2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市下陆区中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget2、- It is not good to work t

2、oo hard like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe grass is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.3、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will

3、 she danceDwhen is she leaving4、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was5、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don6、There is something wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the In

4、ternet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result7、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich8、Now , some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.Aenough smart, asB

5、enough smart, forCsmart enough, asDsmart enough, with9、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens10、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when t

6、hey heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up. 完形填空11、 Dear Li Lei,How are you? Im glad to get your 1 . Id like to tell you something about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I 3 the school bus to sc

7、hool at 7:25. 4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 5 its easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6 ? School 7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, its time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and

8、 so on. But I dont like dance 10 . What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours, Jack1AletterBcardCe-mailDpresent2AbeginsBis beginningCopensDis opening3Aam takingBtakeCtookDtakes4AWhoBWhereCHowDWhat time5AsoBbecauseCandDbut6AbetterBgoodCwellD

9、best7Ais overBoverCis endingDend8AtoBforCwithDat9Aof courseBas wellCsuch asDsuch10Aat allBvery wellCa littleDso good. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1t

10、o March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made

11、of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter ac

12、tivities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、A mothe

13、r wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran of

14、f.At eight oclock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the

15、famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautifu

16、l piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands some we notice, some we dont. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others sometimes we want people to know, som

17、etimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we receive we should give back.1The mother took her son to the piano concert because _.Aher friend sent them two ticketsBthe pianist invited them thereCshe wanted to develop his interest in pianoDher son liked the pianist

18、very much2When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt _.AhappyBencouragedCinterestedDsurprised3What did the pianist ask the boy to do?ATo go back to his mother.BTo keep playing the piano.CTo play the bass part of the song.DTo watch him play instead.4What does the story tell us?AIt is go

19、od to give a helping hand to others.BGreat people always like to help others.CIt is important to give a child a lesson on stage.DA mother should take good care of her child.B14、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through w

20、ith sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performanc

21、e. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warm

22、er conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both co

23、nditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also

24、loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When

25、running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mitte

26、ns on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.

27、CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad for the heart rate.2What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was easier to produce heat.CIt was

28、 easier to recreate different weather conditions.DIt was easier to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of clothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to run in summer.BTo de

29、scribe how runners run in winter.CTo encourage people to run outdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.C15、 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that

30、thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a cl

31、ear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.

32、 Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big we

33、ight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoup.BIce cream.CSalad.DCheese.2Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples are full of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause only apples are filled with calor

34、ies.3Which of the following may the authordisagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for peoples health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of

35、the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping.BTeaching.CFamily.DHealth.D16、April 22

36、is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things whi

37、ch makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.

38、Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and peopl

39、e. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths ai

40、r, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy th

41、e warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each o

42、ther.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsE17、Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift

43、 kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldnt afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his

44、wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she sa

45、w the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . ” Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .”But the husbands feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.Do we often act this way when we receive a g

46、ift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最

47、佳选项。1We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about_.Aexperience the joy of giving. Bexperience the joy of receiving.Cthe way of giving Dthe spirit of receiving2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _ .Athe man had a very good job.Bthe man saved money in order to

48、buy his wife a gift.Cthe women started a softbuying projectDthe woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friends3The man was probably very _ after hearing his wifes words.Asad Bhappy Crelaxed Dshy4We know from the passage that the mans wife _ .Aoften did silly things Bnever gave his husband

49、 giftsCreceived a gift on her birthday Doften bought expensive things5The author mainly wants to tell us that _ .Agiving is more important than receivingBwe should be proud of what we haveCreceiving a gift kindly is very importantDa man and his wife should learn how to get along well with each other

50、F18、Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.Build a Story： This team game is about building a sto

51、ry from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means， the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪纸)：For this activity， the class is

52、 put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens， art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports： Outdoor activities and sports

53、 are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball， soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone： This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each ot

54、her. Each team member is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object. The member， who get the “bone” first， make a point for his/her team.1What does the passage mainly talk about?ATeam sports.BTeam games.CBuilding a story.DTeam art.2How