2019四川南充中考英语真题解析

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业南充市二一九年初中学业水平考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分:基础知识运用（共两节;满分25分）第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019四川南充) 21. Jack, you missed _ “U” in _ word “usually”. Sorry, Sir. A. a; the B. an; theC. a; a D. the; the21. A 考查冠词

2、辨析。句意：你在单词“usually”中又丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空表示泛指数量“一”，且“U”以辅音因素开头，故用a; 第二个空表示特指“usually”这个单词，故用the。故选B。(2019四川南充) 22. Excuse me, Id like to buy a birthday gift for my son. We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either22. B 考查代词辨析。句意：我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新

3、玩具。你可以为你儿子选择一个。that特指前面的可数名词单数或是不可数名词; one指代前面提到的物品中的一个; it指代前面提到的物品; either指代前面提到的两个物品之一。从语境知，这里指的是去挑选这些玩具中的一个。故选B。(2019四川南充) 23. Who sings _ in your class?Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifullyD. more beautiful23. A 考查形容词和副词比较级，最高级的辨析。本空修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully; 本句

4、中比较范围为in your class，应用最高级。故选A。(2019四川南充) 24. Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _ your sweater. Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up24. C 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞; take in接受; put on穿上; put up建起。由上文“外面天气寒冷”可知你应该穿上你的毛衣。故选C。(2019四川南充) 25. Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soo

5、n as the rain . A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops25. D 考查时态。句意：雨一停我们就要出去放风筝。 as soon as一就 引出的是时间状语从句。时间状语从句里，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。(2019四川南充) 26. Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is;

6、 inventing D. was; inventing26. B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。(2019四川南充) 27. Mum, may I play computer games this evening?No way, you _ finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will27. B 考查 情态动词辨析。can能; must必须; may可能; w

7、ill将要。由上文“妈妈,我能玩电脑游戏吗?”“不行”可知你必须完成你的家庭作业。(2019四川南充) 28. I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing28. D 考查非谓语动词。上文“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。” make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，故第一个空应用change;

8、下文“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法”see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，故第一个空应用doing。故选D(2019四川南充) 29. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson29. C 考查宾语从句

9、。英语宾语从句一般为陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，据此排除B、D两项; 由下文答语“在九点钟”可知，应用引导词what time。故选C。(2019四川南充) 30. Susan, would you like another cake? _. Im full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all30. C 考查情景交际。对于“Wouldyoulike sth. ?”提出的建议或要求,肯定回答常用“Yes,please. ”,否定回答常用“No,thanks. ”。由下文“我饱了”可知应用否定回答。故选C。第二节

10、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019四川南充) It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 31 and hard march. It was 32 known as th

11、e Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 33 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 34 about 25,

12、000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 35 many difficulties. They lived a 36 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 37 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creep

13、ing (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 38 13 iron chains (铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 39 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 40 for days. And they didnt have enough 41 to stay away from the cold

14、. Many soldiers 42 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 43 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand 44 of the Long March: Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope. 31. A

15、. short B. long C. slow D. quick32. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably33. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started34. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode35. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of36. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful37. A. remaining B. making

16、C. avoiding D. facing38. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for39. A. through B. over C. into D. on40. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry41. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes42. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared43. A. though B. because C. so D. but44. A. influence B. meani

17、ng C. spirit D. result45. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud体裁：记叙文话题：24 故事 红军长征词数：268【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正理解长征精神：决不要害怕困难，从不放弃希望。【答案】31 -35 BCDCB 36 - 40 ADABA 41 -45 DBDCA【解析】31. B 考查形容词辨析。short短的; long长的; slow慢的; quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。32. C

18、考查副词辨析。finally最后; gradually逐渐地; famously著名地; probably大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。故选C。33. D考查动词辨析。 returned返回; studied研究; hid隐藏 ; started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。故选D。34. C 考查动词辨析。 drove开车; flew飞行; walked步行; rode骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。故选C。35. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked through 浏览; went through经历 ; thought of想到 ; heard of听说。句意：在学校,你可

19、能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。故选B。36. A 考查形容词辨析。 hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。故选A。37. D 考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余; making制造; avoiding避免; facing面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。38. A 考查短语辨析。be made up of由组成; be made into被制成; be made by由制成; be made for为制作。句意：这个桥是由 13个铁链组成。故选A。39. B 考查介词辨析。through强

