仁爱版七年级英语(上)第4单元全部知识点

1、PAGE - 5 -Unit 4 Having FunSection A重要语句：1.What can I do for you, madam? 2、I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. Can I try it on?Sure. 4.How much is it?Its seventy yuan. 5. It looks very nice on you.6. Thats fine. Well take it. 7.The clothes are there ,madam .二、语法知识：1.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.

2、sth. 为某人买某物 She wants to buy some flowers for me.=She wants to buy me some flowers.2.try on 试穿 （如宾语是代词，放中间;如是名词放on后面） The shoes are nice. Please try them on. Maria tries on the clothes .3. how much is/are ? 多少钱？ How much are the shoes? Theyre 165 yuan.4. Sth . look nice on sb某衣物穿在某人身上很好看This dress l

3、ooks nice on you这件衣服穿在你身上不错。5.表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A.110 : B.1119 : C.33 46 58 67 82 91 D.101 320 648注意：hundred后不能加S，在几十几与百位间加上and几十和个位之间添加连字符“-” Section B重要语句：(1)Can I help you? Im just looking, thanks.How do you like the pants? Theyre too long. What do you think of this green skirt? Oh, I dont like

4、it at all.(4)Well, Ill think about it. Thank you all the same. (5) Are you kidding?二、语法知识： eq oac(,1)Here you are. 给你。Here it is. 在这。Here we are. 我们到了They are there 他们在那 eq oac(,2) think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法，认为 Kangkang thinks its Li Mings. eq oac(,3) What do you think of ?=How do you lik

5、e ? 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of this yellow skirt? How do you like this yellow skirt? eq oac(,4) Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same. 仍然感谢你。 eq oac(,5) kid作名词是“小孩”的意思，作动词是“开玩笑”的意思 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧？Section C一、重要语句：Could you help me do some shopping ,Ben ? We dont have any milk .-What

6、do we need? -We need two kilos of apples and some rice.-How much rice do we need?-One bag of rice .How many bottles? Six bottles.-Is that all?-Yes, I think so. 就那些吗？是的，我想就这些。-Thats all.二、语法知识： eq oac(,1) 几种量词表示方法：two kilos of apples . a bag of salt three bags of rice a loaf of bread . two loaves of

7、bread . two bars of chocolate two bottles of milk two tins of Coke . a pair of shoes/pants/gloves; three glasses of water four cups of tea. eq oac(,2) need “需要” need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要(做)某事 she needs some apples . We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。 eq oac(,3)much和many询问数量

8、how much +不可数名词 + ？how many+可数名词(复数) +？We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need? How many bags of rice do you need? We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need?询问价格(price) How much is / are ？ Its / Theyre .How much is the bread? Its three yuan a loaf. How much are the shoes?

9、 They are 280 yuan.询问重量(quantity) How heavy is it? Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。 eq oac(,4) some与any 的用法 some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges? We have some milk .We dont have any milk .（What about / Why not/ Would you like ）some chicken? eq oac(,5) Ill take

10、 it. 我就买它了。“take”句中为“买下”，口语中，表示“买下”某物常用take。也可用have , get 等。 How much is the pen ? 5 yuan . OK , Ill get/have/take it. eq oac(,6) save 节省，攒钱，挽救 Ben can save 5. 本能节省元。 eq oac(,7) 注意下面句子“be”的用法：The pair of shoes is nice. The pairs of shoes are nice .The shoes are nice.Topic 2 Would you like to cook wi

11、th us? Section A一、重要语句：Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. Whats up? （什么事？）Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? Oh, Id love to.Please tell Maria about it. Sure. Ill call her. See you then. See you.（回头见）二、语法知识： eq oac(,1)打电话时，表达“我是”，要用“This is ”而不能用“I am ”。 Hello,

12、 Lucy! This is Linda. eq oac(,3)be free = have time 有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday? Im sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I dont have any time. eq oac(,4)no = not any/a/an He has no books.=He doesnt have any books. He has no book.=He doesnt have a book. eq oac(,5

13、) A kind of “一种”“一类”a kind of animal一种动物，all kinds of animals eq oac(,6)Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。two yuan a bottle . six yuan a kilo . eq oac(,7)call sb.打电话给某人；给某人打电话 Sure. Ill call her. eq oac(,8)“in”意为“穿”时用法为in+颜色（颜色+衣服）。 “on”意为“穿”时用法为on+某人、意为“穿在某人身上”You look very nice in the blue shirt The blue s

14、hirt looks very nice on you.Section B一、重要语句：Would you like to sing some songs with me? Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.Would you like to cook with us? Yes, Id love to. Michael, how about flying a kite with me?Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. eq oac(,4)Hello! May I speak to Maria? Oh, sorry

