2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3、-Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? -Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas

3、 with them, they will talk about with you, too.AtheirBthemCtheirs4、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also5、The boy saw a bird resting

4、by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly6、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward7、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with8、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th,

5、1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on9、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest10、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret

6、to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad. 完形填空11、An American girl named Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming 1 the party, there were neither cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many 2 she had never met before. Tae told the children to 3 a picture. The children all

7、 love art, and they are all homeless. These children dont have art supplies to paint, said Tae. And I want to 4 the children and make them feel the beauty of art. Tae got the 5 last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldnt afford 6 own art supplies and they w

8、ould give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply 7 to ask for help and she heard from 45 of them.The little girl received a lot of donations from some companies. Tae Davis 8 more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures.So far, Tae has held three 9 She was

9、 encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the Presidents Volunteer Service Money. 10 the money is nice , Tae spends it for a different reason to get poor children to enjoy art.1ATo BAt CWith DFor2Achildren Bcakes Ccandles Dtoys3Abuy Bsee Cpaint Denjoy4Ateach Bhelp Ctell Dask5Aanswer Bnews Ct

10、icket Didea6Aits Btheir Chis Dher7Acompanies Bstations Cmarkets Dcountries8Aborrowed Bfound Ccollected Dearned9Ameetings Blessons Clectures Dparties10AAlthough BBecause CUnless DOnce. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make

11、a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telli

12、ng him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The

13、 young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he

14、is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those h

15、omeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up re

16、sources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Ja

17、pan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different ki

18、nds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries foll

19、owed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the mo

20、re they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollutio

21、n isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.B14、 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doo

22、rs. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so

23、 many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The British Mus

24、eum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return man

25、y things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed an

26、imals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from China _.Alast

27、weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.CT

28、he British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陈列品B假货C战利品D品种C15、Characters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerCharacters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerBuck did not read the ne

29、wspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metalgold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the

30、discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit

31、 gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fir

32、e. He was kingking over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Millers place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He d

33、id not know that Manuel, one of gardeners helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived

34、at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, he

35、barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.1Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?ABecause they could l

36、ive a better life there.BBecause they might discover gold there.CBecause they could find the dogs they needed there.DBecause they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?AThe judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.BHe had

37、lived in Judge Millers house since he was born.CLife before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.DManuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.3The trouble Buck didnt know at first is that .Ahe did not read the newspapersBJudge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayCm

38、en wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasDManuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4The story is mainly about .Aanimals trust in humansBpeoples discovery of goldCBucks early life at Judge MillersDthe turning point of Bucks lifeD16、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her

39、 school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its seas

40、on early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is

41、 one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (团结一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed it

42、s decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (锦标赛) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What

43、 was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach

44、.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid

45、 of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.E17、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties,

46、 it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the

47、west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them d

48、irectly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No,

49、you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so wh

50、enever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host

51、 relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what

52、will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here. BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here. DSmoking is a bad habit.2What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back to Bget used to Clook forward to Dkeep close to3What is the main idea of this passage?AForeign

53、ers should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.F18、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for

54、 the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them an

55、d said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.1（小题1）Once a man had _.Aa good-looking boyBan ugly(难看的) girlCa boy and a girl2（小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _.Afound a mirrorBknew he looked as nice as his sisterCwas handsome3（小题3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because _.Ashe was strongerBshe was not pleased with what he saidCwhat he sai