2022届高考英语+时文阅读+航天航空（word版 无答案）

1、2022届高考英语 时文阅读 航天航空题型主要内容1完形填空这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空旅行的发展、吸引力以及行业的不确定性。2阅读理解本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。3短文填空本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在航天领域建立的一个监测和预警系统，及其取得的成绩。4短文改错本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国首辆火星车定名“祝融”，解读了名字背后的文化涵义。5七选五这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些太空中有趣的事。01“It will be marvelous. It will be spiritu

2、al.” This is the _1_ tagline that Virgin Galactic used in 2004 to attract potential customers to its planned space tourism services. It promised that, within five years, it would take a total of over 3,000 passengers on life-changing trips in its spaceships. On July 11, 2021, after a last 90-minute

3、delay, Virgin Galactic finally began its fulfillment of that original _2_. For four minutes, its six temporarily weightless passengers, including the firms British co-founder, Sir Richard Branson, saw the planet against the blackness of outer space.Back on the ground, Sir Richard called the experien

4、ce “magical”. He may have _3_ the fact that he was able to reach space earlier than Jeff Bezos, a fellow billionaire but much wealthier. On July 20, Bezos would go slightly higher, for slightly less time, in a vehicle that had been built by his own spacefaring company, Blue Origin.The two tycoons (大

5、亨) are among a growing number of _4_ who believe that space tourisms time has come. Suborbital (亚轨道的) tourism is part of a broader space economy that has rapidly grown over the past decade _5_ technological advances. However, it is highly _6_ that this will be true.For now, Blue Origin and Virgin Ga

6、lactic will offer _7_ suborbital flights to paying customers. Blue Origin is focusing much more on the development of a large new rocket that will be used for the launching of satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies, and on bidding (投标) on NASA contracts such as the recentl

7、y announced plan to send humans back to the moon. _8_, Bezos doesnt see Blue Origin as a provider of services to adventure-seekers.Even this 4-minute suborbital travels have a(n) _9_, apparently. A major survey found that nearly two in five people with a net worth of over five million dollars would

8、consider paying $250,000, Virgin Galactics current price, for a ticket. The business could be _10_, once regular flights begin to offset (抵消) the rockets development costs. But how fast and by how much is _11_. Without tourist-friendly destinations to visit (the capacity of the International Space S

9、tation is strictly limited), orbital tourism, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huge earner.Another challenge and the industrys biggest remaining uncertainty relates to _12_. History has shown that a disaster, _13_ in the early stages of an industry, can set progress back by years. NA

10、SA _14_ its plan to send the untrained to orbit in 1986 after a school teacher was killed along with the rest of the crew in the Challenger tragedy. It was another 15 years before the next untrained person would _15_ the journey on a Russian craft.1AmodestBdemandingCmotivationalDunclear2AobligationB

11、commitmentCrequirementDsurvey3Afelt ashamed ofBkept an eye onCfelt content withDgot upset with4AoptimistsBopponentsCexpertsDobjectors5Athanks toBbut forCapart fromDin spite of6AimpossibleBundoubtedCprobableDfavorable7Along-lastingBinexpensiveCautomaticDbrief8AOn the contraryBWhats moreCIn the long r

12、unDAbove all9AshortcomingBlimitationCadvantageDappeal10AprofitableBuneconomicCeco-friendlyDglobalized11ApredictableBessentialCirrelevantDuncertain12AdevelopmentBsecurityCstabilityDnovelty13AparticularlyBcriticallyCpreciselyDunforeseeably14AinitiatedBdraftedCmodifiedDsuspended15AbraveBabandonCsteerDp

13、ause02After circling Earth for six months, the three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nations longest manned spaceflight.Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Wang Ya

14、ping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule (返回舱) at 10: 03 am.Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are in good condition. Carrying the m

15、ission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft left from the Tiangong station at 12: 44 am. In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground controllers to adjust the station, sending some experimental data back to Earth and sorting out materials.The crew has set a n

16、ew record for Chinas longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their colleagues in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that total

17、ed more than 12 hours. They tested components on the stations robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.The crew members also carried out two science lectures from the space station for Chinese student

18、s. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment. The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, Chinas first space lecture series that aims to popular

19、ize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their “science and space dreams”, according to the manned space agency.1What mission did the crew members accomplish?ALiving in space for half a year.BControlling the space station on their own.COpening the door of the reentry capsule.DDeparting fro

20、m the planet on Saturday morning.2Which was the achievement of the astronauts?AThey completed a 12-hour spacewalk.BThey conducted two science experiments.CThey became the first Chinese spacewalkers.DThey checked parts on the stations robotic arm.3What can we infer from the last paragraph?ATeenagers

21、will be sent into space station to explore.BThere will definitely be more space lectures in the future.C“Science and space dreams” will be the top aim among teenagers.DAstronauts will use more Bing Dwen Dwen toys to do experiments.4Which is the best title of the text?AInspire Youngsters to Pursue Sp

22、ace DreamsBThe Mission Commander of Tiangong StationCSpace-based Lessons Marked the Start of the Tiangong ClassDCrew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Yanhua, deputy director of China National Space Administration, _1_ (tell) Chinas CCTV News

23、on April 24th that China would start to build a monitoring and warning system of NEA (近地小行星) in order to ensure the safe, stable and orderly operation of spacecraft. “We hope to approach an NEA and observe it at a much _2_ (close) distance before hitting it to change _3_ orbit. _4_ the project works

24、, we will prevent NEAs from _5_ (danger) our planet in the future,” said Wu._6_ (devote) to the peaceful use of outer space, China is in the spirit of promoting the wellbeing of all humanity. The defense system, _7_ is developed by China, aims at dealing with the impact of small near-Earth objects,

25、_8_ common risk faced by mankind. China will continue to cooperate with other countries to contribute our strength _9_ protecting the _10_ (safe) of Earth and all humanity.04假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在

26、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinese first Mars rover (火星车) was named Zhurong in last month. Zhurong is a god of fire in Chinese mythology, which echoes the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.Fire brought warm and brightness to the ancestors of humankind

27、and the usage of fire is of great significant for human civilization. Naming the first Mars rover after the god of fire indicate Chinesese peoples blessing for the rover light the flame of Chinas space exploration, CGTN reported. Literal, zhu expresses the good wishes for humankinds exploration of t

28、he universe. Rong meant integration and cooperation reflects Chinas vision of the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a sharing future for humanity.05Interesting Space FactsAs time goes by, technological advancements have made us learn more facts about space in the past centur

29、y than in all time before that. Weve already searched the universe for the most amazing space facts, including facts about the planets in our solar system, moons, the Milky Way and beyond! _1_The highest mountain discovered is the Olympus Mons, which is located on Mars. It is 16 miles high, making it nearly 3 times higher than Mount Everest._2_ Thats the size of Arizona !The sun weighs about 330,000 times more than