阅读mumuwa技巧示范篇

1、以下是携隐在 2004-7-30 11:53:00 的发言：那篇, 感觉好难啊, 虽然通篇读下来就知道说了些什么, 每段昨天做到其实不难，因为 OG 没在身边，我刚才专门了 RC，找出这篇给你做个示范， roic repuion. According to Summers, Nightingales importance during t he Crimean War（和观点二比较的差别点） has been exaggerated（负评价的实义动词）: not until near the wars end did shee supervisor of the female nurses.

2、Additionally, （递进副词，表示行文方向一致，因此后面内容可以略读，仅提炼即可，或不读）Summers writes t the contribution of the nurses to the ref of the wounded was at best marginal. The prevailing problems of military medicine were caused by army anizaitonal prati, and the addition of a few nurses to the medical staff could be no more

3、 n symbolic. Nightingales place in the national pantheon, Summers asserts, is lrgely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspr reporters.（以上略读） 2）By contrast（重要的强转折词，注意对比方/观点的差异点）, the editor s （对比观点二）of a new volume of Nightingales letters view Nightingaleas a who significantly influ

4、enced（正评价词） not only her own怎么看，看什么，怎么找，找什么：1）Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florence Nightingale.（句，由此句和三段首句可知本文是结论解释型文章，即主要特点是总分式）A book by Anne Summers （观点之一）seeks to debunk （负评价的实义动词）the id ealizations and present a reality（正评价词）at od

5、ds with Nightingales he的内容, 但是后面的题目怎么都那么BT 啊, 全部都是要想了又想的, 居然还是7道题! 我倒。结果错了 4 道，看后面暴长的解释看的我头痛死了，迟迟都没法睡着。mumuwa 阅读技巧示范篇题目定位逻辑简图知道总结句可以不用看后面的例子。）. For exle,（举例通常可以略读，只，如 peacetime living conditions，举例的关键看前后的总提取例子中的结句，这里是 for exle 前面的一句话，因为例子都是用来说明总结句的， 3）I beve t the evidence of her letterpports（正评价词）

6、conti nued respect for Nightingales brilliance and creativity（正评价词）. （总结句后举例说明，提取关键字，略读）When counseling a village schoolmast er to encourage children to use their faculties of observation, she sounds like a modern educator. Her insistence on classifying the problems of th e needy in order to devise

7、appropriate treatments is similar to the approach of modern sol workers.（以上略读）In sum（文章最后一句话通常要仔细读，此处为总结句）, although （让步略读，重点是让步后的转折句）N ightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during the Crimean War, her breadth of vi and ability to realize ambitious projects have earned（正评价词） her an emine

8、nt（正评价词） place among the rs ofsol pioneers.（重点读，表明作者对以上两个不同观点的评述）题目：只要明白总结句的意思就行了。 ） when she leanredt peacetime livingconditions in British barracks were so horriblet the death rate of enlisted men far exeededt of neighboring civilian populations, she succeeded in persuading theernment to establish

9、 a Royal Commison the Health of the Army. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses traning hospital in London. Even in administrative matters, the editors assert, her practicalelligence was formidable: as recently as 1947 the British Armys medical serviwere still using the

10、 cost-accounting system she had devised in the 1860s.（以上略读） age but also subsequenct generations. They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war（观点二比较的差别点，和观点一中 during the Crimean War 对比，这一句是后面举例的总结句，重要，注意我怎么定位的，题干、选项和原文原句的对应线索我用相同颜色标注，题干中的定位依据的我用下划线标注：73. The passage

11、 is primarily concerned with evaluating(A) the importance of Florence Nightingales innovations in the field of nursing (B) contrasting approaches to the writing of historical biography(C) contradictory accounts of Florence Nightingales historical significance (D) the quality of health care in ninete

12、enth-century England(E) the effect of the Crimean War on developments in the field of healthcare题，直接定位首段首句句：Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florenc e Nightingale74. According to the passage, the editors（定位在观点二出现段） of Nightingales letters c

13、redit（正评价的实义动词，将定位进一步限制在观点二中的正 评价处，即找贡献） her with contributing to which of the following?(A) Improving of the survival rate for soldiers in British Army hospitals du ring the Crimean War（时间状语为观点一的内容，观点二的比较点在 after the war，大胆排除）(B) The development of a nurses training curriculum （原文未出现，排除）t was far i

