2022年湖南省道县补习学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where2Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several fore

3、ign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command3_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile4A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usua

4、lly expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive5Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving

5、; causingD involving; having caused6We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up7The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedD

6、could have saved8Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere9It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which10

7、He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff11The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas12The government officials met the workers and engineers working

8、 on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them13There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment14Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends

9、 to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.15 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt16Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet

10、.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked17I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for18You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived D

11、live19_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced20he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At a t

12、ime when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought und

13、er the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more tha

14、n 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe To

15、ronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant fin

16、d a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Mar

17、ina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up

18、more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress th

19、e button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels af

20、ter she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unw

21、anted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.22（8分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians

22、(百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (领养老金的人) daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply someti

23、mes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 2

24、0 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramat

25、ics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her da

26、ughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fe

27、rnandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his attitude to life.DHe has more kids to look af

28、ter at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearning history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?AThey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard life when they were young.CThey have the

29、same hobbies in their free time.DThey have their own method of staying youthful.23（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review expl

30、ains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking brea

31、d can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is c

32、ontrolled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to desc

33、ribe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed a

34、nd experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impa

35、tience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in other

36、s. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AT

37、he type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to

38、 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and it

39、s system.24（8分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindu

40、strial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matt

41、er what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found

42、 in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions toget

43、her in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory Berns

44、Berns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, ch

45、oose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspionee

46、ringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.25（10分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，

47、by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately bro

48、ught to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for

49、 euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work togethe

50、r to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full

51、 or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was al

52、l worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in

53、Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any abandoned animalCis a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for abandoned animals2、The underlined

54、word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.Apractice of killing without painBmedical examination for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a shelter forever.BThey may be adopte

55、d soon.CThey cannot escape being killed.DThey may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly tells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideDshelters

56、tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The daughter of two “extremely intelligent and very, very hardworking” doctors, Katherine originally had plans to follow in her parents footsteps. She told a

57、careers adviser that her first 1 was medicine, followed by politics. The third on her list of career choices was musical theatre. “Even though those first two 2 were very different, I always want to do something that was going to make a difference,” she said.By the time she 3 from high school, Kathe

58、rine knew she wanted to be an actress. But she was 4 by every acting school, in that she was too young and didnt have enough life 5 . So she 6 teaching herself everything she could about the craft. At the end of that year, some managers from the US visited Australia. She was asked to 7 an audition t

59、ape. The next day the managers called her to say they wanted her to audition. Needless to say she 8 it. Katherine 9 a school student Hannah who committed suicide in 13 Reasons Why. And she 10 a Golden Globe nomination for the role. Hannahs life, Katherine admitted, was 11 easy. “Luckily for me, my h

60、igh school experience was very 12 to Hannahs. I went to a gifted and talented school, and I got 13 from a group of friends,” she said.This year Katherine 14 in her film Love, Simon, which is another coming-of-age drama, this time 15 bullying. “What 16 me about Love, Simon was its not a high school m