大学英语B2-unit2a课件

1、Learning the Olympic Standard for Love CONTENTSBEADCLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesText StudyParagraphWritingSummaryLead-in课文小结预习写作N H C EAListen to the song “Forever Friends” while enjoying the pictures. The Olympic Games offer a way for man to surpass himself, and the essence of the Games lies in su

2、ch spirits as follows: The Olympic motto is “F_, H_, and S_”. The Olympic Games help promote a better and more _ world. The purpose of the Olympic Games is not the _ but the struggle; not to have _ but to have reached higher.What are the Olympic spirits? 课文小结预习写作Back随 笔 TipsTipsN H C EN H C EThe log

3、o is designed in the form of The figure in the logo resembles The image carries the message that TipsTips课文小结预习写作BackWhat message does the logo for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games convey?随 笔 Compound Dictation背景知识音頻讨论For Details随 笔 N H C E Directions: You will hear a passage three times. When the pas

4、sage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you are required tofill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write dow

5、n the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.Back课文小结写作导入Compound Dictation N H C E The Olympic Games are the greatest S01 _ of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best S02 _ to compete for the highest S03 _ in sport. As many as 6,000 people

6、 take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and S04 _. But there is honor, too, for all who S05 _, win or lose, that is, in the spirit of Olympics, to take part is what S06 _. festival sportsmen honors glory Back课文小结写作导入背景知识音頻讨论随 笔 compete matters Compound Dictation N H C E

7、The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening S07 _ and march round the track. The S08 _ is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. S09 _. ceremony custom Back课文小结写作导入背景知识音頻讨论随 笔 The team of

8、 the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last Compound Dictation N H C E The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. S10 _. The judges and officials also take an oath. S11_. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on b

9、ehalf of all the competitors After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful displayBack课文小结写作导入背景知识音頻讨论随 笔 Listen & Discuss Directions: Listen to the speech from the Opening of Atlanta Olympic Games by Williams Porter Billy Payne and then discuss the topics as fol

10、lows (enclosed are the tape script ).2. What benefit can we get from the Olympic Games?What do the Olympic spirits mean to us?keykey背景知识复合听写 随 笔 N H C EBack课文小结写作导入Tape scriptWhat do the Olympic spirits mean to us ? Just as being “higher, faster and stronger” stands for the essence of the Olympic sp

11、irits, so do the Olympic spirits mean the courage of mankind moving towards its higher ideals without cease. They also convey a message of fair competition and better cooperation, which are indispensable for a world ofN H C Eharmony and progress. With regard to fair competition, for example, our riv

12、al in business is like our adversary rather than enemy in the Games. His strategies for success give us nothing but strength, his will to win arouses our respect for him, and his fighting spirit ennobles our struggle. Although our aim is todefeat him, our success does not follow that we will humilia

13、te him; instead, we will honor him for the rare chance of our making progress. If our world, like the Olympic Games, is nurtured in such spirits, the community of nations will unite and thrive in peace. 返回Back课文小结写作导入背景知识复合听写 随 笔 For moreFor moreFor moreWhat benefit can we get from the Olympic Games

14、 ?N H C EWe can benefit a lot from the Olympic Games. First of all, we should have our compass in life, just as an athlete has a higher goal to reach. In other words, we need to pursue our chosen path to be what we are now not yet . But above all, we should learn from the spirit of the athletes who

15、never give up trying. As proved in the Games, a champion is usually more vested with ideals of the Olympic spirit than the aim to win a gold medal. There have always been some excellent athletes who can win great honors for their motherlands. 返回Back课文小结写作导入背景知识复合听写 随 笔 But their fame is not simply b

16、uilt on how many gold medals they have won but on their unyielding will as the essence of Olympic spirits. It is their great personality that touches people throughout the world, since they have displayed not only unique skills in sports but a persistent personality that shines with the Olympic spir

17、it . For moreI. UnderstandingThe text is about the writers training experiences for Olympic Games with an ex-Soviet coach, through which the writer learned the Olympic standard for love. Text StudyUnderstandingText StudyUnderstandingPart I. First Meeting with Nikolai (Para. 1-4)My impression and fee

18、lings about Nikolai: Nikolais high expectation of me: not half as intimidating as I had imagined;nervous “ for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.”Text StudyUnderstandingPart II. the Olympic Standard of Love as Shown by Nikolai (Para. 5-19)Nikolai in Daily LifeNikolai in TrainingText StudyUn

19、derstandingNikolai in Daily Life Para. 5-9General Statement: I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolais amusing stories and sense of humor. Supporting Details: “My friend , I practice ”“ 26 years old kiss ”Conclusion: an Olympic standard for love:consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, per

20、ceptivity, andsincerity Text StudyUnderstandingNikolai in Daily Life Para. 12-13Supporting Details: He made breakfast and then made quick workWith ;When I was rebellious, he never asked , nor ; He save his passion At a low-budget ski camp: Text StudyUnderstandingNikolai in Training Para. 10-11Genera

