2020年七年级英语上册Module9Peopleandplaces重点难点易错点整理新版外研版

1、Module 9Module 9People and places教学目标：.熟练掌握重点单词、词组 的用法；.熟练掌握现在进行时的基 本用法：3,熟练掌握现在分词的变化 规那么：.熟练掌握现在进行时的句 型变。重点（重点单词，短语，句子等）一、重点单词lie vi.躺，卧（过去式：lay.过去分词：lain,现在分词：lying,第三人称单数：lies）There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。拓展：（1） lie n.谎言，tell a lie意为：撒谎I supposed i t wrong to tel 1 a 1 ie.我认为说谎

2、不对。lie vi.说谎，撤流（过去式：lied,过去分词：lied,现在分词：lying,第三人称单数：lies）。lie to sb.意为：向某人撒谎Dont lie to me.不要对我撒谎。take v.拿，取。take photos意为“照相，拍照”John 1 ikes to take photos on the hill.约翰喜欢在山上拍照。【即学即练】（2018北辰二模）你看！大明正在那边拍照片。Look! Darning is over there.【答案】taking photos拍照片wait vi.等，等待，等候。wait for sb/sth意为：等待某人/某物Tim

3、e and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。【即学即练】（2018局部区一模）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她。Lingling, s mother her outside the school gate every day after school.【答案】waiting for等待trip n.旅行，on a school trip意为“在进行学校旅行”，其中。n表示“正在进行”。【即学即练】They are a school trip.A. forB. underC. onD. in常考点+例题分析.句子的时态Look, some boyskites in th

4、e park.A. flyB. are flying C. flewHurry up, Betty! Your father for you outside.waitB. waitedC. is waiting.动词短语辨析This bus doesn t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have toat the 1ibrary and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off.单词拼写I like the nights with thousands of（星星）

5、in the sky.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）Try to （）or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）.词汇运用Enjoy （read）, chi Idren! You can get more knowledge.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）解析：B C C stars walks reading易错点+例题分析1.2.3.4.【答案】cfew adj.少数的；很少（的）,修饰可数名词词义辨析:few/little/a few/a littlea few和few修饰可数名词,a little和lit

6、tle修饰不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否认意义，可受only修饰。I had 1 illle money and 1 iLLle free time.我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。Dont worry, you still have a little time.别担忧，你还有点儿时间呢。【即学即练】（2018 红桥一模）Can you speak French, Mr. Brown? Yes, but only French words.A. few B. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】csale n.出售，销售，是

7、不可数名词，当表示“销售额讲时，是可数名词。词义辨析：on sale/for sale,两个短语都有“出售”或“卖”的意思：for sale表示正在销售中，如：This is my bicycle for sale.这就是我准备出卖的自行车。on sale往往用于廉价出辔等场合。如：This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five.十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。【即学即练】The clothes are sale. Lets go and buy them.A. onB. withC. byD. in【答案】A. on sale打折出售enjoy vt

8、.喜欢，享受，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。enjoy oneself过得愉快Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation?你寒假过得愉快吗？【即学即练】Laura enjoys story books.Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read【答案】A. enjoy doing享受做某事off prep.下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）。get off 意为：下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。拓展：get on上

9、（匕机、火乍、公共汽车等），与gel off意义相反。Lets gel on the bus one by one.让我们一4一个地上车吧。【即学即练】Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】A get off下车take off脱下：飞机起飞；事业腾飞turn off关上put off推迟leave v.离开（过去式：left,过去分词：lefl,现在分词：leaving,第三人称单数：leaves）When did you 1 cave your

10、hometown? 你什么时候离开家乡？拓展：leave for动身去.She leaves for Shanghai this morning.她今天早上动身去上海了。moment n.片刻，瞬间。at the moment 现在At the moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻没人跟我说话。most adj.最多的（many/much的最高级），大多的，多数的Most students passed the examination.大多数学生通过了考试。拓展：most pron.大多数，most of.意为：.的大多数Most of the town wa

11、s destroyed.小镇的大局部地区被破坏了。【即学即练】（2018 河北模）Of all the subjects, Toby thinks physics is , so he shows no interest in it .A. more difficult B. easier C. the easiest D. the most difficult【答案】D在所有学科当中，Toby觉得物理师最难的，所以他对此唯无兴趣。It s time to do sth. “该是做某事的时间了“， It s time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如:It s time for sch

