2022年河南省遂平中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me m

2、uch.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to2Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of3While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announc

3、e the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down4- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall5Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions

4、via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat6Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made7He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be d

5、one8She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive9You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn10Kunming is cal

6、led “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight11The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened12A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting,

7、but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one13 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic14- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt

8、 doDneednt have done15People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown16- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on D

9、Dont mention it17The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have18Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done19_ far in

10、 the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got20In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6

11、分）The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs(枝干), can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of

12、tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out of mountainous areas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,” researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern Californ

13、ia, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. “Even in such tough conditions,” Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”The limber

14、pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years. And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Calif

15、ornias White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competiti

16、on.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can he

17、lp scientists understand more complex forests.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a topic. BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo describe the appearance of a tree. DTo praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThere will be older trees s

18、ent out of those mountains.BThere will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.CThere will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.DThere will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.3、According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is_.At

19、he high winds Bthe difficult conditionsCthe changing climate Dthe extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?APositive. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DIndifferent.22（8分） Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can transla

20、te compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach

21、me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at h

22、im. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unki

23、nd saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked th

24、e second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store ru

25、lesBhoped to have the food first and pay laterCforgot to take his credit card with himDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and lonely.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old g

26、entle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe wanted to keep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.BWealth is mo

27、st important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.23（8分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research an

28、d using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if

29、 you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a cont

30、act number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers ho

31、tel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 per

32、cent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are u

33、sually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the

34、 passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount24（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according t

35、o an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your he

36、ad is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also c

37、ause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or

38、 depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cyc

39、le.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient

40、. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested

41、if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out a

42、nd then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.25（10分）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless char

43、ging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time,

44、Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told R

45、euters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese

46、manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSAHuawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Sams

47、ung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation

48、 and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.1、What is the text mainly about?ASmart phones manufacturers. BApple smart phones features.CAsian phone makers fast growth. DCompetition among Asian phone makers.2、Which

49、is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?ATCL. BSamsung.CApple. DHuawei.3、What do we know from the text?AHuewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.BChinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.CThe top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D40 percent of Asian

50、smart phones are exported now.4、What is the writers attitude towards Asian phone makers?ADoubtful. BConcerned.COptimistic. DUncertain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Tolerance: Respect the difference in othersYou may not realize it, but you are doi

51、ng much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 1 you learn to get on well with people. But this is not 2 easy. What can you do 3 you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems 4 your classmates or friends, the most important thing t

52、o learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 5 to realize and respect the 6 in others. We can not change the way that other people do, 7 it is important to learn to live happily with them.Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 8 with each other. Getting to know someone 9 help you understa

53、nd why they do things 10 from you. It is important to remember that something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. 11 teaches us to keep an even (平和的) temper and open mind.You need to 12 an old saying, “Treat others how you want 13 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates

54、, so it is 14 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 15 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 16 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should be 17 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to 18

55、tolerance, because it will make everyones lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very 19 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make 20 1、AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen2、AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDalready3、AunlessBsinceCbecauseDif4、

56、Agetting along withBmaking apologies toCgetting away fromDfleeing from5、AreflectionBbenefitCpatienceDability6、AcharacteristicsBthoughtsCthingsDdifferences7、AsoBandCbutDalthough8、AmoodsBhabitsCrelationshipsDfeelings9、AmustBmayCshouldDdare10、AfortunatelyBeasilyCdifferentlyDattentively11、APatienceBExpe

57、rienceCToleranceDKindness12、Akeep in touchBkeep in mindCkeep up withDkeep away from13、Ato treatBbeing treatedCto be treatedDto be treating14、AattractiveBimportantCpossibleDinteresting15、AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing16、AchangeBremindCpromiseDDecide17、AconvenientBrespectfulCnegativeDunselfish

58、18、AstopBcancelCpreventDpractice19、AdiverseBsameCindividualDapparent20、Ano differenceBan effectCan apologyDa difference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Wolf Warriors II is putting China in the global spotlight. Its also the first film 1( taste) success both in terms of box of

59、fice earnings and promoting Chinese values.Since its release on July 27, it 2( earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, 3 ( set) a record for domestic movies at the box office. The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, 4( lead) by former special forces soldier Leng Fengplayed by Wu Jing who h

60、elps Chinese workers and local African 5(flee) a war-torn and plague-ravaged(瘟疫肆虐的) country.Wolf Warriors II links art to reality, and reminds people of the massive evacuation(撤离) of Chinese people from Libya 6 civil war broke out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the