2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题：必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES

1、第 PAGE 8 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1cheese n干酪；奶酪2definitely adv.肯定；确实3downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心4mission n传教(区)；重要任务；使命5historical adj.(有关)历史的6immigrant n(外来)移民；外侨7diagram n简图；图解；图表；示意图8journal n日志；日记；报纸；刊物9poetry n诗集；诗歌；诗作10souvenir n纪念物；纪念品11percentage n百分率；百分比12mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的13it

2、em n项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)写作词汇词形默写14occur vi.发生；出现15district n地区；区域16seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求17earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得18claim vt.& n夺取(生命)；宣称；断言19series n一系列；连续；接连20escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱21collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品22climate n气候23settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)24material n材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实

3、际的25contain vt.包含；含有；容纳拓展词汇词形变化26diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性27fortune n机会；运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地28admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admission n允许进入；入场费；承认29select vt.挑选；选择；选拔selection n选择30finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的31poison n毒物；毒

4、药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的32construct vt.建设；修建construction n建筑；建造物33suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配：合身 n西服；套装suitable adj.合适的.核心短语默写1head to(朝)前进；(向)去2seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3earn a living谋生4series of一系列或一连串(事件)5apart from除了外(还)；此外6bring about导致；引起7join.to.把连接在一起8cant wait(to do sth.)迫不及待(做

5、某事)9all year round一整年；全年10turn into变成；成为11to name but a few仅举几例12in real life在现实生活中13(at)first hand第一手；亲自.教材原句补全1And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906这是一个多么了不起的城市一个在经历了1906年地震后能够恢复自建的城市。2To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants

6、in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。3What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。4The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说

7、流利的英语。5.and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面，游客可以品尝和购买到产自中国的各种茶叶。语言运用.单句语法填空1The railway network will definitely(definite)create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on.2Plastic will give out poisonous(poison)gas when bu

8、rned.3Historical(history)buildings are both attractive and important，and they are valuable property to the city.4To our disappointment，only a minority(minor)of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge.5Last week，a new brand of chocolate was launched which claims to trick(trick)your br

9、ain into believing you arent hungry.6The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.7He said mildly(mild)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.8It was his outstanding ability that earned(earn)him a place on the team.9With the Spring Festival approaching，most Chinese people cant wait

10、to go(go)home.10They seek to satisfy(satisfy)the needs of the homeless population there.一句多译/句式升级1最近，我有幸到南非旅游。Recently，I was fortunate to travel/in travelling to South Africa.(fortunate)Recently，I had the good fortune to travel to South Africa.(fortune)2外面有那么多的噪声，以至于我们不能专心学习。There were so many noise

11、s outside that we were unable to be absorbed in study(absorb)There were so many noises outside that we were unable to settle down to study(settle)3首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am very fit for this job.(fit)Firstly，because of my fluent spoken Engli

12、sh，I think I am very suitable for this job.(suitable)4As spring comes，everything comes to life.With spring coming，everything comes to life.(with复合结构)5If all things are considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.All things considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构

13、)【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2020全国卷)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading

14、 so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now，because re

15、ading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicatin

16、g(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books，t

17、hese three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember，its

18、you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。随着时间的流逝，人会变，但书不会变。作者认为重读自己喜欢的书能够进一步加深对自己的认识。1Why does the author like rereading?AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend

19、.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.”可知，作者认为重新阅读之美在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。据此可以推断，重读一本书能够了解自己当下的精神状态，从而加深对自己的认识。答案：D2What do we know about the book A Moveable Fea

20、st?AIts a brief account of a trip.BIts about Hemingways life as a young man.CIts a record of a historic event.DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”可知，A Moveable Feast这本书是一本回忆录。再根据第三段第四句“.an aging writer looking back on an a

21、mbitious yet simpler time.”可知，书中年老的作者回顾了雄心勃勃且更单纯的青年时光。答案：B3What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?ADebt.BReward.CAllowance. DFace value.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“.while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”

22、可知，作者认为尽管钱是对作家的回报，但是重读一本书才是读者对作家最高的回报。由此判断出，画线词指的是reward(回报)。debt债务；allowance津贴；face value面值。答案：B4What can we infer about the author from the text?AHe loves poetry.BHes an editor.CHes very ambitious.DHe teaches reading.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems

23、，because poetry.”可知，作者就是因为第三本书是诗歌才反复阅读它，据此可以推断，作者喜欢诗歌。答案：A.阅读七选五(2021合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Do you feel like something is missing or you dont have something you want to strive(努力)for in your life？Dont worry！_1_ Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions!Brainstorm the act

24、ivities you find satisfying and meaningful._2_ This could include things like your hobbies，your work duties，or anything else that makes you happy.Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means youre enjoying them._3_ While your interests may vary a lot，

25、they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first.Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities.If they do，they could help point you toward what youre truly passionate about.Consider your talents.If youre naturally goo

26、d at something，it may be a clue that youre actually passionate about it.In fact，sometimes you even dont have to be good at something to fuel your passion._4_Be enthusiastic about everything you do.It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity youre afraid of._5_ Even when youre doing something you dont enjoy，approach it as a learning opportunity.Youll never know if youll discover something that youre passionate about if you dont have any enthusiasm for it.ABut we have to finish what we should do.BLook for co