2022届山西省运城市高中联合体高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题

1、2021-2022学年第二学期高三年级英语模拟试题（四）2022.5注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

2、遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.f19.15.B.9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman want the man to do？A. Bring her a blanket.B. Turn down the heat.C. Shut the windows.2. What might the boy do after school?A. Wait at school for his mother.B. Play on the swings with Katie.C. Go to the park with his mother.3

3、. How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.4. What happened to the man?A. He paid 10 dollars for a shirt.B. He got a shirt from his friend.C. He bought the shirt at a higher price.5. Where did the woman put up the painting?A. In the living room.B. In the bedroom.C. Nervous.C. In the bathroom.第

4、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Who is the man？A.A baseball coach.B.A baseball fan.C.A baseball player.7.How much did the woman charge the man？A. Four dollars.B. Eight doll

5、ars.C. Ten dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why cant Jeremy cut the womans hair？A. He isnt working.B. He is cutting someone elses hair.C. The woman didnt make an appointment.9.What does the woman ask the man？A. If she can stay in the waiting area.B. If Landon can cut her hair instead.C. If someone will call

6、 her when its her turn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where might the speakers be？A. In New Zealand.B. In Australia.C. In the US.11.When might the mans daughter receive the package？A. In four to five days.B. In two or three weeks.C. In a month.12.What happened to the woman during Christmas？A. She got a package

7、 from Africa.B. She tried to send a present to her brother.C. She received a package one month late.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the speakers？A. They are colleagues now.B. They used to be childhood friends.C. They graduated from the same college.14.What does the woman say about Hawaii？A

8、. The weather there is nice.B. Its hard to find a job there.C. People there are friendly.15.Where does the man live?A. In his parents house.B. In an apartment.C. In the school dormitory.16.What does the woman want to do for work?A. Work in the fashion industry.B. Keep working for Google.C. Study the

9、 brain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the man think is the most valuable part of the tour?A. Telling stories about classes.B. Getting to know the college as a whole.C. Learning detailed facts about the student center.18.What does the man suggest about the library?A .Food is sold there.B. It is only

10、popular for studying.C. The rules are not very strict there.19.When does the student center close on weekend nights?A. At two oclock in the morning.B. At twelve oclock at night.C. At ten oclock at night.20.What will the man probably discuss next?A. School sports teams.B. Gym equipment.C. Famous prof

11、essors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together so

12、me most breathtakingly beautiful ones that youll be tempted to run holding a camera.Ultra-trail Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km,64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and t

13、he gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, MauritiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Pea

14、k, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km)is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, AustraliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australias Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome for

15、est and, if youre lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however,t hat the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of t

16、he Big Five members-African elephants,Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos-as organizers try to guarantee sightings.21. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A. Ultra-trail Angkor.B. Great Ocean Road marathon.C. Dodo Trail.D. Big Five marathon.22.Why does the writer mention nec

17、k-ache in Great Ocean Road marathon?A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.B. To present the difficulty of the event.C. To attract attention to physical health.D. To warn runners of dangerous animals.23.What do the four marathons have in common?A. Risky and tiring routes.B. Beautiful coastal views.C.

18、 Chances to see wild animals.D. Fixed time for annual events.BLike many constructions, it started small. But now thousands of children with autism (自闭症) are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft.Stuart Duncan got the idea through a p

19、opular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well as bringing up a son with autism. Other parents with autistic children started telling him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness. However, despite loving the game, many of the chi

20、ldren were being bullied by other players.So, in 2013, Duncan, a web developer in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families. He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few d

21、ays. Now, almost three years later, running the special version, Autcraft, is his full-time job. The community has nearly 7,000 members, along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children, says Duncan.In Minecraft, you use

22、blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever you like. This is a great way for them to play a game they love, but also have a social experience, says Kate Ringland from the University of California, who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world, watching how the kids play and chat to

23、 one another. Its giving an alternative way for these kids to express themselves and communicate without the stresses of the physical life stuff.Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children, who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another persons viewpoint.

24、 Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract you, no pressure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less so

25、cially anxious and more engaged.24.What inspired Duncan to run Autcraft?A. Online Bullying.B. His sons request.C. Some parents advice.D. His blog about autism.25.What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3?A. It has about 7,000 engineers.B. It was an unexpected success.C. It helped parents pla

26、y with their kids.D. It remains accessible to all the people26.How does Minecraft help children according to Duncan?A. By teaching communication skills.B. By solving their real world problems.C. By explaining other peoples viewpoints.D. By offering stress-free social experiences.27.What is the best

27、title for the text?A. How Can We Deal With Autism?B. What Makes Minecrafi So Famous?C. Why Do Online Games Benefit Children?D. How Does Autcraft Help Autistic Children?CPeople often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of

28、 stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that some stress might actually be beneficial.The positive stress movement is made up of people like Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee

29、while looking through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously()three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp also uses ice baths, hot yoga,

30、 and unconventional eating practices, eliminating milk, sugar, and various other foods high in carbohydrates.Although Rapps practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such methods will help them live better and longer. In

31、spired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort.They believe these extreme practic

32、es put stress on their bodies, which actually keep them balanced. For them, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing their bodies to extremes, forcing them to build up a tolerance and finally makin

33、g them feel less stress from work.But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older.28.What do we learn about foll

34、owers of the positive stress movement?A.They are usually quite sensitive to different types of stress.B.They hold a different view on stress from the popular one.C.They get much pleasure from living a very busy life.D. They gain a competitive edge by enjoying good health.29.What does the underlined

