2022年福建省师范大学附中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving2-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourse

3、lves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth3Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed4Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on p

4、atients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what5Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought6For all the failure of his business, he remains optimi

5、stic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently7If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient8Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain

6、 exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with9I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat10Why does she always drive

7、 to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen11I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile12Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out13Many memories of old times were by

8、 the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up14When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting15_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures a

9、re really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough16Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is17The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what18His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the

10、past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen19This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen20When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangD

11、is ringing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a schoo

12、l in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Notting

13、hamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 perce

14、nt of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conver

15、sation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as

16、 work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the p

17、arents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambe

18、rs say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt m

19、eans far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childre

20、ns school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets22（8分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin DRoosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday ha

21、s always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for “discovering” the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorers mission was not a scientific “voyage of discovery”, but one intended to c

22、onquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous(土著的) people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that the explorers arrival should not be

23、 celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing the rest of the country to do the s

24、ame was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the secon

25、d Monday of October as “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In 2017, 21 more cities, including Aus

26、tin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if “Indigenous Peoples Day” gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Ameri

27、cas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AIndigenous Peoples Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years WorkBColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialCChristopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering AmericasDMore Cities Have Replac

28、ed Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day2、Many people dont agree that .AColumbus discovered the continentBColumbus was a remarkable explorerCNative Americans were abusedDColumbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AColumbus was well received by indigenous peopleB

29、The indigenous people hated the Columbus arrivalCThe Spanish army rebelled against Columbus ruleDFew soldiers survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?APortland BPhoenixCSeattle DLos Angeles23（8分） What

30、will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynthesis(光合作用). Now researchers h

31、ave found a way to imitate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsilicon chip withcatalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gas

32、es are then stored in a fuelcell(电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of electricity in developing countr

33、ies. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensiveand unstable for pra

34、ctical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful new,inexpensive

35、 catalysts. These catalysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf moreefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for

36、 some countries that dont have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.1、The purpose of this article is to _.Aintroduce a new kind of deviceBask people to do the researchCadvertise the new productDshow the process of photosynthesis2、Which of t

37、he following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?AIts low in cost.BIts small in size.CIt has a wonderful fuel cell.DIts convenient for people to use.3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?ANocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.BVillages in Africa have benefited a

38、lot from the new invention.CSilicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.DThe equipment doesnt necessarily operate in pure water.4、Whats the writers attitude towards the new device?ANegative.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DUncertain.5、According to the text, what will take place in the future?ANat

39、ural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.BScientists will develop more ways to produce energy.CThe new invention could be widely used in the future.DDeveloping countries will contribute more to the research.24（8分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday,

40、 for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativ

41、ity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is co

42、mpleted. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had

43、 participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.

44、Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a s

45、mall change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performin

46、g a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the author say a clock-based work?AIt makes workers very tired.BIt reminds workers to leave on time.CIt makes workers aware of the precious time.DIt may have a bad effect on the creati

47、vity.2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?ABlock. BConsider.CIncrease. DValue.3、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?AThey seize opportunities as they come up.BThey always get their work done in time.CThey tend to be more pr

48、oductive.DThey can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?ATask-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.BIt is important to keep a balance between work and life.CPerforming creative jobs tends to make workers happier.DA scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation

49、.25（10分）The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal

50、 Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (坑) more than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy

51、 as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War .More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80

52、percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子) such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely

53、depending on their location. With this in mind, the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor plane

54、t hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface,” the scientists wrote in a university press release.Its a good thing for humanity, however

55、, or else we may never have evolved in the first place.1、According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .Ait would wipe out dinosaursBit would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiChuman could rule the earthDdinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、Th

56、e atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .Athe size of the minor planet Bthe weight of the minor planetCthe power of the minor planet Dthe history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?AThe hydrocarbon molecules contained in

57、the oil.BThe rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.CThe soot produced during the crash.DThe area where the minor planet crashed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a particularly stressful day for Judy. She was late getting home from the

58、 office and had to finish 1 dinner so that she could 2 to her night class. Judy was at the stove (厨灶) when she felt a pull on her 3 and could hear the voice of her little daughter, Jennifer, t4Mommy, Mommy, 4 .”“Not now, honey. Mommy is too 5 ,” replied Judy without taking her eyes off the stove. As

59、 Judy turned to go to the fridge, she almost tripped over Jennifer, and 6 said, “I dont have 7 , Jennifer. Stay out of the kitchen.”Later that night, Judy returned home and was tidying up the 8 when she noticed a flower on the floor. Under the flower was a piece of paper, reading, “I 9 You, Mommy.”

60、Judy sat there, 10 for about ten minutes. She realized that all Jennifer wanted to do was to give her this little 11 of her love. But all she got were some angry words.Judy went 12 to Jennifers room. Even though her daughter was asleep and it was very late, Judy gently 13 Jennifer. Judy held up the