20、调从内部穿过; over强调从上方跨过; into强调由一处进入另一处，on是静态介词，表示“在上面”。句意：他们还爬上了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。故选B。40. A 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的; thirsty口渴的; lonely孤独的; angry生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。41. D考查名词辨析。energy 能量; money金钱; matches比赛; clothes衣服。由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。故选D。42. B 考查动词辨析。escaped逃跑; died死亡; cried哭泣; feared害怕。由下文“大

21、约86000人参加了这次长征，当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人。” 可知许多士兵死亡。故选B。43. D 考查连词辨析。though尽管; because因为 ; so 所以; but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系，应用but。故选D。44. C 考查名词辨析。influence影响; meaning意义; spirit精神; result结果。句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神:决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选C。45. A 考查短语辨析。 be afraid of害怕; be shy of难为情; be

22、tired of厌倦; be proud of以自豪。句意：决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ABoys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time. English ClubFor the seventh-grade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and

23、 Friday eveningPlace: Room 301Tele: Math ExamFor the ninth-grade students Time : on Monday，March 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surpriseA TalkFor all studentsTime: 14:30 - 16:30，April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English WellSinging CompetitionFor the eighth-grade stu

24、dents Time : on Thursday，May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 46. What activity will the school have on May 23rd?A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. 47. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m.

25、on April 25th?A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. D. In the music room. 48. How often do the English club members practice spoken English?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 49. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?A.

26、4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306. 50. Where may you see this notice?A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 体裁：应用文话题：4日常活动 话题：(14) 学校生活 通知话题：5. 学校 话题：(19) 学校活动 词数：155【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以通知的形式告知学生关于英语俱乐部、数学考试、报告会、歌唱比赛”等活动。【答案】46 - 50 ACBBA 【解析】46. A 细节理解题。根据表格 中“Time : on Thursday, M

27、ay 23rd ”可知学校将在5月23日举行唱歌比赛。故选A。47. C 细节理解题。根据表格 中“Time: 14:30 - 16:30, April 25th ”可知5月25日学校将在学校大厅举行一次报告会。故选C。48. B 细节理解题。根据表格 中“Time : Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening ”可知学校英语俱乐部成员练习口语英语每周两次。故选B。49. B 细节理解题。根据表格 中“PS: Top 10 will get a surprise”可知10名学生将在数学考试后得到一个惊喜。故选B。50. A 推理判断题。通知内容 “英语俱乐部、数

28、学考试、报告会、歌唱比赛”等与学校生活有关。故选A。B(2019四川南充)You may often hear some myths (传言) about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons (变色龙) change color to match their environment. . . Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will comp

29、letely abandon (抛弃) it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will eve

30、n do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be

31、 a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily ( 暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby

32、 birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. 51. Which of the following is true?A. Birds have a very good sense of smell. B. A baby bird will die soon if

33、 it is touched by someone. C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back. D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger. 52. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their nest. B. Their baby. C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching their y

34、oung. 53. The parent birds _ if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A. will never come back B. will worry about their babiesC. wont mind D. will take their babies away54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构）of the passage? (=Paragraph 1(第一段），=Paragraph 2) A

35、 B C D 55. What is the best title of this passage?A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell体裁：说明文话题：20自然话题：(68) 动物和植物话题：(72) 人与自然词数：270【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述大多数种类的鸟在感觉到危险的时候不会那么快就抛弃它们的幼鸟，当他们处于危险时，有些甚至会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。【答案】51 -55 DDCBA【解析】51. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only that, but most types of bird

36、s arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. ”可知，有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。故选D。51. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段“母鸟有时会因为某些东西触碰幼鸟而放弃巢穴，仅仅因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉注意到某些东西触碰幼鸟”可知，it指的是“某些东西触碰幼鸟”。53. C 细节理解题。根据“they wouldnt care their baby

37、 birds were in a different nest”可知他们不在意他们的幼鸟在不同的窝。故选C。54. B文章结构题。通读全文知，第一段对传说中幼鸟受到触碰后，其父母会完全抛弃它的这一现象提出疑问; 第二至四段分别从三个方面阐述了幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选B。55. A 主旨大意题。通读全文知，文章阐述幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选A。C(2019四川南充) When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, an

38、d a poor man got it. The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum (羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”. The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold. T

39、he writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He

40、 knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on th

41、is way. Pick up a pebble. Cold-throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used t

42、o throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity (机会). Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away. 56. According to

43、the passage, the touchstone is a stone . A. that you can touchB. that can turn common metal into pure goldC. that can bring you thousands of pebblesD. that can bring you good luck57. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _. A. it was cold B. it was a normal pebbleC. he was too tired to h

44、old it D. he had formed a habit58. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted. 59. W h a t s the meaning of the underlined word “ vigilant” in the last paragraph?A. Brave enough. B. Hard-working enough. C. Careful enough. D.

