2021-2022学年湖南省武汉市常青第一校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldD

2、probably2、Did you_the first place of the league match?Of course we did. We_all the other teams.Abeat; beatBbeat; wonCwin; wonDwin; beat3、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter4、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16

3、 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt5、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up6、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/7、_ the invention of washing machin

4、e, people have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor8、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out9、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas incre

5、ased10、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working. 完形填空11、 Buster Brown was a thief and a good one too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because h

6、e never took 1 . He was always prepared for any unforeseen event. Confidently, he stood outside the house of his another victim（受害者） and 2 the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry about the dogbe careful of the owner!” 3 said. Buster smiled and found his way in.The house looked quite nor

7、mal outside, but inside it was very 4 with fascinating objects on show. As he began putting them into his bag, a 5 came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then moved its tail 6 and went over to him, feeling his hand. “Good boy,” Buster said 7 . “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lic

8、k（舔） me to death.” Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to travel round the house, choosing things to put in his bag. His skilled eye 8 out only the best antiques（古董）: a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea-and-coffee service. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wo

9、ndering what was happening.“Well, boy,” Buster nodded, finally. “That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it!” He swung the 9 bag onto his shoulders, just as the 10 came on, nearly blinding him. He protected his eyes 11 his hand.“Youre a very 12 person,” the man in the doorway said, his v

10、oice dry. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite remember 13 he had seen him before.“You should have paid more attention to the 14 outside,” the man shouted. “I knew about this coming robbery（抢劫） last week and I also know you

11、will 15 in prison for 20 years. Imagine trying to rob the house of the worlds greatest fortune teller（算命先生）!”1AbreaksBrisksCmessagesDtrips2ApostedBcopiedCreadDwrote3AheBitCweDthey4AawfulBdirtyCunusualDdark5AmanBboyCdogDwoman6AquicklyBsmoothlyCluckilyDmadly7AsadlyBexactlyCbravelyDquietly8ApickedBtrie

12、dCsoldDpointed9AheavyBbeautifulCfascinatingDspecial10AbellsBlightsCclocksDcomputers11AfromBinCwithDfor12AsillyBpoliteCwealthyDproud13AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy14AdoorBsignCbagDwindow15Aring upBwake upCend upDsend up. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go huntin

13、g with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then th

14、e Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unf

15、aithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended

16、 the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there

17、. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an ex

18、periment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could

19、 get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter

20、 and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like hum

21、ans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othe

22、sDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth stud

23、yingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just like humanB14、Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, e

24、ven wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy your

25、self, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go oversea

26、s.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ” His wife w

27、as very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her

28、screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Bap

29、pearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him because .Ahe thought she didnt enjoy it.Bhis wife refused to go with himChe thought his work was dangerous.3When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .Atried to save herBwas too frighten to save herCwanted to take a wondul picture

30、.4What does “fork” mean in this passage ?Aa place where a road divides into two partsBa tool used for digging(挖) the groundCan instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.5We can infer(推断) that .ASam was crazy about photographyBSam didnt love his wife at allCSams wife was very beautifulC15、We can

31、express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David C

32、heok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers design

33、ed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet

34、 and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart ph

35、one and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the

36、passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person

37、 is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitude

38、s towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.D16、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walk

39、s up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your c

40、lassroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just rea

41、d. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next do

42、or said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign

43、says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school g

44、ate)” tell _.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friends.BHe is afraid because he cant find t

45、he new school.CHe is angry because the others dont talk to him.DHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.E17、Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fl

46、y.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every wa

47、y they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to trai

48、n it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all hav

49、e “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks1What did the king do after he got two falcons?AHe kept them on the branch of a

50、 tree.BHe sent them to a farmer in the forest.CHe made the best falconer train them to fly.DHe set them free and let them fly in the sky.2Why did the king call all his falconers together?ABecause he wanted to get more falcons.BBecause he wanted the other falcon to fly.CBecause he wanted them to see

51、his falcons.DBecause he wanted to know more about falcons3How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?AExcited. BMoved. CWorried. DRelaxed.4What is the best title for the text?AThe Wise King BThe Nice FalconsCThe Best Falconer DThe Flying WingF18、A Nepalese teenager had

52、made a 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got

53、 the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (设备) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电池) would cos

54、t 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does t