14、n advance of its day(C) The increase in the number of women doctors （原文未出现，排除）practicing in British Army hospitals (D) Establishment of the（词文章没有，选项出现，排除！）facility for traiing nurses at a major British university(E) The creation of ananization for monitoring the peacetime living conditions of Britis

15、h soldiers原文对应：she succeeded in persuading theernment to establish a Royal Commis在 2）段，for exon the Health of the Army. 直接事实题，定位le 后具体内容中，此题重点在于对于文中未出现的信息的果断排除，千万不要超出文章半步的猜测。75. The passage suggests which of the following about Nightingales relationship with the British public（定位在二段举例中，观点一或其他段落未谈到）o

16、f her day?(A) She was highly respected, her projects receiving popular andernmental support. (B) She encounteredblishment and the general public. (C)both from the army esta She was supported by the workingclasses. (D) She was supported byclasses and the military(E) Afteroped by the wealthierestablis

17、hment but had tofight theernmental bureaucracy.ially being received with enthusiams, she was quickly fotten. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses traning hospital in London. 原文中唯一有 public 这个词的句子只有一处，确定无疑。76. The passage suggests which of the following about sanitary co

18、nditions in Britain after the Crimean War（重要的定位依据，说明是观点二的内容，所以我以前说，对题干的提炼一定要注意，即使只是一个时间状语）? (A) While not ideal, they were superior to those in other parts of the world.(B) Compared with conditions before the war,they had deteriorated.(C) They were more advanced in rural areasn in the urban centers.

19、(D) They were worse in military csnhe neighboring civilian punsatisfactory throughoutopulations. (E) They were unifromaly crude andEngland.(They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war. For exle, )when she leanredt peacetime living conditions in British barracks wer

20、e so horriblet the death rate of enlisted menfar exeededt of neighboring civilian populations,.77. Which of the following sements regarding the differingreions of Nightingales importance would the author most likely agree（定位于作者的观点，作者观点的总结句，而不是文中提到的两个观点）? (A) Summer s misunderstood both the importanc

21、e of Nightingales achievements duringthe Crimean War and her subsequent influence on British policy.(B) The editors of Nightingales letters made some valid pos about herpractical achievements, but they still exaggerated her influence on subse quent genrations. (C) Although Summers account of Nightin

22、gales role in the Crimean War may be accurate, she ignored evidence of Nightingalessubsequent achievementt suggestst her repuion as an eminentsol reformer is well deserved.定位于最后一句，关于作者对两个观点的总结句：In sum, although Nightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during the Crimean War（观点一内容）, her bre

23、adth of viand ability to realize ambitious projects have earned her an eminent place among the rs of sol pioneers.(D) The editors of Nightingales letters mistakenly propagated the outdated idealization of Nightingale ance assessment of her true s supports Summersbout her influence.t only impedes att

24、empts to arrive at a balrole. (E) The evidence of Nightingales letter s both about Nightingales activities and a78. Which of the following isan amption underlying the authors assessment of Nightingales creativity（定位，三段首句中，所以读原文注意评价词！）? (A) Educational philosophy in Nightingales day did not normally

25、emphasize develochildrens ability to observe.When counseling a village schoolmaster to encourage children to use their faculties of observation, she sounds like a modern educator.(B) Nightingale was theto notice the poor living conditions in Britishmilitary barracks in peacetime. (C) No educator bef

26、ore Nightingale had t hought to enlist the help of village shcoolmasters in roducing new teac hing techniques. (D) Until Nightingale began her work, there was no concept of anized help for the needy in nineteenth-century Britain.(E) The British Armys medical servihad no cost-accounting system until

27、Nightingale devised one in the 1860s. 本题注意细节的排除，坚决按照原文信息！原文未出现的信息坚决不能选！尤其注意词汇！（以上选项中划线部分都是排除的依据）79. In the last paragraph（直接定位）, the author is primarily concerned with (A) summarizing the arguments about Nightingale presented in the first two paragraphs (B) refuting the view of Nightingales career presentedin the preceding pargraph (C)yzing the weaknesses of the evidencepresented