45、 Strong enough. 60. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Opportunity knocks but once. B. Use it or lose it. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. 体裁：记叙文话题： 24 故事词数：321【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时，一本书被保存了下来。书中通过验证“试金石”的秘密的故事，告诉人们面对机会保持警惕，否则当机会掌握在手中时，很容易无法意识到它，也很容易

46、把它扔掉。【答案】56 -60 BDDCA【解析】56. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The touchstone was a small pebble （鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold. ”可知试金石是一块可以把普通金属变成纯金的石子。故选B。57. D细节理解题。根据第五段“He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. ”可知那人把试金石扔进海里是因为他养成了一种习惯。故选D。58. D推理判断题。根据第四段“h

47、e might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. ”可知当他意识到它是试金石时会感到遗憾。故选D。59. C词义猜测题。根据下文“its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away. ”可知除非你足够细心，否则当机会掌握在手中时，我们很容易无法意识到它，也很容易把它扔掉。故选C。60. A主旨大意题。文章最后一段告诉我们机会只有一次。故选A。第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出

48、能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）D(2019四川南充) Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 61 , because the poor boy died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red

49、tops make up a beautiful picture. 62 . Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. 63 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold grea

50、t activities, such as concerts and celebrations. 64 . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus. As one of the world to

51、p universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 65 . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists

52、 wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son体裁：说明文话题：3周围的环境17. 旅游与交通 斯坦福大学词数：245【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了斯坦福大学由来及学校内部风景、建筑物、尖端学科等常识。【答案】61 -65 ECDBA【解析】61. E 由上文 “斯坦福大学是美国西海岸的一所世界著名大学

53、”及下文“因为这个可怜的男孩死于一种奇怪的疾病。”可知本空描述它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。62. C由上文 “在绿树丛中，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画”及下文“那是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱”可知本空描述许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。结合备选项可知选项C符合语境。故选C。63. D细节理解题。由下文“它建在中心。它是斯坦福夫人为纪念她丈夫而建的”可知上文描述大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。结合备选项可知选项D符合语境。故选D。64. B由下文“它是大学的标志性建筑。”可知上文描述斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。结合备选项可知选项

54、B符合语境。故选B。65. A由上文 “作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界顶尖大学中名列前茅。”及下文“如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是你最好的选择。”可知本空描述计算机科学多年来一直是第一位。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。第四部分:写（共五节;满分35分）第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词(每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。(2019四川南充)66. So far, no (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for heal

55、th. (2019四川南充)67. The children were (惩罚) for telling lies. (2019四川南充)68. Picking (草毒) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong. (2019四川南充)69. Compared with our house, (他们的) is bigger. (2019四川南充)70. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs (发展）. 【答案】66. scientific 67. punished 68.

56、strawberries 69. theirs 70. development第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将 答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。(2019四川南充)easy seem long change sinceIn Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的)skin(皮肤)are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is t

57、ruemany westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 71 that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 72 important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Inte

58、rnet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 73 people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, peoples views about beauty are always 74 . People are now able to 75 borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new f

59、ashions can we expect to see in the future?体裁：说明文话题：21. 文化习俗词数：142【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们对美的不同看法。【答案】71. seems 72. longer 73. since 74. changing 75. easily【解析】71. seems句意：似乎不同的文化对他们认为美丽的事物有不同的看法。It seems that似乎72. longer 由下文“随着越来越多的人到海外旅游，人们对美的看法也在不同的文化中共享。”可知这些美的文化意义不再重要。no longer为固定短语，意为“不再”。73. si

60、nce 上文“互联网也使人们更容易分享不同类型的美”和下文“人总是在社交媒体上发布图片。”构成因果关系。since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，可译作“既然”。74. changing 由下文“现在人们能够借鉴其他文化的观点，帮助它们脱颖而出。”可知在互联网的帮助下，人们对美的看法总在改变。现在进行时构成“be+v-ing”。故填changing 。75. easily 修饰动词borrow应用easy 的副词形式。第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词)， 并将该单词的