2022年贵州省黔东南州天柱二中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat2Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for thei

2、r outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated3The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out4There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudd

3、en loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been5Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing6In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving

4、 wonDbeing won7Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a8What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one9Anna was in Inner Mongol

5、ia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work10We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen11If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill wan

6、t12Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with13The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoB

7、thatCas toDas that14In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up15The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould h

8、ave saved16When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace17What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed18What

9、did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration19-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it20-Where is

10、 the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than

11、 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to

12、 fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memp

13、his Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce

14、meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade g

15、roups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of co

16、mpanies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy life

17、style.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how ca

18、n consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.D

19、The existing threat faced by humans.22（8分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But

20、 most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account

21、 the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I d

22、ont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nic

23、e, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people j

24、oin or renew that day.1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey show great respect to the cyclist.DThey make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive. BCauti

25、ous.CNegative. DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeople enjoy free Bikeshare membershipBpublic transportation is unavailableCmost people walk to workDpeople have one day off4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乘客 B顾客C行人 D过路人23（8分） Dundonald Care C

26、lub has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 2 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 full

27、l weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full d

28、ayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 2 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check

29、the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween cr

30、afts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 2 Oc

31、tober.24（8分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, s

32、eem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization

33、. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遗产）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly wom

34、en walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports i

35、t. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square.

36、 To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(围困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, b

37、ecause they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、

38、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter

39、the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.25（10分） Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging

40、 in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute

41、and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of

42、 community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”A

43、s part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the mos

44、t urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the

45、street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Cola company int

46、end to do in the program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up waste in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Coca-Cola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow Coca-Cola chooses cities for t

47、he program.DWhat the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?ASort out various waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?APromising.BDi

48、fficult.CPioneering.DCostly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Satu

49、rday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand (架子) near the tables. It looked different from

50、 the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are g

51、etting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned f

52、rom many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.1、AwaitressBassistantCcookDmanager2、ApromisedBinvitedCallowedDadvised3、AwellBquicklyCsafelyDwrong4、AleftBshownCbroughtDgiven5、AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDFinally6、AkitchenBstreetCrestaurantDt

53、able7、AchangingBmindingCtakingDsaving8、AangryBcalmCsadDhappy9、AfixedBtrainedCloadedDwaited10、AslowerBlighterCquieterDeasier11、AbelieveBagreeCregretDpretend12、AlettingBmakingCwatchingDhaving13、AunusualBfamiliarCusefulDinteresting14、ArestBorderCeatDleave15、AbagBwalkerCtrayDcoat16、AmessageBpraiseCideaD

54、need17、AcoldBfull of joyCpaleDon fire18、AlieBhideCdefendDstay19、ArepeatedBdiscoveredCcorrectedDdescribed20、AcarefulBpatientChonestDpractical第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, hap

55、py little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he climbed1(happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears 2(lift) high and his tail wagging as fast as it could.3 his great surprise, he found himself staring at 4happy littl

56、e dogs wagging their tails just as fast. He smiled a great smile, and5(answer) with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to6(he), “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”In the same village, another little dog,7was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and8(hang) his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 9(friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left,