21、l Statement: He never babied me. Supporting Details: massive headache; quite fatigue; going to dieI :Nikolai :indifferent to my pain; ski, ski, ski.Text StudyUnderstandingNikolai in Training Para. 14-19Supporting Details: a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season My achieve

22、ment :Nikolai : sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride. the faster, the better. frown and say, Text StudyUnderstandingPart III. Visiting Nikolai after Stopping Training (Para. 20) had gained a lot from my quiet, indissoluble bond with my coach Nikolai. I :Nikolai : made me tea, and

23、 did the dishes!Text StudyUnderstandingPart IV. Conclusion of the Whole Text (Para. 21)Nikolai taught me to understand the Olympic standard for love: to have _, _, _, and to have _ in advance for a century of life on earth. I should remind myself every day that there must be love, love, love despite

24、 the _at hand. the courageheartdiscipline to persistgratitudechallengesText StudyStructure AnalysisII. Structure Analysis The Writing Method of the Passage:Narration + Comment Narration is storytelling. If a story is sharply detailed with certain comments, readers will be able to see and understand

25、better just why the writer feels that way. Text StudyStructure Analysis but on one occasion, which we later learned was his 25th wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, (Para. 8) His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity

26、set anOlympic standard for love (Para. 9)Narration:Comment:Text StudyStructure AnalysisTypical Expressions for NarratingIn Unit 3 of Book 1, typical expressions for narration have been discussed and figured out.How about those in this text? but on one occasion One February day Once, When coaching La

27、st Summer, Work in pairs. Find as many such expressions as you can in the text.Text StudySummaryIII. Summary Nikolai was not that _ as I expected. He set up an Olympic standard for _: encouragement mingled with good _, quiet _,_, and _. In the hard training sessions, I could always count on being en

28、couraged by his _ stories and sense of humor. However, Nikolai never _ me. When I was exhausted from the training, Nikolai was _ to my pain and urgedme to go on skiing. intimidatinglovehumorgratitudeperceptivitysincerityamusingbabiedindifferentText StudySummaryIII. Summary When I stopped training, I

29、 revisited Nikolai, realizing that from my _, _ _ with Nikolai, I had gained a lot and known the Olympic standard for love: to have the _,_, _ to persist, and to have _ in advance for a century of life onearth. quietindissolublecourageheartdisciplinegratitudebondText StudyReproductionWork in groups

30、to perform the following scenes in the text.IV. ReproductionScene 1: First meeting with Nikolai (Para.1-4)Scene 2: Indifference to my exhaustion from the hard training (Para. 10-11)Scene 3: Being rebellious to Nikolai (Para. 12-13)III. Correcting the ExpressionsWords and Expressions CorrectionNikola

31、i was not a native speaker of English, he couldnt speak standard English. So in the text we could see now and then he used bad grammar. Letscorrect these expressions for him.Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready. Nagano Olympics is too soon for you, Cor

32、rection Words and ExpressionsCorrection2. I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. I was practicing, practicing, practicing in the stadium. Correction Words and ExpressionsCorrectionWords and ExpressionsCorrection3. I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marr

33、y. .I had been 26 years old before I ever kissed a girl! She was the woman I later married. Correction 4. Now must be ski, ski, ski. Now must be love, love, love. Words and ExpressionsCorrectionNow, you must ski, ski, and ski.Now, you must love, love and love. Correction 5. But the faster knee down,

34、 the better. Words and ExpressionsCorrectionBut the faster you knee down, the better youll ski. Correction 6. Billion times you make motion then be perfect, You must be patient. Words and ExpressionsCorrectionYou must be patient and make the movement many times before itll beperfect. Correction Text

35、 StudyN H C ECNew WordsText ReadingMain Ideas &Structure预习小结导入写作Learning the Olympic Standard for LovePara. 1 Nikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet. Para. 2 But Nikolai he

36、was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to get me to sit next to him. I was so nervous in his presence. 词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 N H C EBack小结预习写作导入句型Para. 3 “You are young,” he began in his Russian-style English. “If you like to try for Olympic G

37、ames, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.” Para. 4 “Yes, why not?” he replied to the shocked look on my face. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. “Of course, there will b

38、e many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve.” N H C EBack小结预习写作导入句型词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 5 To be sure, there werecountless training sessions fullof pain and more than a few tears, but in the five years that followed I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolais amusing

39、 stories and sense of humor. N H C EBack小结预习写作导入句型词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 6 “My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the dance, they go out with girls,” he would start. “But I,” he would continue, lowering his voice, “I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. And by the next year, I had cu

40、t 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the 15-kilometer race!” Para. 7 “My friends asked me, Nikolai, how did you do it? And I replied, You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am practice, practice, practice. ” N H C EBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 8 Here the story usually e

41、nded, but on one occasion, which we later learned was his twenty-fifth wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, “And I tell you, I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry.”N H C EBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 9 Roma

42、ntic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standardfor love that I continue to reach for, even though my skiing days are over.N H C EBack小结预习写作导入句型词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 10 Still, he never babied me. One February day I h

