八年级英语Living-Together课件

1、Unit 7 Living Together1一、教学重点：1. 复习一般过去时和过去进行时及区别。2. 反身代词的用法。3. 频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。4. 重点词组解析。2二、具体内容（一）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：1. 一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去的习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/month/year, the day before yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。e.g. I met her in the street the day

2、 before yesterday.Ex. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulled B. caught C. took D. brought32. 过去进行时常用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, at +点钟+yesterday, 时间状语从句。e.g. What were you doing at seven yesterday?Ex. I on the computer when Jim came

3、to see me yesterday evening.A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing43. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经发生，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续。e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend last night.She was writing a letter to her friend at nine last night.Ex. Why didnt you give me a phone call?- I . But nobody answered the phone.A. do B.

4、did C. will D. have5注意：下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去时：1）表示过去某一阶段的经常性动作。Tom was studying in Paris last term.2）与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。e.g. John was always coming to school late.3）用来描写故事发生的情景。It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young man suddenly appeared on the rive

5、rbank. He wanted to cross the river.4）when 作并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。I was taking a walk when I met him.65）go, come, leave, start, arrive 等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。I was leaving for Wuhan that day.Ex. （1）It was warm, so I (take) off my coat.（2）John (take) a photograph of me while

6、 I (read).（3）Jane (wait) for me when I （arrive）.（4）Sue wasnt hungry, so she (not eat) anything.（5）It was hard work to carry the bags. They (be) very heavy.（6）When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver.7（二）频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。表示动作发生的频率程度的副词叫做频度副词，如seldom, always, often, sometimes等。一般常用在一般现在时中，放在be动词，情态

7、动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。e.g He is seldom ill. You must always remember this. Do you usually go to school on foot?有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可以放在句首。e.g. Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.8Ex.1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? No, he guesses the meanings

8、 of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes2. English people use Mr. Before a mans first name.A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes3. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as as possible.A. often B. long C. hard D. soon94. She always

9、 gets up early and so she is late for school.A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often5. I believe what he says.A. dont always B. always dont C. not always D. always not6. I hate vegetables. I eat them. But theyre good for your health. You should often eat them.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. alway

10、s107. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. never B. often C. seldom D. always8. Does Liu Hui do his homework in the afternoon after supper? . He does his homework after supper.A. Yes, usually B. Yes, always C. Never, always D. No, sometimes9. The rich are not happy.A. never B. sometimes

11、 C. usually D. always10. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom11（三）反身代词的用法三忌。1. 反身代词不能表示“某人的（东西）”之意，因为反身代词没有所有格形式，不能作定语。表示“某人自己的”，须用ones own.e.g. I saw the accident with myself eyes.（F）I saw the accident with my own eyes.（T）2.

12、 反身代词不能作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。Herself is a teacher.（F）She herself is a teacher.（T）123. 反身代词作宾语同位语时，只能放在宾语之后，做主语同位语时既可放在主语之后也可放在句末。当主语和宾语在人称,数和性别方面相同时，反身代词只能放在主语之后，否则，强调的重点将发生转移。e.g. He himself went to see the artist.（F）He went to see the artist himself.（T）有用的词组：teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help

13、 oneself 随便吃say to oneself 自言自语 hurt oneself 伤着自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣by oneself 独自地 for oneself 为自己13Ex. 1. Be careful not to hurt . Its a new knife.2. I dont need any help. I can do it all by .3. Did you enjoy ? Yes, we enjoyed very much.4. She thinks more of others than of .5. He is too young to te

14、ach English.6. Help to some cakes, children.14（四）重点解析。1. I hope to see you next week.hope to do sth./that从句e.g. She hopes to get a job overseas. I hope you wont be late.2. There are many different ways to show respect to older people.show respect to e.g. I have the greatest respect for you.I respect

15、 you for your honesty.153. All the buildings are supposed to provide special facilities for people in wheelchairs.be supposed to do e.g. Youre supposed to pay the bill by Fvide sth. for sb.Can you provide some drinks for us?164. Do you give up your seat to an older person on a bus or a subw

16、ay?give up sth. e.g. She didnt give up her job when she got married.5. Dont you say “Please” when asking someone for something?ask sb. for sth.e.g. Jim always asks mom for some money.17Ex. 1. He hopes a doctor when he grows up. A. / B. to being C. to be D. being2. There are some people who dont show

17、 respect the old in society. A. to B. in C. at D. of3. Bill give a lecture on Saturday afternoon. A. is supposed to B. was supposed to C. be supposed to D. supposed to 18课堂练习连词组句，适当变换词形。1. doesnt, she, early, get up , mind _2. likes, by, brother, my, travel, train _3. like, take, to, I, a, bus _4. i

18、n, live, they, the, prefer, country _5. at, home, I, today, stay, to, prefer _6. feel, like, I, grandparents, my, visit _19Good-bye！20； 利豪发 利豪发娱乐 LHF利豪发 qtz86pts 气象。“南北小饭庄”的生意一如往常，依然还是日日顾客盈门，兄妹三人还是没日没夜地辛苦忙碌着。四个定点儿帮工的邻家女人，也都快快乐乐地每日里按着时辰来到小院儿，在西作坊里尽心尽力地做着有偿的帮忙。那一日半上午时分，一个壮壮实实的中年汉子赶着一挂骡拉板车，兴致勃勃地从十字大街那边

19、溜达过来。当他从“南北小饭庄”的门前经过时，一眼就注意到了这个招牌，脚下立马就好像被磁铁吸住了一般，急忙“吁”一声牵住骡子驻足不前，久久地注视着招牌上的“南北”二字。然后，他又慢慢地移开目光仔细观察一会儿，看到这个小饭庄的门面虽然不算太大，但生意却是红火异常。一个约莫十三、四岁的帅气男娃儿热情地迎进送出。再仔细观看揣摩那些来这里或吃饭，或买了饭菜出来的人们，一个个都是高兴地进去，满意地出来。最后，这人又仔细浏览一遍饭店门口一侧小黑板上的食谱菜单，一丝不易被觉察到的微笑，即刻就欣喜地挂在了他的脸上。只见他麻利地将骡车拴在饭庄旁边的泡桐树上，随便把一个草料袋子往大骡子的脖子上一挂，就迈开大步稳稳当当地走进小饭