从句，指代表抽象 地点的先行词position,关系词在从句中作状语，意为“在此 职位上”，故填where。.答案：

14、came表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为 名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。.答案：surrounded 本句中宾语himself和surround存在 被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。.答案：supported the old man 与 support 之间为被动关 系，故填过去分词supported,在此处作方式状语。.答案：up take up ”开始担当(新的责任)。take up responsibility 承当责任.答案：previously句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说 过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语had spoken to o 单句语法填空.答案：

15、finding concentrate ones effort on .集中精 力”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。.答案：to acquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。.答案：informed keep sb. informed of sth. “通知某人某事 /使某人了解某事工.答案：to assess It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是的.答案：that depend on it that”指望/相信.答案：accusing accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“指责/控告某人 (做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。.

16、答案：be received so as to do 为 了做, gifts 与receive之间为被动关系，故应填be receivedo.答案：where假设定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case, stage, point, position, condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点 状语，应用where引导定语从句。.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of，可知，设空 处应填名词形式，即approvalo.答案：(should) be taken demand意为要求”，后跟宾语 从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”, should可以

17、省略。主语the injured与动词take之间是被动关 系，故用被动语态。.答案：(should) be sent It is vital that. 是十分重要 的其中that从句谓语动词应用“should +动词原形，should可以省略。.答案：With with the aid/help of “在的帮助下”。.答案：in in place 在适当的位置”。.答案：were watching be doing. when ”正在做这时”,再由therewas.”可知应用过去进行时,故填werewatching o.答案：applied从句为状语从句的省略形式。The new tec

18、hnology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分 词作状语。.答案：be treated treat 和 Men and women 在逻辑上存在 动宾关系，应用被动语态。.答案：was bleeding此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句 用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正 在持续的状态。.答案：various修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各 种各样的，故填various。.答案：is poisoning表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。.答案：injured get injured 受伤.答案：being treated tolerate d

19、oing sth.“容忍做某事主 语she与treat之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即 being treated o.答案：impression leave sb. a deep impression ”给某人留 下深刻印象”。.答案：Devoted 本句中含有be devoted to的结构，结合 句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态, 即“潜心于研究工作“，故填devoted。.答案：seated分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰 the students,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座 的”这种状态。故填seated。.答案：where设空处所填词引

20、导定语从句，指代表抽象 地点的先行词position,关系词在从句中作状语，意为“在此 职位上”，故填where。.答案：came表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为 名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。.答案：surrounded 本句中宾语himself和surround存在 被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。.答案：supported the old man 与 support 之间为被动关 系，故填过去分词supported。of(entertain). The news said that the schools in that southwestern area a

21、re (bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. To everyones(astonish), he has won the game. The villager doesnt want more moneyhe is content what he has. Sam(convince) that his girlfriend loves him. They were(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long. Up to now, I(read) as fa

22、r as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. The number of senior high school students is increasing, is mentioned above. The season runs June through August, with additional (perform) in March and September. (2017天)聿 高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(al

23、low) more patients to be treated. The last one(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!. Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely (rain) later on. There has been a close(associate) between these two companies. The female hormones help the body defend itself some kinds of infections. Ones (face)

24、expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. Im curious(know) what has happened to him. They claimed that they(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory. He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with (angry). The woman said the daily(greet) have become a habit. T

25、he hotel offers its guests a wide variety of (amuse).Mary often does some(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income. Venice is one of the great tourist(attract) of the world.My grandfather, who is famous his kindness, helpedthe Smiths out of trouble. Food(preserve) i

26、n the refrigerator wont go bad easily.(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. The Silk Road has a(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. This painting represents the first(settle) arriving in America. His silence seems to be an(admit) of guilt. This k

27、ind of dance(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress*. Only when he arrived the meeting begin. Neither I nor John(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.(absorb) in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in. That you(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful t

28、o your skin. There is no sense in(worry) about the future. While(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields. The bank manager was really(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk. Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to(set) up some schools for poor childr

29、en. My parents tend to accept any idea(put) forward by experts on TV. I recognized her voice moment I picked up thereceiver.(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again. ril appreciate it if you can reply to my letter yourearliest convenience. We were(delight) that we were succe

30、ssful in our experiment. It is necessary that the problem(discuss) at once. I am looking forward to being told about your (arrange) of vacation. Even if(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. Mr Green is in charge of a large company(consist) of more than 2,000 workers. When would it be(conveni

31、ence) for you to start work?. Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures. This job doesnt pay well, but itll(rough) cover your daily expenses. She cant tolerate(treat) that way. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep(impress).(devote) to his researc

32、h work, the professor cared little about other things. Please pass the papers on to the students(seat) at the back of the classroom. Sales director is a position communication abilityis just as important as sales skills. In(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students. He tried to run away

33、but gave up when he found himself (surround). The old man got on the bus,(support) by a girl. He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities. No one in the carriage had(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before. We must concentrate our effort on(find) ways to reduce costs. They study hard(acqui

34、re) a good knowledge of English. Ill keep you(inform) of the progress made at any time. It is difficult(assess) the effects of these changes. You can never depend on it he can arrive on time. Are you(accuse) me of lying to the headmaster?-Im sure you did. All these gifts must be mailed immediately s

35、o as to (receive) in time for Christmas. There are cases this rule does not work. He left the classroom without the(approve) of the teacher. People demanded that the injured(take) to hospital at once. It is vital that these forms(send) back as early as possible.the aid of our professor, we finished

36、the experiment successfully. Youd better put things back place. Otherwise, itwill be difficult to find them. We(watch) TV when there was a power failure. The new technology, if(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.Men and women should(treat) equally in education and employment. His head had struck the wall and(bleed). Everyone arrived late at the party for(variety) reasons. Television violence(poison) the minds of young people. Dozen