35、word eliminating mean?A. Removing.B. Hating.C. Drinking.D. Choosing.30.Why do positive stress practitioners feel balanced?A. Because they live better and longer. B. Because they suffer various stress.C. Because they forget day-to-day stress.D. Because they become more tolerant of stress.31.What is t

36、he writers attitude toward the positive stress movement?A. Supportive.B. Tolerant.C. Objective.D. Conservative.DThe UK will ban all new petrol and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 19 years for environmental reasons，a government report says.The plan aims to start removing petrol an

37、d diesel engines in 2040.It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the com

38、ing years.The British government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health，and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissi

39、ons（排放量）are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts，reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes S1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve in

40、frastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road.We cant carry on with petrol and diesel cars, Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. Its important that we all prepa

41、re for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitation

42、s on commuters(上下班往返的人）and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up appropriate plans to deal with climate challenges related to emissions, he said.32.Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health.B. To promot

43、e solar energy in transport.C. To respond to the courts request.D. To follow in Frances footsteps.33.Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. Limiting the number of traffic lights.B. Changing the way roads are arranged.C. Spending some money on electric vehicles.D. Removi

44、ng old and high-emission vehicles.34.What can be inferred from Goves words?A. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.35.Wha

45、t is the suitable title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissions.B. The UK plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads.C. The EU forces the UK to improve the poor air quality.D. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change.第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

46、选出能填入空白处的最选项。选项中有2项为多余选项。Negative thought patterns are a common concern. The thoughts we have can influence our daily life including our feelings and behaviors. It is important to understand how to counter negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences. 36 You must avoid using nega

47、tive language. Stop using words in your mind such as wont and cant. 37 Consciously make an effort to replace these words with will and can. Accept the fact that everyone occasionally fails, but see it as an opportunity to learn from the experience so you can do better next time.Find the connections

48、between feelings and negative thoughts. Focus on monitoring your thoughts and notice when you are having a negative thought. You can do this by first noticing when you are experiencing a negative feeling. 38 For example, if you are feeling depressed, wonder to yourself, Is this because I have been t

49、hinking that I am not good enough?Whatever happens, you can choose realistic or positive explanations. 39 An example: If someone offers to help you clean your room, it can be because hes fond of you (positive)or because youre untidy (negative).The trick is to choose the most realistic explanation an

50、d tell that to you yourself(preferably out loud).Then consider(realistic)reasons why the positive explanation must be correct.40 Write a list of everything that you feel thankful for, no matter how big or small. Good examples include things like your family, friends, pets, comfortable home, etc. Thi

51、s will help you to appreciate how many good things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.A. You should focus on positive things in your life.B. Appreciate whatever you have succeeded in achieving.C. Then you can think, Wha

52、t thought led to this feeling?D. But remember that dont use positive language too much.E. Anything and everything in life can be viewed as bad or good.F. Fortunately, it is possible for you to learn to change your negative thinking habits.G. Allowing negative language to grow in your mind affects ho

53、w you react to situation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Immediately I got up and dressed，I stuck my violin under my jacket and_ 41 _into the streets to try my luck.I wandered about for an hour，looking for a likely 42 ，feeling as though I were

54、about to commit a crime. Then I 43 at last under a bridge and decided to have a try.I felt quite 44 .It was the first time，after all. I 45 the violin from under the jacket like a gun . It was here，in Southampton，with trains rattling over head，that I was about to 46 myself. One moment I was part of t

55、he hunying_47 ，the next I stood apart，my back to the wall，my hat on the 48_ before me，and the violin under my chin.The first notes I played were loud and 49 like a declaration of protest. Then they settled down and began to run more 50 _and to stay more or less in tune. To my 51 , I was neither arre

56、sted nor 52 to shut up.Indeed, nobody took any 53 at all. Then an old man, without stopping at all, dropped a penny into my 54 as though getting rid of some guilty evidence. Other pennies 55 , slowly but steadily, dropped by shadows who appeared not to see or hear me. It was as though the 56 _of the

57、 instrument touched some subconscious nerve that had to be answered like a babys cry.Old _57 were the most generous, so were women with children and shopping girls. But never a man with an 58 hat, a briefcase or dog. Respectable types were the least 59 of all , except for retired officers, who would

58、 shout Why arent you 60 , young man?.41. A. worked outB. went outC. pulled upD. came off42. A. stationB. shopC. streetD. spot43. A. stoppedB. wanderedC. eruptedD. lay44. A. lostB. excitedC. nervousD. familiar45. A. performedB. drewC. wipedD. explored46. A. shameB. witnessC. damageD. declare47. A. cu

59、rrentB. generationC. crowdsD. vehicles48. A. pavementB. bridgeC. wallD. table49. A. skillfulB. uniqueC. originalD. raw50. A. absurdlyB. slowlyC. smoothlyD. roughly51. A. shockB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. surprise52. A. surroundedB. toldC. permittedD. appointed53. A. entryB. pityC. noticeD. rest54. A

60、. hatB. pocketC. handD. bag55. A. disappearedB. followedC. accompaniedD. divided56.A.noteB. shapeC. costD. history57.A.workersB. teachersC. ladiesD. doctors58.A.awfulB. ordinaryC. arbitraryD. expensive59.A.generousB. comfortable C. handsomeD. selfish60.A.playingB. workingC. chattingD. shopping第二节（共1