12、ool. 该是上学的时间了。It s time to go to bed. 该是上床睡觉的时间了。【即学即练】Its 9:30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They【答案】B It，s time to do ,该做了。Thank you for sth.因某物/某事而感谢你;Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。这里的Thank you可用Thanks”替换。Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。Thank you fo

13、r helping me when I am in trouble. 谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。【即学即练】Thanks for me with my science.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. your help【答案】C thanks for doing 感谢（你）做综合练习：（2016 和平结课）Steven, the sofa and go out to play! You are watching TV al 1 the afternoon.A. get out B. get off C. get in D. get on（2016 和平结课）The

14、girl wrote so that there were mistakes in her composition.A. carelessly; a few B. carefully; manyC. carelessly; little D. carefully; a little12018 和平结深）Did you enjoy at the party last weekend?Yes, I had great fun there.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves（2018南开二模）商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。Presents

15、and postcards are at the shop.（2018 名校小卷）This question is so difficult that only people can answer it.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little（2017天津中考）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。This kind of toy car is in the shop.（2018天津中考）下一站我得下车了。I have to the bus at the next stop.（2019天津中考）他拿出相机开始拍照。He took out his camera an

16、d started to .解析及答案：Bo get out出去：get off下车/船/飞机，从下来：get in进入：get on上车/船/飞机。根据题意Steven,从沙发.上下来出去玩会儿，可知选B。A,这个女孩写得如此不仔细以至于文章中有几处错误。little修饰不可数名词,而题中mistakes是复数,故排除CD,根据句意可知选A.B enjoy oneself玩得开心。根据答句可知是对方自己一个人，应选B。on sale 出售C.这道题太难了以至于只有几个人能回答上来。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a lillle修饰不可数名词，空后名词people为复数，故

17、排除BD。 义，“几乎没有，a few为肯定意义，“有几个”，应选C。on sale 出售get off 下车take photos 拍照片二、重点短语few为否认意此刻7. on13. havein the sun 在太阳 F 2. wait for 等待，等候 3. stand in line 排队 4. lie in the sun 就在太阳 F 5. take photos 拍照 6. right now 此时, sale正在出售8. talk to sb和某人交谈9 . be useful for对有用10. a few 11. send sth. to sb把某物寄给某人12. b

18、y email通过电子邮件afternoon tea喝下午茶14. go back 回去 15. at this/the moment 此刻，现在16. get off 下车 17. go back to 回到.18. run for 追赶19. study history 学习历史20. go home from work 下班回家21. scc/visit friends 看望朋友们22. have a good time 玩的开心23. go to sleep 入三、重点句型.含有现在进行时的句子Im standing on the Great Wal 1 of China and ta

19、lking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。People aren t sleeping.人们没睡觉。What is Darning doing ?大明正在做什么?Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗?. It is time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此，现在到回学校的时间了。. Thank you for .因而感谢你。Thanks you for you

20、r postcards from the Great Wal 1.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。.祈使句Please send a card to Grandma.请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。难点一、现在进行时（I）.现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：be （am, is, arc） +现在分词（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。Im buying some postcards now.我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on

21、 the Great Wal 1 at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。（2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作，常与loday, this week, Ihis year等时间状语连用。Wc arc working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。（3）句中没有时间状语时，通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示：DonI turn on the TV. Im doing my homework.不要翻开电视。我在做

22、我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看！他们在做什么？通过陈述句暗示：Its five o clock. People are going home from work. 5 点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示：Where are Darning and Lingl ing? 大明和玲玲在哪里？They are reading b（x）ks in the 1 ibrary.他们在图书馆读书。.现在分词的变化规那么规那么例如一般直接在动词后加-ing。look-lookinggogoing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词， 去掉e再加-ing。come-comi

23、nghave-havingmakemaking以垂读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ing。get-getting forget-forgettingshop-shopping说明：以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变y,再加-ing,如:diedying lie-lying tic-tying等。.现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句：be + V. -ing否认句：be + not + V. -ing一般疑问句：be动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否认回答：Yes, she is. / No, sh

24、e isn, t.表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, ccmc等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing, 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。单项选择（2014 重庆中考）Where is your father?He the Wor1d Cup in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch（2012 河北中考）The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having（2012 湖南怀化中考）Look, some people photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. ar