43、ad a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, “Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.” N H C EBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 11 “When you are a hund

44、red years old, everybody dies,” he said, indifferent to my pain. “But now,” he continued firmly. “Now must be ski, ski, ski.”N H C EBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 N H C EBack小结预习写作导入Para. 12 And, on skis, I did what he said. On other matters, though, I was rebellious. Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finn

45、ish bachelors tiny home for a low-budget ski camp. We awoke the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick work with our spoons while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny card table. When we were finished, Nikolai stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teamm

46、ate and me, asserting, “Now, girls do dishes!”句型词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 N H C EBack小结预习写作导入Para. 13 I threw my napkin on the floor and swore at him, “Ask the damn boys! This is unfair.” He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst. He saved his passion for skiing. Para. 14 When

47、coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride: “Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three.” A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked, “Does he also teach dance?” 句型词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 N H C EBack小结预习写作导入Para. 15 In

48、training, I worked without rest to correct mistakes that Nikolai pointed out and I asked after each pass if it was better. Para. 16 “Yes, its OK. But the faster knee down, the better.” Para. 17 “But is it fast enough?” Id persist. 词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 18 Finally he would frown and say, “Billion times

49、 you make motionthen be perfect,” reminding me in an Ive-told-you-a-billion-times tone, “You must be patient.” Para. 19 Nikolais patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season, but then I missed the cut for the 2002 Olympics. N H C EBack小结预习写作

50、导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 20 Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gainednot the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short

51、man in a tropical shirt. N H C EBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 Para. 21 Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challen

52、ges at hand, “Now must be love, love, love.” N H C EBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习 课文分析 随 笔 SummaryN H C EDEnglish Equivalents of ChineseCreative Application of Compatible ExpressionsFurther Application of Productive Patterns预习课文导入写作English Equivalents of ChineseN H C EBack课文预习写作导入1. 脸上惊愕的表情 2. 挨着某人坐下 3. 幽默感 4. 缩

53、短1.5分钟 5. 有一次 6. 一贯的幽默 7. 追求/努力达到 8. 感到十分疲倦 9. 在寒风中滑行10. 在此事上不服管 shocked look on the face to sit next to sb. sense of humor to cut 1-1/2 minutes off consistent good humorto reach for to feel quite fatigued to stride into the cold breeze to be rebellious on the matter 句型应用 短语应用 随 笔 on one occasion En

54、glish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EBack课文预习写作导入11. 很快做完事儿 12. 辱骂某人 13. 对不太在意 14. 对某事心存感激 15. 有勇气坚持下去 16. 每做完一个动作 17. 一刻不停地工作 18. 以的口气 19. 全国第四20. 错过奥运选拔to make quick work to swear at sb. not to take much notice of to be thankful for sth. to have the courage to persist after each pass to work without

55、 rest in a tone a fourth-place national ranking to miss the cut for the Olympics 句型应用 短语应用 随 笔 Application of ExpressionsN H C EBack课文预习写作导入句型应用 词组互译 随 笔 1. 有某人在场 2. 决不，决非 3. 依靠，指望，依赖 4. 为确立标准 5. 与保持同步 in sbs presence by no meansto count on to set a standard for to keep rhythm with SummaryN H C EBac

56、k课文预习写作导入短语应用 随 笔 1. 表述“某人或某事与想象中的差异”2. 表述“某人做事的不顺和转机”3. 表述“某人在不同事情上的不同做法”Sb. / Sth. be not half as + adj. + as sb. else has believed / thought / imagined .To be sure, there are hard sessions, and , but .On the matter of , sb. does sth. On the matter of , though, sb. does sth. else.词组互译 用某种方式:千方百计地:

57、用一切可能的办法: 借助，依靠:无论发生什么，救灾部队会想尽一切办法赶到震中。by some means or otherby all meansby any means by means of 短语逆译短 语 应 用no matter what may happen/ rescue troops / by any means / get to the epicenterNo matter what may happen, the rescue troops will get to the epicenter by any means.意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C EBack

58、课文预习写作导入Back和在一起:对守信用:跟上:和保持友好关系:近朱者赤；近墨者黑。 to keep company with to keep faith with to keep pace with to keep terms with短 语 应 用keep company with wolves / learn to howl / lie with dogs / rise with flees One who keeps company with wolves will learn to howl, whereas one who lies with dogs will rise wit

59、h flea. 意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C EBack课文预习写作导入短语逆译Back令大家失望的是，那里的景色根本不像他们认为的那么令人神往。 创 新 应 用to everyones disappointment / the scenery there / not half as enchanting as To everyones disappointment, the scenery there was not half as enchanting as they had believed it would be.意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C EBa

60、ck课文预习写作导入Back的确，他们婚后争吵不休，而且不止一次想分手，但他们通过思想沟通和好如初。 Back创 新 应 用countless quarreling sessions after marriage / more than an intention of divorce / through exchanges of ideas / restore their good relations意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C EBack课文预习写作导入To be sure, there were countless quarreling sessions after ma