2021-2022学年山西省运城市中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down2、Why didnt you come to Jennys bi

2、rthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited3、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way4、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to

3、the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must5、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.AusedBpaidCspentDtook6、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize

4、Cproud Dheart7、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon8、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that9、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas comple

5、tedCis completingDwill be completed10、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done. 完形填空11、Dear Mike, How is everything going with you? I hope things are going 1 . Theres not much news here. I just go to work every morning and come back home in a t

6、all building every night. Shanghai 2 , but I dont really know any of them. I dont like the city, but the work Im doing now is quite interesting with much 3 .What are you doing during the summer holidays? If you dont have any 4 , I hope you can visit Shanghai and stay in my home. It is quite 5 , and

7、it is quite near cinemas, museums and shops.Write soon, and say you can spend the holidays here. Jack1AgoodBniceCwellDhappy2Ais full of peopleBis full of busesCis full of buildingsDis full of shops3AtimeBworkCruleDmoney4AtimeBdaysCideasDnews5AsmallBlargeColdDhappy. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短

8、文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.

9、After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if

10、it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in

11、 trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christm

12、as”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、In many even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in space

13、ships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a g

14、iant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which

15、 means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with

16、their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-

17、fi. Otherwise, were just imitating others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the

18、hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe st

19、ory with great imagination.DThe specical cultural background.2What does the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A抛弃B毁灭C依赖D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it probably because _.Ait was the Spring Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people want to return to

20、 their hometown thenCit can cause many peoples common feeling at this timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on that day4What can we learn from the passage?AThis film was based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Guo Fan.BThis film tells us each of us should return to our hometown when

21、 we grow old.CWe should protect the Earth because it is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.DThe director of this film thinks Chinese sci-fi should have our cultural and spiritual core.B14、ZUOAN SHOE SHOPDear friends,There are different kinds of female shoes in our store, including high-he

22、eled shoes, low-heeled shoes and flats. This weekends, all the shoes are on sale. You will get each pair shoe at 20% discount.Time: 9:00 a.m. 9：00 p.m. on March. 3rdIf you want to know more information, you can call Mr. Tian ator come to our website www. zuoan. com. Come and see for you

23、rself!1How many kinds of shoes in ZUOAN SHOE SHOP?AtwoBthreeCfour2The meaning of the under-lined word is _.A平地B平顶屋C平底鞋3How long does the sale last?A11 hoursB12 hoursC13 hours4If you want to buy a pair of shoes cost 180 yuan on March 3rd, you can pay _ for it?A144 yuanB180 yuanC36 yuan5You can get mo

24、re information by _.Acalling Mr. TianBcoming to www. zuoan. comCboth A and BC15、TRADITIONAL CHINESE FESTIVELSNameLantern FestivalTomb-sweeping DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalDateLunar January 15thApril 5thLunar May 5thLunar August 15thHow to celebratePeople eat sweet dumplings for goo

25、d luck, watch a lantern show and guess riddles.People sweep the tombs to remember the dead. Also they fly kites on this day.People hold and watch dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.Family members get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon.riddle字谜 t

26、omb墓 lunar农历根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1From above we know all these festivals are _ traditional festivals.AChineseBAmericanCBritish2The Mid-Autumn Festival comes _than Lantern Festival.Aeight months earlierBeight months laterCseven months later3People usually eat _ and watch _ at Dragon Boat Festival.Azongzi

27、, dragon boat racesBmoon cakes, the moonCsweet dumplings, a lantern show4From the form we know people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember_.AChangeBQu YuanCold people5Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?APeople sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day to remember

28、the dead.BFamily members often get together to guess riddles on Lantern Festival .CWe cant see the bright full moon both on Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Day.D16、Two men from different worlds a BuzzFeed editor(编辑) from New York and a man in southern China known as “Orange Brother” have been friend

29、s after social media(媒体) helped them know each other over a stolen iPhone.The story of a guy named Matt in New York City who had his iPhone stolen last year has become famous on Chinese social media. Matt said his phone was stolen from a bar in the East Village last February. He bought a new phone a

30、nd carried on with his life. It wasnt until this January, however, that he was going through his photo stream and noticed tons of photos that werent his, including several pictures of an unknown man posing next to an orange tree. More photos of food menus, fireworks and something strange kept appear

31、ing in his photo stream in the following days.Matt later learned that his phone, stolen almost a year ago, had ended up in China and that the new owner was still logged(登陆) into his iCloud account(账户).After Matt wrote about the cross-seas connection on BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and posted i

32、t to Weibo. He started getting tons of attention from people in China about the story. They thought it was romantic like a fairy tale and perfect for the spirit of the Spring Festival.In typical Chinese netizen(网民)-fashion, they were able to track down the information of “Orange Brother”. He lived i

33、n Meizhou, Guangdong province. Web users loved this, and urged Matt to come to China and connect with his “long-lost brother”.Orange brother made the first move. “Matt, I welcome you to come to Meizhou and try some local food,” he said on Weibo, Chinas micro blogging platform. That post was “liked”

34、over 12,000 times. Matt quickly accepted. Matt began learning Chinese, while Brother Orange posted videos of himself learning English. But when they finally met, the smiles and hugs said it all.1In this passage, we cannot know _.Awho stole Matts iPhone. Bhow Matt knew Orange BrotherCwhat Matts job i

35、s Dwhere Orange Brother comes from2Matt learned some information about his stolen iphone when_.Ahe went through the magazineBthe new owner logged to his iCloud accountCOrange Brother connected with himDOrange Brother used the stolen iphone to call him3Which of the following is TRUE?AMatt himself tra

36、nslated his story into Chinese and posted it to Weibo.BOrange Brother urged Chinese netizens to look for the owner of the iPhone.COrange Brother is the new owner of the iPhone that used to belong to Matt.DThey didnt meet each other until last February.4The article probably comes from _.AA music maga

37、zine Ba guide bookCwebsite news Da history textbookE17、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked dow

38、n the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, c

39、osting up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful p

40、lastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy brace

41、s. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more

42、 than worth the risk.” he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazineBa recent blog postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about

43、 his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.4According to the page, Dudley_

44、.Ahas got a 3-D printer at his homeBdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsDsupports others to try making their own 3-D braces5The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaperBA college student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design m

45、ajor student created 3-D printersD3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popularF18、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, Is your mom dead?She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the libr

46、ary or help the teachers. It was always Margeauxs dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mothers name and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as vice-president of technology business operatio

47、ns at PayPal. See, my moms not dead, she said. My moms famous.Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a

48、 high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. I said, Listen, one of the things thats really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, she rememb

49、ers. And it cant be me.Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.Shes spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further, he says, and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her.1From