15、, She isnt in now. eq oac(,5)Whos this? This is Sally. eq oac(,6)Could you ask her to call me back this evening? Sure.二、语法知识： eq oac(,1)have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做 Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have to cook. (变否定句) eq oac(,2)ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事 ; call sb. back 给某人回个电话Could y

16、ou ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？ eq oac(,3)May I speak to Maria? 我可以和玛利亚通话吗？打电话时常用语，还可译为“请玛利亚接电话好吗？” eq oac(,4)Whos this ,please? 请问，你是谁？该句为打电话时常用语，相当于Whos speaking? 其答语是This is. eq oac(,5)She isnt in now in在此作用是副词。表示在家，相当于at home。sing songs 唱歌 fly a kite 放风筝 get some water 打水

17、，取水go for a picnic去野餐 On Sunday 在星期天。 在星期几用介词 “on” Section C一、重要语句： eq oac(,1)Would you like to go fishing?Id like that, but I have to do my homework. eq oac(,2)Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?Yes, Id love to. eq oac(,3)How about going for a picnic? All right. eq oac(,4)How about

18、 having some apple juice? Good idea! eq oac(,5)Im not happy. We are all very happy!二、语法知识： eq oac(,1)have a picnicgo for a picnic How about going for a picnic?Would you like to have a picnic with Mr. Cooper?Thanks. That would be very nice. eq oac(,2)do ones homework做某人的作业 do my homework. do his home

19、work. eq oac(,3)go shopping=do some shopping购物Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?Would you like to do some shopping this Sunday afternoon? eq oac(,4)go fishing 去钓鱼(1) I would like _ the zoo with my parents today. A. go B. to go to C. Going(2) Mom, what about _ to the zoo today? Good

20、 idea! A. go B. to go C. goingSection D委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do ? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing ? 怎么样？Why not do ? 为什么不？Lets do ! 让我们干吧！Why dont you do ? 为什么不？肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答: No, th

21、anks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.短语：get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 take with 带和一起 go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo去动物园 go to the

22、 West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友 take ones order点菜do ones homework 做作业 call back 回电话take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演sing some songs 唱歌 cook food 做饭 be happy 感到快乐 drink water 喝水 have some juice 喝饮料句子：1. 邀请(1)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?Oh, Id love to.(2)Steve, how a

23、bout flying a kite with me?Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.(3)What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper?Id like that, thanks.2. 打电话(1)Hello!Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.(2)May I speak to Maria?Oh, sorry. She isnt in now.(3)Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.3. 约定 Are you

24、 free this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?4提醒Please tell Maria about it.Topic 3 What time is it now?SectionA一、重要语句：Do you have time tomorrow?Yes. Whats up? Can we see pandas there ? we can see pandas, monkeys, lions, tigers and elephants. lets meet at 9 oclock at my home .What time is it now?二、语法知识： eq oac(,1

25、)What time is it? =Whats the time? eq oac(,2)why dont you=why not后面都加动词原形,译为“为什么不”why not do something？等价于why dont you do something？ eq oac(,3)see the Monkey Show看猴子表演 “ show”是表演，展示的意思：We can see the zoo shows. eq oac(,4) at表示地点：用于指较小的地方。或用于门牌号码前。 at home He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. eq oac(,5)at

26、, in, on在表示时间的区别 :1.at指时间表示：时间的一点、时刻等。at noon, at night, at ten oclock2. in指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。 in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening on指时间表示：（1）具体的时日（所指时间是天），如某日、某节日、星期几等。 On Christmas Day（圣诞节这天）、On May 4th（五月四日）, on Sunday在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 on

27、the morning of the 5th.在第五天上午/ on Sunday morning【时间介词记法口诀】:at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面，泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边。on指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前,某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on后站。今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at、in、on都不用，此乃习惯记心间。用in /on/ at填空:_May _May,1999 _May15th,1999 _1999 _9:45 _the evening _Monday evening _June _the aftern

28、oon_noon _Childrens Day _TeachersDay _8 oclock _Summer _ _night eq oac(,6)时间（几点几分）的表达方法：1. 直接表达法A. 用基数词 + oclock来表示整点，注意oclock须用单数，可以省略。eight (oclock) 八点钟B. 钟点 + 分钟 表示非整点，E.g eleven-o-five 十一点过五分， six forty六点四十2. 间接表达法A.分钟数少于30分钟，用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。 twenty past four 四点二十 注： 当分钟数是15分钟

29、时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。E.g 7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelveB. 分钟数多于30分钟，用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。E.g 8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如：9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.。若是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.。E.g thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）/four oclock p.m. （下午四点）D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。 about eight （大约八点）等。E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。 at nine ，at about five thirty-five p.m. Section B/C/D一、重要语句：Look at those chickens