2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市六校-中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、If you keep working with your courage

2、(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections2、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with3、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial4、Rit

3、a cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset5、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best6、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked7、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yes

4、terday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out8、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built9、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought10、I dont like

5、cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels. 完形填空11、 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand yearsIt runs from the east to the west in North China It is about 6，300kilometers _It is often _Ten thousandLi Great WallIt is on

6、e of the Seven Wonders of the ancient worldThe Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk _ Horses can also run along it，tooThe Great Wall 1 stones and bricks（砖）There are huge stones on 2 side and on the highest part But now some sections of it are worn outThere are tall watchtowers alone the Gre

7、at Wall Once upon 3 time， the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night They made 4 on the towers to 5 each other when the enemies cameNowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 6 Every year

8、 7 people come to visit from all over the world1AwideBtallClongDdeep2AcallingBcallCcalledDto call3Aside by sideBone by oneCone after anotherDlittle by little4Awas made ofBwas made fromCwas made inDwas made for5AbothBallCeachDneither6AanBaCtheD/7AfireBa kiteCa faceDfun8AtellBtalkCspeakDsay9AAsiaBAmer

9、icaCEuropeDthe world10AthousandBa few thousandsCthousands ofDthousand of. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was

10、 in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take

11、him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than othe

12、rs. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.

13、There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: put

14、ting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your mo

15、ney. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full tim

16、e work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probab

17、ly not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and Coll

18、ege Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work beca

19、use it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for o

20、n a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying spor

21、ts to delivering newspapers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs is more i

22、mportant than studying and resting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo call peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticize school c

23、hildren are out of controlCTo show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsB14、 Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean

24、to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at s

25、mart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in you

26、r eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop usi

27、ng your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat t

28、his several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The article is mainly about _.Ahow to use smart phonesBthe harm that smart phones do to users eyesCthe reason why teenagers get short-sightednessDadvantages and disadvantages of smart phones2From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.Ahalf of th

29、e British people began to use smart phones 22 years agoBeach of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesCmore British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997Dthe number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3Using smart phones improperly may cause _.A

30、too many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma4If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?AHolding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.BTaking a break every hour.CSleeping for an hour.DTrying to look at some

31、thing in the distance.5This article is written to advise people _.Anot to buy smart phonesBto stop using smart phonesCto make full use of smart phonesDto use smart phones properlyC15、Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for itsmissing piece.

32、 But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕虫). It found lots of different pieces， but none of themwas fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. T

33、hen one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, toofast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how differe

34、nt the world was when it rolled so quickly. It feltso sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is

35、 giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we canalways have a wonderful time in our l

36、ives.1In the beginning the circle rolled slowly because it_.Aspent much time talking to worms Bwanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshineCwas looking for its missing piece Dlost a piece of its own.2Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it_.Awanted to enjoy the world Bfound a differen

37、t worldCwanted to look for another missing piece Dthought the world changed so quickly3Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?AAs it was a perfect circle, it couldnt roll very fast.BIt enjoyed the flowers and sunshine along the way.CAs it was a perfect circle, it could see flowers and talk

38、to worms.DIt didnt find any flowers , sunshine and worms.4If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways according to the story .Aperfect Bpoor Chappy Dstrong5The story mainly tells us that_.Anobody loves us if we give nothingBa man who has everything is the happiestClosing something may not be a

39、bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole when we lose somethingD16、Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.This is a b

40、ike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (废气排气量).At a rental station, you only

41、have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rente

42、d for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to

43、 park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.1Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a _.Afashion capitalBsleepy cityCgreen capital of bikesDgreen capital of stations2The machine at a bicycle rental system offers

44、 _ language services.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is _.Ahow to encourage its people to ride bikesBhow to park their bikesChow to improve its traffic environmentDhow to obey the traffic rules4From the passage we can infer (推断) that the writer

45、 _.Athinks bicycle rental systems are greatBthinks Paris is a bicycle capitalCdoesnt agree with the idea of bicycleDthinks bicycle rental systems are badE17、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed (渴望) so much for love.One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds w

46、hile walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.One day, Millie

47、 left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力

48、的). She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Mi

49、llie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millies heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed

50、on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1Where did Millie find the two birds?AAt the zoo. BIn a cage.CNear a garden. DIn a forest.2The larger and stronger bird flew o

51、ut of the cage because _.Ahe required food greatly BMillie forgot to close the doorChe wanted to meet his friends DMillie treated him wildly3The other bird looked very _ after Millie threw him softly into the air.Ahelpful Blonely Cbored Dlively4Whats the best title for the passage?AMillie Loves Bird

52、s BLove Leads to DeathCLet Love Fly DBirds Need LoveF18、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the stu

53、dy say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that a

54、re quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable

55、them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is impo

56、rtant for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are t