2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Animals as our good friends because t

2、hey help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated2、Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off3、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould4、Would

3、 you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please5、Shall we meet at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?I wont be free then .Lets make it _day.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers6、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and r

4、oll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for7、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit8、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far9、Many people are shy when the

5、y _ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk10、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan. 完形填空11、The g

6、rass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring 忽视Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japan

7、ese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing

8、 to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but

9、10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1AsayingBwordsCvoiceDtalk2AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow3AifBthatCwhatDwhether4AbuyBrefusingCrefusedDbuying5AbutBsoCorDbecause6AalwaysBeverCstillDnever7AitBtheyCitsDtheir8AwarmerBwarmCco1dDcolder9Afrom

10、BwithCtoDover10Amake upBmake sureCmake up ofDbe sure to. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I

11、 said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that

12、you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理

13、解A13、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers Safety, fish, tackle（钓具）, how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includes lots ofpictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price:8.98A Backyard Vegetable GardenThe hobby of gardening i

14、s not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price:7.85Nature SafariThis book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They canLearn facts, crafts, and vocabulary that will incre

15、ase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price: 7.56Splashing by the ShoreIf you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time inthe sand. Crafts, games, facts

16、and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price: 9.951In the book Nature Safari children can learn .Aabout fishBhow to plant vegetablesCabout the natureDhow to play on the beach2Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .ALets Go FishingBNature SafariCA B

17、ackyard Vegetable GardenDSplashing by the Shore3Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?ALets Go Fishing and Splashing by the ShoreBA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the ShoreDLets Go Fishing and Nature Safari4Which of the follow

18、ing is WRONG?AThe four books are suitable for kids aged 8.BLets Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.CA Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.DKids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.5The material above may come from .Aan adBa

19、menuCa reportDa novelB14、When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“Ive told my daughters many times that I dont

20、 want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I dont want them to think, Oh, I should go to these top schools. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: whats going to work for me?”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me beli

21、eved I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is no

22、t to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”1The mother shared her advice _.Awith her studentsBwith her husba

23、ndCin Youth magazineDin Xiamen University2To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave _.Aa story of her daughtersBa story of her ownCsome different reasonsDsome different ideas3We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that _.Awe can realize our dream through hrad workBthe name of the un

24、iversity isnt the most importantCits not necessary to care what other people might sayDmore than one university can give us a good education4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AColorful University LifeBBest School EducationCA Report on University BuildingDAdvice on School PickingC15、Mindfulnes

25、s MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help st

26、udents overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one st

27、udy, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested th

28、at meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students ov

29、ercome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They fou

30、nd that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on medi

31、tation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “Thi

32、s is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation c

33、an help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as prod

34、uctive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage

35、?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The wor

36、ds “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on

37、 the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthD16、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(递送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old

38、 boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer (自动换币器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write on a

39、note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to

40、 our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery toda

41、y. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memo

42、ries. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every time my sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show his magical power.BTo sa

43、tisfy the boys curiosity（好奇心）CTo pay for the milk.DTo win the familys trust (信任).2What can be inferred (推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a powerful person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.3Why

44、is there no home milk delivery today?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BThe government has stopped it by law.CIt has been driven out of the market.DIts service is becoming worse and worse.4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting

45、stories.CHe missed it for his milk bottles.DHe used it to beautify the back porch.E17、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down

46、. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people

47、heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scient

48、ists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must ha

49、ve been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts

50、raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the

51、ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingF18、Weve talked about sna

52、ils (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die i

53、n a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about

54、 three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mout

55、h is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel